Poets:
Ancient China:
Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Cen Shen, Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, He Zhizhang, Wang Bo, Li Shangyin, Du Mu, Li He, Liu Zongyuan, Cui Hao, Meng Jiao, Liu Yuxi, Chen Ziang, Cen Shen, Han Yu, Jia Dao, Gao Shi, Li He, Luo Binwang, Li Yu, Lu Zhaolin, Wang Changling, Wang Zhihuan, Li Qingzhao, Huang Tingjian, Su Shi, Wang Anshi, Ouyang Xiu, Wen Tianxiang, Yang Wanli, Lu You , Fan Zhongyan, Yang Wanli, Yue Fei, Yan Shu, Zhu Xi, Shen Kuo, Liu Yong, Qin Guan, Xin Qiji, Wang Mian, Yu Qian, Gong Zizhen, Cao Xueqin, Nalan Xingde
Modern China:
Xi Murong, Xu Zhimo, Guo Moruo
Foreign countries:
Goethe, Byron, Tagore, Pushkin, Shelley, Heine
Literaturers:
Le Benteleev (1908-), a famous Soviet children's literature writer, has written many works, among which Mr. Lu Xun once translated his novel "Biao".
Banteyleyev was born in 1908, and came from a military family. During the Soviet Civil War, his parents died and he became an orphan. Since then, he has lived on the streets, dealing with thieves, gangsters, liars, and street children. 1921 Entered a school for street children. In 1927, he wrote his first work "The Waif's Republic of China" based on the life in this school, and later became a famous children's literature writer in the Soviet Union.
Many of his works have been translated and published in China, including "Table·Documents", "Puff-headed Rooster", "Turkey with a Tail Up", "The Cleansing", "The Wanderings of Lia Enka", " "Karlushka's Tricks" etc.
"Table" is one of his masterpieces
Va. Medvedev, a famous Soviet children's literature writer, worked as an actor in the theater, made movies, and wrote movie scripts in his early years. . While serving in the army, he discovered that soldiers always like to gather around people who are optimistic and never get discouraged. Such people can often bring inspiration to those around them and help them face hardships. Inspired by this, he created a vibrant and fantasy character - Balangin.
"Balantine's Fantasia" is an interesting fairy tale.
"The Wandering Child" is a world-renowned masterpiece of children's literature. The whole book takes the extraordinary experience of the abandoned child Remy as the main line, showing readers the dark side of society. Although little Remy suffered many misfortunes, he also met many people who cared about him and loved him. In the end, Remy finally grew into a brave and strong child.
The author of this book, Ictor Marlowe (1830-1907), was a French writer in the 19th century. He wrote more than sixty novels in his life, most of which were written for adult readers. Some are specially written for children to read. "The Wandering Child" is the most famous one. In addition, he also has two other famous books, one is called "The Orphan Girl Searches for Relatives" and the other It's called "Family Group"
In Spanish, the term "Jonquet" means a person who loves labor, is perseverant, and can overcome any difficulties. The famous Argentine writer Alvaro Jonquet (1893- 19) Such a person. When he was young, he participated in a literary group of progressive writers and poets. He took it as his own duty to fight for a better future for Argentina and carried out an indomitable struggle for a long time.
Jong Kai’s poems, plays, essays and other works are not only famous in Argentina, but also welcomed by readers all over the world. He loves children and has created a large number of works for children. In Latin America, people call him the father of children's literature in Argentina. Since publishing his first work "Street Poems" in 1924, he has created a large number of excellent children's short stories. Mainly include: "Paper Boat", "Trick", "Children of the South", "No Holidays", "Hao Ha", etc. He also published many poems and plays. Most of his works describe the lives, thoughts and sentiments of children from working people's families. The characters are lifelike, the psychological portrayal is delicate and profound, full of strong children's interest, and full of ideological lessons.
"Axin Sitting on the Clouds" is a fantasy novel, with Ashin, a second-grade primary school student, as the protagonist, vividly describing the life of an ordinary family in Japan. The tone of the work is bright, full of fantasy, humor and rich flavor of life. This book was written in 1944 and introduced to our country in 1958. It was welcomed by young readers.
Momo Ishii (1907-) Japanese writer, translator, critic, born in Urawa City, Saitama Prefecture. After graduating from the English Department of Nippon Women's University, she worked as an editor of children's literature for many years.
