Jingkang is ashamed, but it is still snowing. When will courtiers hate it? Driving a long car, breaking through the lack of Helan Mountain. Eat pork when you are hungry, and drink Hun blood when you are thirsty. Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky.
All along, "Man Jiang Hong? It is considered to be the work of Yue Fei, a national hero, expressing Yue Fei's deep hatred for national enemies, the restoration of the homeland of Han and Tang Dynasties, his heroic loyalty to the national court, and his desire to make meritorious deeds in his prime? " "Man Jiang Hong" shows a lofty spirit and heroic temperament. It is a poem full of positive energy, and it is also the true feelings of Yue Fei.
However, in the 1930s,
However, Yu Jiaxi, a scholar, found that the word "Man Jiang Hong" was not an original work by Yue Fei, but a fake work by Ming people. Since then, there have been many things in the rivers and lakes. For decades, people have been arguing whether Manjianghong is a fake. For example, Xia, Xu, Liang Zhicheng, Sun Shuyu and the well-known Li Ao all denied that Man Jiang Hong was the work of Yue Fei.
So, "Man Jiang Hong? Is it really not Yue Fei's work, but forged by the Ming people? In the 1980s, an ancient genealogy was discovered in Zhejiang, which cleared the grievances of Yue Fei. "Man Jiang Hong" is indeed the work of Yue Fei.
Why is Man Jianghong not Yue Fei's work?
First, in the 1930s, Yu Jiaxi took the lead in firing a gun in "Discrimination of Four Treasures of the Study", pointing out that "Man Jiang Hong" was a forgery of the Ming Dynasty, because "Man Jiang Hong" suddenly appeared during the Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty. During the 300 years from Yue Fei's murder to the Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty, scholars in the Song and Yuan Dynasties did not record or comment on this word, and devoted their lives to sorting out Yue Fei's related materials. Unknown origin, deeply suspicious? ,? Doubt is clear that people are false entrustment? .
Second, after that, another famous scholar was Xia (see the picture below). In the 1960s, he pointed out in the textual research of Yue Fei's poem "Man Jiang Hong" that why the Yuan zaju "Yue Zhong" quoted Wen Tianxiang instead of Man Jiang Hong? Who has not died in life since ancient times, and who has left a picture of history? ? Yue Fei resisted gold all his life, why did he say it in Honghe? Break through the lack of Helan Mountain? ? Helan Mountain is located in Xixia, which is opposite to Huanglongfu (now Jilin) in Jin State. Yue Fei is a famous soldier, and there can be no major cognitive mistakes in geography.
In addition, there are some idealistic scholars. For example, scholar Sun Shuyu believes that heroes often have no heroic feelings and are indifferent to great achievements. For example, Qin, Han, Wu, Tang Zong, Song Zu and others did not write heroic poems like Man Jianghong. On the contrary, people who are not heroes are more likely to write heroic poems when they are excited. So, man Jiang Hong? Yue Fei didn't make the mortar? .
Scholars have refuted the question, but there is no conclusion.
A stone stirs up a thousand waves. There are many articles refuting the doubts of the above scholars, but there is still a lack of conclusive evidence.
The complete inheritance of Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong" is indeed verified by Yu Jiaxi, but it is not recorded in The Synopsis of the Golden Chamber, which is likely to be leaked by York. In fact, after Yue Fei's death, Qin Gui destroyed all the information about Yue Fei, and in the political environment at that time, private collection of Yue Fei manuscripts may not dare to be published, so Jin Wan.
The Song and Yuan Dynasties were not without similar poems. For example, Yue Fei broke the window in eastern Shandong in the Yuan Dynasty, and the third compromise included the word "female crown":
Angry hair rushed to the crown, Dan Xin crossed the sunlight, and his arms were fierce. Success is a sweat horse, sleeping on the moon. Kill Chief Jin and drive a long car to break through the lack of Helan Mountain. Words are sad, and mountains and rivers will be reorganized. At that time, it will be golden. ? Compared with Yue Fei's version of Manjianghong, the difference is not small, but the overall pattern is similar.
As for the biggest geographical loophole in Manjianghong? Break through the lack of Helan Mountain? In fact, it only refers to the north, which was commonly used in ancient times? Xiongnu? Generally refers to the northern ethnic minorities, is it also used in Man Jiang Hong? Xiongnu? Metaphor of northern nationalities. Combining this word, we can also see Yue Fei's ambition:? Eat pork when you are hungry, and drink Hun blood when you are thirsty. Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky? , through this word? Land rover? 、? Xiongnu? As well as other words, it can be seen that Yue Fei is not simply expelling Nuzhen, but has Lingyun's ambition to recover the old land of Han and Tang Dynasties and revitalize China.
But can't these arguments solve Yu Jiaxi's problems? I didn't see any records in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. Doubt and lack of conclusive evidence.
Genealogy Discovered in Zhejiang 1983 An ancient book, Xu Jiang Zhu Family Tree, was discovered in Jiangshan County, western Zhejiang Province. The genealogy records the poem "Man Jiang Hong and Zhu Yunzhe" presented to Zhu Yunzhe by Yue Fei 1 133, and Zhu's harmony work "Harmony". Among them, "Man Jiang Hong" is included in the genealogy, with 39 words as heavy as this edition, but it is obviously slightly inferior to this edition in reading.
Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong". Talking with Zhu Yunzhe ":I am angry and want to be in the ranks of heaven and at home." In fact, it can be a fight between the south and the north, and the military sounds are fierce. Hundreds of miles of mountains and rivers are under control, and the soldiers are unified. Don't wait, Whitehead, Richmond Day. Jingkang shame, still not snow; When will courtiers hate it? Drive a long car and step into the golden gate. I want to eat pork when I am hungry, and I often want to drink Hun blood when I am thirsty. I'd better go with you, or lay a foundation for my family and relieve boredom.
From 65438 to 0986, Nankai Daily published Li Hemao's Yue Fei.