Set "-that is, imagination and fiction, and take this as an important measure to evaluate the artistic achievements of novels. Therefore, he did not give
Legends of the Tang Dynasty, full of narrative and curious significance, spoke highly of it, praising it as a masterpiece, but advocating lessons.
Lu Xun's evaluation of romantic novels in Song Dynasty is relatively low, and the legendary and fictional elements are insufficient, which reflects Lu's identity as a literary historian.
Xun's innovative consciousness and its reversal of the creative tendency of "lack of literary talent" and "multi-class"
Lu Xun's A Brief History of Chinese Novels has long accumulated historical data and wisdom as a thinker and literary historian.
At the same time, it also absorbed some academic achievements of Japanese sinologist Yan Guwen and contemporary scholar Hu Shi (such as A Dream of Red Mansions and Water Margin).
Textual research on the journey to the west), drawing lessons from some academic viewpoints of predecessors (for example, Hu Yinglin's Collection of Shaoshi Mountain Houses from the Ming Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty),
Legendary exposition), thus integrating ancient and modern China and foreign countries, completed this stele-style academic classic. Since 1 9 2 0, Lu Xun
As a handout for Peking University and other institutions of higher learning to teach the history of China's novels, this book has been welcomed by students.
The Outline of the History of China Literature is a handout written by Lu Xun during his class of China Literature History in Xiamen University from 65438 to 0926.
Entitled "A Brief History of China Literature"; The following year, when I was teaching the same course at Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, I used this textbook again and renamed it Ancient Times.
Outline of China's literary history. /kloc-was compiled into the Complete Works of Lu Xun in 0/938, and was named as "Outline of China Literature History". But seriously,
After careful consideration, the title proposed by later generations seems inappropriate. Because "if the history of China literature is understood as the history of Chinese literature, then this book
The first five articles are very clear about the literary history of ancient times, Spring and Autumn Period, Warring States Period and Qin Dynasty. If it is understood as the history of Chinese literature, it should not only
Write a part from ancient times to the Western Han Dynasty. Therefore, this book should be an unfinished manuscript of A Brief History of China Literature originally written by Lu Xun.
When the complete works are collected or published separately, the title of the book Outline of the History of Ancient Chinese Literature adopted by Lu Xun in Guangzhou should be restored.
The originality of Lu Xun's literary history is first manifested in the breakthrough of the traditional old theory. For example, when it comes to the origin of words, emphasize it.
This paper explains the functions of "many hands" and "many groups", and refutes the hypothesis that "one saint takes the credit" (such as "Cangjie creates words"). Another example is The Book of Songs.
"It has always been regarded by Confucianism as a lesson that" romance ends with propriety and righteousness ",while Lu Xun boldly pointed out that" it actually inspired Chu's writing.
There are often bold words in wind and elegance. Lu Xun also refuted the Confucian view that "Zheng Feng" was "dissolute" and violated the idea of "poetry"
The fallacy of the purpose of "teaching" mercilessly points out: "If the heart is unclean, foreign things will follow." "Post-Confucianism serves poets",
He also tried to belittle Li Sao, Tian Wen and other works expressing anger, while Lu Xun believed that the above works had an impact on later generations.
Even more than 300 articles. "
The reason why Lu Xun's works last forever lies in his comparative study of the works of the writers discussed.
I made a breakthrough evaluation, such as pointing out that the difference between Li Sao and The Book of Songs lies in "its words are very long and its thoughts are illusory.
Its writing is very beautiful and its purpose is very clear. Through the comparison between Historical Records and Spring and Autumn Annals, it is pointed out that Historical Records is backed by Spring and Autumn Annals.
Righteousness is not limited to historical methods, and it can be called "the historian's swan song, without rhyme." The above statement is still a comment on Li Sao.
"And shiji.
The writing of this literary history has also broken the old tradition centered on Confucianism: for example, the fifth chapter describes Qin.
In contemporary literature, Lisi, who is ruled by magic, stands out. Lu Xun not only affirmed that Lisi "did not learn the Confucian way, but treated it strictly and urgently"
Spirit, but also pointed out that Reese's memorial "still has China characters", unlike other legalist works "less literary talent". Article 7
Describing the literature of Emperor Wendi and Emperor Jingdi in the Western Han Dynasty, Jia Yi, an innovator, juxtaposed with Chao Cuo and pointed out their articles.
They are very straightforward and eager to speak their minds "; Comparing the two, Jia Yi is "especially gifted", while Chao Cuo's opinion is more profound.