1. The Analects of Confucius: This is a classic about the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, and is known as the "treasure of oriental culture". Many of these sentences and stories have profound philosophy and wisdom, and there are many places worth learning from for teachers. For example, the phrase "those who know are not as good as those who are good, and those who are good are not as good as those who are happy" can encourage students to study more actively.
2. Tao Te Ching: This is a classic about Taoist philosophy and an important part of China traditional culture. Some of these ideas and theories can help teachers better understand some philosophical thoughts and can also be applied to daily life.
3. The Art of War: This is a classic book about ancient military strategy and tactics. Although it is a military work, there are many places worth learning from. For example, the phrase "know yourself and know yourself, and fight every battle" can help teachers better understand students' situation and better guide students' learning.
4. Preface to Lanting: This is a famous calligraphy work and an important part of China ancient culture. If the teacher is interested in calligraphy or has research on ancient culture, this article can also be used as a meaningful gift.
5. Fan Wen: This is an article about Zhuge Liang's governance of Shu Han. The article expresses Zhuge Liang's concern and love for the country and people, and also shows his ability to govern the country. If the teacher is interested in history or politics, this article can also be used as a meaningful gift.
Generally speaking, any of these famous books can be given to teachers as gifts. The key is to choose according to the teacher's interest and background.