Evaluation of Ding Hong in that eastern Han dynasty by posterity.

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Ding Hong (? -1February 24, 994), the word filial piety. A native of Dingling, Yingchuan (now north of Wuyang County, Luohe City, Henan Province). A famous Confucian minister in the Eastern Han Dynasty. With the shadow attack sealed Yangling Hou, senior colonel hall, appreciated, supplemented by worship, shot a captain. Zhang is the most meticulous in convening Confucian scholars from all walks of life to discuss the Five Classics in White Tiger View. He is known as "unparalleled in the temple" and is called a proofreader. Officer to Stuart, Qiu and Wei Yan all personally received the seal from General Dou Xian, forcing their brothers to commit suicide.

Basic information

Knight status

Ma Ting Hou Xiang

Main work

Seal the seal of the eclipse

word number

filial piety/mourning

The Times

Eastern Han Dynasty

Real name

Ding Hong

Ethnic groups

Han Chinese

Qoros

surname

cockscomb

Dingling in Yingchuan (now north of Wuyang County, Luohe, Henan)

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Let you be a brother.

Ding Hong's father, Ding Chan, made contributions with Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu, and went to Yuzhou as a prefect, making him the Hou of Lingyang. When Ding Hong was thirteen years old, he studied Ouyang Shangshu with the famous Confucian Huanrong. After three years, he understands chapters and sentences, is eloquent, and talks about everything. So he decided to continue his studies, put on his clothes, carry his luggage and travel thousands of miles to study.

At first, Ding Chan fought with Liu Xiu. Ding Hong and his younger brother Ding Sheng lived together, loved Ding Sheng and lived a miserable life together. After Ding Chan's death, he gave Ding Hongying a hereditary seal, saying that he would give the country to Ding Sheng, but it was not approved. Buried his father, hung mourning clothes in front of Lu's tomb, slipped away quietly, and left a letter to him, saying, "Hong was greedy for scriptures, ignored kindness, had few teachers, was born without adoptive parents, died without filial piety, and was seriously ill and miserable without the blessing of his ancestors." The illness was stated in the previous letter, and I am willing to give my title to my brother. The memorial was shelved and there was no reply, and it was almost time for me to be knighted. I am willing to give up attacking a knight and go abroad to find a good doctor. If the disease is not cured, it will die in the ravine. "At first, Ding Hong accepted Huanrong, a colleague of Jiujiang Baojun, as his teacher, and the friendship between them was very deep. Later, Ding Hong escaped and met Baojun in the East China Sea. Ding Hong pretended that he didn't know Baojun. Baojun took the arm and scolded him, "Boyi and Wu are in troubled times, and they have to serve their country. "The great significance of" Spring and Autumn Annals "is not because of housework. Now you cleverly cut off your father's immortal legacy with your brother's affair. " Ding Hong was very moved and sighed with tears, so he returned to China and opened the door to teach his disciples. Bao Jun also wrote that Ding Hong's study of Confucian classics was appreciated by Xian Zong.

Folding White Tiger View Conference

In the 10th year of Yongping (68 years), Emperor Han Ming sent a letter to recruit talented people, and was summoned after his arrival to tell the story of Hou. Ming Di gave him royal clothes and ribbons, and he got a bus, which was the same courtesy as a doctor. Soon he became a servant.

Yongping was a captain of Shesheng for thirteen years (7 1). Four years after the founding of the People's Republic of China (79), Emperor Gaozu, Guangping, Wang, Cheng Feng, Jia Kui, etc. The similarities and differences of the Five Classics were discussed in Baihuguan, Gong Bei, so that the commander of the Five Senses, Wei Ying, presided over the questioning, and the servants were sincere and ready to go to war. The emperor personally called the system to be determined. Ding Hong's talent is the highest, and his theory is the most obvious. Confucian praised him, and the emperor praised him many times. At that time, people lamented: "There is no one in the temple." Ding Hong was rewarded many times and promoted to school book, so he replaced Cheng Feng as a junior official. Since then, the family has become more prosperous and has come all the way. Kay, Beihai Bamao and Zhu all did their duty. Four years after the founding of the People's Republic of China (80 years), Ding Hongqian was the Hou of Luyang Township, Xunyang County.