Miki Tomiko (1924-) was born in Tokyo. As early as the first year of Japan Women's University, she came into contact with the works of Miyazawa Kenji and became interested in children's literature. Later, she became interested in child care. Dropped out of school and entered the Department of Child Care at Kyoto Heian Women's College. She graduated in 1944 and worked as a child care worker for two years. Her works include "The Adventures of the Dwarfs", "Penguin Stories", "Deer in the Arctic", "The Sky of the Black-tailed Gull", "The Dwarfs of the Dark Valley" and other books. Her works have won the International Andersen Award for Best Works, the Japanese Domestic Andersen Award, the Noma Children's Literature Award, etc., and have certain influence in the Japanese children's literature circle.
"The Adventures of the Dwarf" is a fairy tale novel that combines reality and fantasy. It tells the story of a primary school student, Tatsuo Mori. When his British female teacher returned to China, she entrusted him with taking care of a pair of dwarfs who were only 14 centimeters tall.
The dwarf lives on a glass of milk every day and can also work. The dwarf couple also gave birth to a son and a daughter. They and the Moriyama family spent the hard war years. Later, the children of the dwarfs made friends with the pigeons Miping, and a series of adventurous and interesting stories emerged, with vivid and touching plots.
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Furuta Ashikabi was born in 1927 In Aime Prefecture, Japan. He has written dozens of books, including theories, novels, and fairy tales. Won the Japan Children's Literature Writers Association Award. His most famous works include "The Companions of Mole Field" and "Big First Grade and Little Second Grade". Among them, "The Mole Field Friends" was selected as a "must-read book" for primary school students by the Japan National School Library Association.
"The Mole Field Companions" is a novel that is very interesting in children's life. The four little friends are united and friendly, innocent, lively, naughty and cute, and the Mole Field has become their free world. In order to protect their own world from being changed by adults, they started a struggle with adults. However, the power of children is still weak, and Mole Field was eventually converted into a residential area, leaving the children with only memories.
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Akatsuki Sato, born in 1928 Graduated from the Architecture Department of Kanto Gakuin Industrial College in Kanagawa, Japan. After publishing this book in 1959, he became famous in one fell swoop and won many awards including the Mainichi Publishing Culture Award, the Newcomer Award of the Japanese Association of Children's Literature Scholars, the International Hans Christian Andersen Award, and the Japan Domestic Award. Immediately, Akatsuki Sato created a series of "villain series". In 1967, the fantasy novel "Grandma's Plane" won the Minister of Health and Welfare Award and the Noma Children's Literature Award. The "Complete Fantasy Novels of Sato Akatsuki" has been published (16 volumes).
"The Little Country No One Knows" was published in 1959 and won the Hans Christian Andersen Children's Literature Award in Japan. This book is written in the first person, making it an intimate and interesting read. Xiao Sato believes that everyone has a unique world in his heart, which cannot be observed by others and only he knows.
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Kenjiro Haitani (1934 -) Japanese writer and poet, born in Kobe City. Graduated from Osaka Institute of Technology in 1956 and worked as a primary school teacher and poetry magazine editor. The novel "Rabbit Eyes" was published in 1974. In 1978, it was selected as a particularly outstanding work for the Andersen Award for the International Year of Children. In the same year, he published two more novels, "Children of the Sun" and "Lonely Kindergarten".
"Rabbit Eyes" writes about female teacher Xiao Gu's respect and understanding of a child with a special personality. In the process of cultivating his growth, a sincere friendship was formed between teacher and student. The works are emotionally delicate and full of life.
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Eiko Kadono (1935 -) Born in Tokyo, Japan, graduated from the English Department of the Department of Education of Waseda University and worked in a publishing house. In 1960, he went to Brazil for two years and began to create fairy tales after returning to China. His works have won many awards in Japan.
"Kiki's Delivery Service" is a fantasy novel published in 1985, which was later adapted into the animated film "Kiki's Delivery Service" by animation master Hayao Miyazaki
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The story of Robin Hood originated before the fourteenth century AD, in Britain, the United States and other countries. It is almost a household name, and some proverbs and allusions in English are derived from this story.
Robin Hood is the most widely circulated hero in British folklore, similar to the Liangshan hero in my country's Water Margin.
