original text
Manjiang Xie Honghuai
Yue Fei [Song Dynasty]
Angry, leaning against the railing, resting in the drizzle. Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Don't be idle, white and sad! (Lan Tong: Lan)
Jingkang is ashamed, but it is still snowing. When do courtiers hate their guts! Driving a long car, breaking through the lack of Helan Mountain. Eat pork when you are hungry, and drink Hun blood when you are thirsty. Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky. (ambition: a strong man; The mountain lacks a work: the mountain lacks)
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I was furious and leaned against the railing. A sudden rain has just stopped. Looking up at the eyes and shouting at the sky, the hero's mind is excited, and his fame for 30 years has become dust, leaving only clouds and bright moons in the battle of thousands of miles. Don't waste your time, grow old together and regret it alone!
Jing Kangnian's shame has not been washed away. As a detained resentment, when will it disappear! I just want to drive a chariot and break through the enemy camp of Helan Mountain. Strong men eat the meat of Xiongnu when they are hungry and drink the blood of Xiongnu when they are thirsty. I want to recapture the territory of my old country and return to Beijing to report good news to the emperor.
To annotate ...
Angry: I was so angry that my hair stood on end. I raised my hat. To describe extreme anger, crown means hat, not hair standing up.
Xiaoxiao: Describe the sudden rain.
Long whistle: Squeezing your mouth when you are excited makes a crisp and long sound, which is the lyric behavior of the ancients.
Thirty fame, dust: I am thirty years old, and I have established some fame, but it is insignificant.
Eight thousand Li Road, Yunyue: Describe Dai Yue, a country with a long March and stars all over the sky.
Idle: relaxed and casual.
Shame on Jingkang: In the second year of Jingkang in Song Qinzong (1 127), Jin Bing captured Bianjing and took Hui Di and Qin away.
Helan Mountain: Helan Mountain Range, located at the junction of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, was occupied by the Jin Bing. One is Helan Mountain in Cixian County, Handan City, Hebei Province.
(l incarnation):) Used as a disparaging term for an invading jurchen aristocrat.
Chaotian (Que): Appear before the emperor.
Tianque: This refers to the architectural landscape in front of the palace and the place where the emperor lived.
Creation background
The first statement: Yue Fei's first Northern Expedition was in his early 30s. The second statement: A.D. 1 136 years (six years in Shaoxing). In the sixth year of Shaoxing, Yue Fei set out for the second Northern Expedition. Yue Fei soon found himself alone, without reinforcements and food, so he had to withdraw to Ezhou (now Wuchang, Hubei). During the Northern Expedition, Yue Fei's ambition was not realized. When he was guarding Ezhou, he wrote a song "Man Jiang Hong", which had never been sung before. The third statement: The specific time for the creation of Man Jiang Hong should be shortly before Yue Fei went to prison.
Make an appreciative comment
Yue's poems are not handed down from generation to generation, but they are heroic and tragic, and are deeply loved by people. It truly and fully reflects Yue Fei's heroic spirit of loyalty to the country and full of blood. The first film of this song, "Angry Hair Rushing to the Crown", ... is empty and sad. It means that I am full of blood and love for my country. I can't hold it any longer. I felt angry and stood on the railing of the courtyard, watching the drizzling autumn rain stop. Looking up from a distance, I also scream at the sky, eager to realize my wishes. People in their thirties are not famous yet, but I don't care. Fame, like dust, is not enough. What do I yearn for? Desire is a journey of eight thousand miles, and I will keep fighting, as long as the white clouds and the bright moon on this journey are partners. Can't wait, let the teenager's head turn white easily, and then there will be only grief and indignation. This passage shows Yue Fei's ambition to make contributions to the country.
The next movie "Shame on Jingkang", ... Chaotian Que. "Jingkang national humiliation for two years, courtiers revenge when disappear? I want to drive a chariot and break through the enemy's lair. I'm hungry. I want to eat the enemy's meat. Thirst; I want to drink the blood of the enemy. I am ambitious, and I believe I can do it in a joke. Wait until the mountains and rivers are recovered, and then report to the imperial court emperor! This passage shows Yue Fei's determination and confidence to "return my rivers and mountains".
This word represents Yue Fei's heroic ambition of "serving the country faithfully", shows a lofty spirit and heroic temperament, and shows his confidence and optimism in serving the country. "I am hungry for pork, laughing and thirsty for Hun blood." "Duty officer, clean up the old mountains and rivers". Great ambitions and arduous battles to recover mountains and rivers are expressed in an optimistic spirit. After reading this word, the human body will know that only people with lofty aspirations and noble thoughts can write touching words. In Yue Fei's first poem, all the words and expressions are magnificent, which fully shows the author's ambition of caring for the country and the people and serving the country.
From "Rushing for the Crown" to "Crying for the Land", first of all, he wrote about the situation in the yard at home. He said it was a very comfortable life by watching the rain, but he couldn't help rushing to the crown. The phrase "roaring in the sky" expresses the eagerness to serve the country faithfully.
"Thirty fame, dust, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon." Illustrates Yue Fei's noble outlook on life, and makes the author's love, hate, pursuit and disgust clear in two sentences. Yue Fei used "dust" very skillfully here; Clouds and Moon. I have expressed my views, which are both vivid and poetic.
"Don't be idle, grow old together and be unhappy." These two sentences are easy to understand, but they can play a great role. Then the heroic mind expressed above is eager to recover the mountains and rivers for the country as soon as possible, and can't wait! When you are a teenager, it is too late to be sad. It effectively ended the emotion expressed by the author in the first film of The World.
The next title, "Jingkang is ashamed, the snow is still unfinished; When did the courtiers hate it? " Highlighting the center of the whole poem, why are you eagerly looking forward to it and aiming high? Just because of the shame of Jingkang, the words are abstract, but they are well defended, which concretizes "driving a long car and stepping on Helan Mountain". From "driving a long car" to "laughing at the blood of Huns", they all expressed their resentment against the ferocious enemy in an exaggerated way, and at the same time showed heroic self-confidence and fearless optimism.
"Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky." To sum up, I not only expressed my confidence in victory, but also my loyalty to the court and the emperor. Yue Fei does not directly talk about triumph and victory here, but uses "cleaning up the old mountains and rivers", which is poetic and vivid.
Brief introduction of the author
Yue Fei (11March 24, 2003 ~ 1 1421October 27), male, was born in Tangyin, Xiangzhou (now tangyin county, Henan). The famous anti-Jin generals, militarists, militarists, national heroes, calligraphers and poets in the Southern Song Dynasty ranked first among the "Four Generals of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty. Yue Fei joined the army four times since he was twenty years old. From the second year of Yan's founding (1 128) to the eleventh year of Shaoxing (1 14 1), he participated in and directed hundreds of battles. 114265438+1October, he was killed together with his eldest son Yue Yun and Zhang Xi 'an. When he was in Song Xiaozong, he was rehabilitated and reburied in Qixialing, West Lake, chasing Wu Mu, then Zhong Wu and sealing the king of Hubei. Yue Fei was the most outstanding commander in chief in the Southern Song Dynasty. He attached great importance to the people's resistance to gold and created the plan of "connecting the river with the new moon" He advocated that the anti-Jin Rebels in the north of the Yellow River should cooperate with each other to fight against the Jin Army in order to recover lost territory. Yue Fei's literary talent is also rare among generals, and his immortal poem "Man Jiang Hong" is a patriotic masterpiece that has been told through the ages. Buried in Qixialing, West Lake.