Folding Zuo Li Di Shi

Yuanhe three years (86 years), renamed Xianghou. After Han and Emperor acceded to the throne, they were promoted to be too common.

In the 4th year of Yongyuan (92), Yuan An was replaced by Stuart. At this time, Dou Taihou was in power, and his brother Dou Xian was good at authoritarianism. Ding Hong used the opportunity of the solar eclipse to seal the ceremony and said, "I heard that the sun is the essence of the yang and the symbol of the king;" The moon is yin essence, and the surplus and deficiency have certain rules, which is the appearance of courtiers. Therefore, during the eclipse, the minister is in the monarch and the yin is in the yang; The full moon never loses, because of the arrogance below. Judging from the decline of the former Zhou family, Huangfu and others were authoritarian outside, the party class was strong, and they invaded the main situation, so the sun and the moon were thin. The Book of Songs says:' At the turn of October, the bright moon is in the sky, and there are food and ghosts every day.' The Spring and Autumn Annals recorded 36 eclipses and 32 regicides. Changes are not empty, but should be the same. All authority cannot be put down, and sharp weapons cannot be used as dummies. Look at the ancient times, look at the prosperity of Han, and fall into danger. There is no such thing. Therefore, Sanhuan specializes in Lu You, Tian is good at Qi Zheng, and is divided into Jin Shi, Zhu Lu is the main Han Shi, and the succession is easy; In the last few years of mourning for Emperor Pingdi, the ancestral hall could not be sacrificed. Therefore, although there is a relative of the Duke of Zhou and there is no virtue of the Duke of Zhou, it is not allowed to exercise its power. General Dou Xian now wants to restrain himself, but he dare not overstep his authority. However, people from all over the world are frightened. At the beginning of 2000, the secretariat withdrew the slanderers and asked for instructions. Although restrained by Taiwan Province, I dare not go at once, but the delay is dozens of days. Going behind the royal family's back to the private door is the decline of the prestige of the upper class and the prosperity of the lower power. Humanism is the opposite of the following, and the effect is now in the sky. Although there are hidden plans, the gods take care of their feelings and hang their images to warn people. Recently, on the first day of the full moon, after fifteen, there has been no shortage of money. This is because my deputies are arrogant, disobey the king and act alone. Your majesty didn't notice, so when God sees the commandments again, he should be afraid to stop a catastrophe. The Book of Songs says:' Respect the wrath of heaven and dare not play with it.' If you restrain yourself from blaming yourself, Du will gradually defend yourself, so the fierce demon will be eliminated and the harm will be eliminated. The water of bad cliffs and broken rocks comes from Koizumi's trickle; A big tree with dry clouds covering the sun starts with a small green seedling. It is easy to ban infinitesimal, but it is difficult to save it in the end. People don't ignore infinitesimal, which leads to catastrophe. Well, I don't have the heart to teach, and I don't have the heart to cut. Things have passed, and there is no mirror image that happened. I foolishly think that those who rely on the door of power to overthrow flattery for flattery should be killed. Recently, when the general went out again, he never forgot to collect taxes from officials and sent messengers to contribute materials. Although the general does not accept it or return it to the owner, the deployment officials have nothing to fear and are innocent of breaking the law. As a result, insatiable greed at home has become a commonplace, and Wang sighed and was full of grievances. I heard that the sky can't be right, irregular and unclear; The king should not be weak, if he is not strong, he will slaughter and herd. We should use great changes to change politics and correct mistakes to supplement God's will. "

This book has been played for more than ten days. He and the emperor ordered to act as Qiu and Wei. They were stationed in the south and. So the seal of General Dou Xian was confiscated, and Dou Xian and his brothers committed suicide.

At that time, there were two filial piety officers for every 500,000 to 600,000 people in big counties and two for every 200,000 barbarians in small counties. The emperor thought it was unbalanced and submitted it to the meeting of ministers. Ding Hong and Sikong Liufang said: "Anyone who takes population as the standard should have good qualities, and barbarians should not be included in the number. From now on, every 200,000 people in counties and townships will be given a filial piety, 400,000 will be given two, 600,000 will be given three, 800,000 will be given four,1000,000 will be given five, and1200,000 will be given six. Under 200,000 yuan, it will be given to one person every two years, and under100,000 yuan will be given to one person every three years. " The emperor obeyed.