The book "The Story of Robin Hood" by Richard Weaving is the richest among many books about Robin Hood. There are 26 chapters in the book, which are told through a series of heroic and righteous plots. Portray this vivid hero.
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Incorporate profound classical literature Popularizing it so that children can share in the treasures of human art, the British essayist Charles Lamb (1775-1834) and his sister Mary Lamb (1764-1847) co-wrote "Shakespeare's Dramatic Stories" in 1807 set". It occupies a unique place in the history of English literature.
The success of this work is first of all due to the rewriter's superb research on Shakespeare's plays, and tried his best to incorporate the essence of the language of the original work into the story. Secondly, they write good prose, with children's eyes and children's hearts.
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John Ruskin ( 1819-1900) was one of the greatest figures of the Victorian period, with a wide range of interests and remarkable achievements in many aspects. He was an artist and art critic, a scientist, a poet, an environmentalist and a philosopher. He traveled extensively throughout his life, covering the British Isles and the European continent.
His main works include: "King of the Golden River", "Modern Painters", "The Poetry of Architecture", "Seven Lamps of Architecture", "Stones of Venice", "Morning in Florence", "The Bible of Amiens", "To This Day", "Crown of Wild Olives", "Sesame and Lily", "Queen of the Air", "Storm Clouds of the Nineteenth Century", "Elements of Drawing" and "Elements of Perspective", etc. Ruskin's works have beautiful language and profound content, and have a great influence on Gandhi, Tolstoy and Proust. Proust even determined to learn English in order to translate Ruskin's works.
"The Golden River King" was written by Ruskin when he was 22 years old. He conceived this fairy tale because a little girl asked him to tell a story. After the book was published, it won the love of children.
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James Greenwood ( 1833-1929) was a British writer. His works are numerous and cover a wide range of subjects, and they fall roughly into three categories: one is about British sailors exploring adventures in tropical places; the other is about interesting animals; the third and most numerous category is about the miserable lives of residents in the slums of London, England, among which The most famous is "The Waif".
Because "The Waif" exposed the dark side of society too profoundly, it was banned by the British government at the time. It was not until 1868 that it was introduced to Russia and an abridged translation was published for children. The book "The Wandering Child" published in my country is based on this translation.
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《The Secret of Wool Bags "Using the detective story as a clue, it extensively describes the historical environment at that time and adds a lot of historical knowledge to readers. Won the 1951 Carnegie Award for Best Children's Literature.
Sin Ma Khanat (1893-1981) studied painting in his early years and published several picture books. After World War II, Britain's status plummeted. In order to eliminate the shadow cast by this situation on the minds of young children, let them understand the history of Britain, and restore their due national pride, Harnett published "The Call of the Bell", "Handwriting on the Furnace", "Qilin's Burden", "The Secret of the Wool Bag" and other children's historical novels.
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British writer Pi·Phi His original name was Dennis Wakingspiegelford, born in 1905. He worked as an art teacher for eighteen years and later engaged in professional writing and painting. He is the author of various works such as "The Gray Dwarf", "Down the Happy Stream", "The Lonely Man in the Wilderness", etc.
"The Gray Dwarves" portrays four dwarfs who are brave enough to explore and brave the wind and rain. The work has great inspirational power. It is like a fairy tale, a novel, a prose, a poem, and a painting. Its form is novel and worth learning from. "Gray Dwarf" won the Carnegie Award for Best Children's Literature and has always been a best-seller.
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Philippa Pearce (1920-) was born in a rural town in England. Her father was a miller and grain merchant. The garden depicted in "The Secret of the Grand Clock" is Philippa Pearce's father's mill garden. Philippa has worked as a radio program writer for British Radio, a newspaper editor, and a children's publisher. "The Secret of the Grand Clock" was first published in 1958 and won the Carnegie Medal for Children's Literature that year. In 1960, the International Juvenile Book Committee awarded this work an honorary award and recommended it to countries around the world.
"The Secret of the Grand Clock" is a fantasy novel about "time" with rich imagination. The whole book is beautiful, touching and full of philosophy.