Folding death

In the 6th year of Yonghe (1994), on the 21st day of the first month (February 24th), Ding Hong died, and the emperor's gift exceeded the normal gift.

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At that time, people lamented: "There is no one in the temple."

Baojun: "I think Ding Hong has built a plank road in Ming Dynasty, and it is a secret."

Hua Xun: "The ancient gentleman insisted on enlightenment without enlightened the way of the world. He must not be immune to it, but must be trained!" It turns out that Ding Hongzhi's heart is based on loyalty and love. How can he finally realize and obey justice? "It is almost obvious that his preferences are different from those of generations."

Ye Fan in the Later Han Dynasty: "① Confucius said,' It's a shame that the great man gave up to the world and the people got nothing'. Mencius said,' Those who smell the wind in Bo Yi are greedy for their husbands' sincerity, and cowards are determined to win'. If it is said that Taibo violated the Zhou Dynasty by aiming at the world, then Boyi led a journey to the country, but it never took place. Therefore, Taibo is called the supreme virtue, and Boyi is called the saint. Later generations smell it, admire its wind, take its name, don't know why, dare to take it. For the husband Deng Biao and Liu Kai, it is not good for justice to let their younger brother uphold justice and let their younger brother gain his own reputation without being served! A gentleman's words do not show reason, but enlighten the world; Standing, not being independent, will train people who move in the world. There is no need to be cautious about your words and deeds! Does Ding Hongzhi's heart depend on loyalty and love? How to finally realize and abide by justice! The subclass of odd numbers depends on the name. " "(2) Ding Yi, let alone act the role ofing. Talk about the white tiger and the solar eclipse. "

Wang Fuzhi: "① Ding Hong escaped from the throne, and Bao Jun said,' The meaning of the Spring and Autumn Period is not to waste your affairs with family affairs.' Allow it, but it's not finished yet ... If it's a promise, it's disdainful, but can you get a dirty brother as a loving brother? Di Hong has a prosperous population and high moral character, so he can become famous without waiting. If he can't, he will have enough food and clothes to live. Lu eaters, eating bean soup and the like, make people small and the recipients ashamed. Can evil be effective after the world? Reading ancient books, you want to learn it, not because of time, but because it is rare. Confucius said, "Let's be friends with our neighbors! With Hou Zhiyin, Lu and his brother divide it and get it. What did Hou Honghong get? " "(2) filial piety and the world, Yuan An, Ren Kui, three aristocrats, He Chang and three ministers are all brave and deep, but they are also with the Amara family ... When they started, the minister and the official temple Shang Tong stood upright, so they were still learning, and evil was not borrowed. If Yuan An, Ren Kui and Ding Hong are in a hurry, they can't help it, but they won't climb Zheng Zhong to do anything. "

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Folding inverse differential duration

From "The History of the Later Han Dynasty Ding Hongchuan": "If the government is responsible for the bow, Du gradually guards against Meng, and the fierce demon is destroyed, and the harm will disappear." It refers to preventing and stopping wrong thoughts and behaviors at the first sign or symptom, and resolutely preventing their development.

Fold dry clouds to keep out the sun.

From "The History of the Later Han Dynasty Ding Hongchuan": "A dry cloud covers the sun and begins with green onions." Describe the appearance of tall and lush trees or tall buildings.

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The Book of Later Han Dynasty Volume 37 Huan Rong Ding Hongchuan Volume 27

Comprehensive Mirror to Aid in Government

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The whole post-Han edition includes solar eclipse printing, filial piety, books with brothers, and eastward tour.

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Dinghong Temple (Taiwei Temple)

Dinghong Temple is located in Taiwei Village, Taiwei Town, Wuyang County, Ding Hong's hometown. The earthen platform of the temple is about 3 meters high and covers an area of about 3 acres. The temple gate faces northwest, leaving only steps and monuments. After liberation, Taiwei Town Central Primary School was established on the temple site, and later changed to village committee and nursing home.