At the beginning of the summer vacation, Tom's brother got measles, and Tom was sent to his aunt's house. My aunt's family lives in an old apartment in a small town, with only a simple small yard behind it. Tom heard the antique clock downstairs strike thirteen in the middle of the night. He went downstairs and walked out the back door. A strange thing happened - the backyard usually filled with trash cans turned into a mysterious summer garden... Send him back In that garden I met a little girl named Hattie. From then on, Tom secretly went downstairs to wander in the garden in the middle of the night every day and experienced all kinds of mysterious things... In this mysterious garden, Tom had neither footprints nor shadow, and he could pass through the wall...; When he walked out of the apartment, the old clock struck thirteen, and the hands pointed to midnight. After playing for a long time, when he returned to the apartment, the time on the old clock was only a few minutes later than when he left...; Hattie was sometimes the same age as him, and sometimes younger than him. , sometimes bigger than him; when he climbs the tree, the branches will not bend or break; one day it was a lush summer in the garden, but the next day it became a snowy winter, the river was frozen, and you could still skate. ;The garden is like an illusion that appears and disappears intermittently.
In this way, the author brings us into a mysterious fantasy world and follows Tom to worry about these puzzling questions. Go find the answer.
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British writer Colin· Dahn's long fairy tale "Animal Expedition" tells the story of a group of wild animals who unite and work together to escape from the survival difficulties caused by human deforestation and move to an animal sanctuary.
The story adopts anthropomorphic techniques and gives different characters according to the "physical properties" of various animals, creating a series of vivid and vivid fairy tale images.
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Lida (1899- 1955), Czech, born in Prague. After graduating from high school, he engaged in children's education. Later, he married the French publisher Paul Fauchet, moved to Paris, and became a French citizen. She worked in the "Beaver Dad Editorial Department" founded by her husband. She also founded the "Animal Story Series" and wrote eight animal stories. The animal stories she writes are all carefully observed in advance, so her works are full of life, smooth writing and full of poetry. Her work "Lida Animal Stories" has been published in China.
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Joy Adamson (1911-1980) was born in Vienna, Austria. She loved animals since she was a child. In 1937, she traveled to Kenya, East Africa, and was attracted by the virgin forests and rare birds and animals there. She stayed there for 43 years. In 1980, Joey Adamson died at the age of 69 while observing wildlife.
The little lioness Elsa written in "Wild Elsa" is the whole process of her and her husband's scientific experiment from wild to tame, and then from tame to wild. After being published in London in 1960, it caused a sensation. The content of the book is true, the plot is vivid, the emotions are delicate and moving, and it also shows us the rich and colorful natural picture of the primitive African jungle.
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Saltykov -Shchedrin (1826-1889) was a Russian satirical artist. In 1848, he was exiled to Vyatka by the Tsar for writing the novella "The Inexplicable Thing". His main works include "Ossays from Other Provinces", "Gorovlev's Man", "History of a City" and "Collection of Shchedrin's Fairy Tales".
Generally speaking, fairy tales are read to children, but Shchedrin's fairy tales are not fairy tales in the general sense. They are written not only for children, but also for adults. Shchedrin is a master of satire who is good at creation. When the literary form of fairy tales comes into his hands, it becomes his outstanding and wonderful artistic creation. He started writing fairy tales in the 1960s. The earliest one was "The Story of a Farmer Feeding Two Generals", and he continued to create a large number of works. His "Collection of Shchedrin's Fairy Tales" has been published in China, including thirty-two fairy tales he wrote in his lifetime.
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Sa Marshak (1887-1964) was a Soviet poet. He wrote poems, fairy tales, scripts, literary papers, and translated foreign books. Marshak has loved books since he was a child. He himself said that he could write poetry at the age of four, and by the age of eleven he had written several long poems. He was a very talented writer.
"Twelve Months" is a fairy tale play in four acts and seven scenes, written by Marshak based on the theme of a Slavic folk narrative poem. This play won the Soviet State Literature Prize and gained a high international reputation.
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Vasily Jako Vlevich Erosenko (1889-1952) was a Russian poet and fairy tale writer who wrote three volumes of fairy tales. He became blind when he was four years old. Since 1914, he has studied and lectured in Japan, Myanmar, India and other countries. In 1921, he came to China to give lectures. After returning to China in 1923, he was engaged in compilation and education for the blind. Domestic translations and publications of his "Era Senko's Fairy Tales", "Miscellaneous Notes on Dead Leaves", "Peach Colored Clouds", and "The Happy Boat" have been published.
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Arkady Peter Lovich Gaidar (1904-1941) was a Soviet writer. He joined the Red Army at the age of fourteen, later entered a military school, and was promoted to regiment leader at the age of sixteen. In 1923, the old injury recurred; in 1924, he was ordered to retire. From then on, he put down his gun and picked up his pen. The Great Patriotic War began and he returned to the front. On October 26 of the same year, he encountered German troops while out for reconnaissance, and unfortunately died during the breakout. He was only 37 years old. He wrote more than ten novels and novels for children throughout his life, including "Temur and His Team", "School", "Chuk and Gek", "The Experience of the Drummer" and other works.
"Temur and His Team" is one of Gaidar's major works. It was published in 1940 and was immediately warmly welcomed by Soviet teenagers. Its protagonist, Temur, has also become an idol worshiped and studied by Soviet teenagers. During the Great Patriotic War that broke out the year after the work was published, many "Temur Squads" appeared across the Soviet Union, doing good deeds for the martyrs of the army and greatly inspiring the soldiers fighting the enemy on the front lines.
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Josef Capek He was a famous Czech painter and writer. He was born in a doctor's family. He worked as an apprentice to a textile worker and a blacksmith, and later became the editor of "People's Daily". His brother Karel Capek is an influential writer. They have collaborated many times and created many moving works.
During the fascist rule, he was arrested for creating a large number of anti-fascist works. Unfortunately, he died of illness in a concentration camp on the eve of victory.
"Puppies and Kittens Washing the Floor" is a series of fairy tales written for young children, with nine stories. The illustrations were also done by Joseph Capek himself. After being published in Czechoslovakia, it was warmly welcomed by young readers. It is easy to see from the work that the author is very familiar with the lives of young children and is full of intimacy with children. The unique and interesting illustrations add to the charm of the work.
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Elek Bay Nedek (1859-1929) is one of the founders of Hungarian children's literature. He participated in the founding of Hungary's first children's literature journal "My Journal" published in 1889, and later participated in the editing work of various children's magazines. His writing career began as a journalist. "Hungarian Fairy Tales and Legends" is his masterpiece, divided into five parts, and is very popular among Hungarian children.
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Ion Creon Jia (1839-1889) was a Romanian writer in the mid-19th century. His works have been translated into more than 30 languages ????and are widely circulated around the world. People call him the best fairy tale writer in Europe, together with Bello and Green. Brothers, Hans Christian Andersen and other fairy tale masters are compared to each other. Our country has translated and introduced his works many times.
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Burdock is a wild Plants greedily absorb water and nutrients from the soil. The corrupt officials, landowners and gendarmes who ride on the heads of the people are more greedy and hateful than the burdock in nature. Through the experience of a poor peasant boy, "Burdock on the Wasteland" reflects the hard life and heroic struggle of the majority of peasants in the Bolegan Wasteland during this period, and reflects the oppression and exploitation of peasants by the reactionary government and the landlord class.
The author Banait Istrati (1884-1935) is a Romanian writer. His mother made a living by washing clothes for others. When he was twelve years old, he went out to make a living and worked as an apprentice, shop assistant, waiter, bricklayer, etc., and experienced the hardships of life. This laid a solid foundation for his later writing.
“I dedicate this book to the Romanian people, to the eleven thousand peasants killed by the Romanian government, and to the three villages that were razed to the ground by artillery fire: Stenile?ti , Poileshti and Hodivoye. This was a crime committed by the government in March 1907 and which remains unpunished to this day. "March 1928"
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Sergey Vladimirovich Mikhalkov (1913) was born in Moscow. He began to publish works in newspapers and periodicals in 1928. After long-term hard study and exploration, Mikhalkov Finally found his own creative path and wrote poems that are loved by children. Published domestically are "Shay Mikhalkov's Fables" and "The Spirited Little Rabbit" translated and introduced by Ren Rongrong.
"The Lively Little Rabbit" was published in 1952, and the famous Chinese translator Ren Rongrong translated and introduced it to China in 1954. The fairy tale satirizes the selfish behavior and praises the spirit of collectivism through the different behaviors and encounters of the little rabbit before and after. The scale of the play is not large, there are not many characters, but the characters and dialogues are very vivid and full of children's interest. It is especially suitable for younger students to watch.
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Ou·Tang·Xi Don (1860-1946) was born in England, and his family immigrated to Canada in 1866. He first studied natural science, and later went to France to study life drawing. He was obsessed with nature. After returning to Canada, he lived in the prairie area for a long time and made detailed observations of animal life. He later created many animal stories based on these materials, and even illustrated his own works himself. One characteristic of his animal stories is that they are very faithful to the animals' physiological characteristics and living habits. These characteristics mainly come not from textbooks, but from seeing them in person in the grasslands and forests, so they are real. He advocates ecological protection, so he cannot help but have some feelings for various animals, which is revealed from time to time in his works. Even the titles he gave to his collections reflected this: Animals I Know, Animal Heroes, etc.
"Lobo the Wolf King" is the most famous of Sidonian animal stories. It shows readers a strong, brutal and clever wolf on the prairie. At the same time, through stories, knowledge about the grassland environment, animal habits, hunting techniques and other aspects are provided.
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"New York Boys" is A book full of comic adventure stories that has been translated into more than ten languages. Initially, the book met with ill fortune and was largely ignored, almost consigned to the scrapheap. Years later, it became a bestseller. The author considers it to be his favorite work, and the character "Herbie" in the book is his favorite character.
The whole book is natural and smooth, humorous and interesting, with interlocking storylines and characters that are both ordinary and real, yet legendary.
Herman Walker (1915-) was born in New York City to Russian-Jewish immigrant parents. He is a well-known American novelist and dramatist. His works have won the Pulitzer Prize for Books, among which "War" and "War and Memories" are deeply loved by Chinese readers.
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Ian Serra Lear (1912-) is a well-known British children's literature writer. He was born in London and received a master's degree from Oxford University. He had been a school principal and was familiar with children's psychology and language. He has many works, the important ones include: "Treasure Hunt", "Flying Adventure", "Silver Sword", "The Captain and the Pirate", "The Warrior Bellow", etc. It is famous for its healthy thinking, plot twists, rich suspense and vivid writing.
"Silver Sword" is one of the author's masterpieces. It describes three siblings in Poland who lost contact with their parents due to fascist persecution during World War II. With the help of Joan, a street child, they set out from Warsaw and traveled across Germany to find their relatives in Switzerland. Along the way, they traveled through mountains and rivers, ate and slept in the open air, were resourceful and brave, and were not afraid of difficulties.
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Bernard A. Shley (1935-) was born in London, England. He has been engaged in primary education for many years and has served as principal of many schools. He often writes short stories and articles for various educational magazines and has published many works of children's literature. "Terry on the Wall" is his most successful one.
"Terry on the Wall" describes the whole story of a juvenile theft case tried by the London Juvenile Court. From the inevitable connection between family, school, society and children's growth, it shows readers the story of contemporary British urban teenagers. One aspect of children's lives sharply touches on the major social issue of juvenile delinquency.
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Folk Tai Getthof (1954-) Austria's most famous contemporary fairy tale master. After graduating from high school, he "mistakenly went to university to study medicine and education" (his own words). In 1977, he went to Spain and lived on the beautiful island of Ibiza for a year. Through close contact with nature, he developed a strong desire to create fairy tales. impulse. After that, he lived in Germany for two years, studied fairy tale theory, and began to create. On his 25th birthday in 1979, his first collection of fairy tales, "The Beautiful Dragon", came out. Since then, it has been a hit and he has published about 30 collections of fairy tales. In November 1996, the People's Literature Publishing House introduced and published his fairy tale anthology "The Beautiful Dragon", which exclusively selected 52 of Tygerthoff's fairy tales.
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Giel Brejo Husband (1934-) is a famous contemporary Russian children's science fiction novelist. The character he created - Alissa, a little girl from the future world, has appeared in more than ten novellas and is active on the screen and on the screen. She has been well known and loved by readers and audiences, especially children.
Philosophers:
"Dialogues", "The Republic" Plato
"Metaphysics" Aristotle
Read them Their works are very important because they are the roots of Western philosophy. All the philosophers we know after Aristotle were influenced by them to varying degrees. Reading the philosophical works of Plato and Aristotle, not only You can appreciate their ideological style, and it can also make it easier for you to understand the philosophical thoughts of later Western philosophers. (Socrates has no extant writings, and all his thoughts are in the works of Plato)
B "Summa Theologica" Aquinas
This is the master of Catholic scholastic philosophy, read His works can let you know the entire scholasticism that has dominated the West for more than 1,000 years, so it is very important.
C "New Tools" "Essays" Bacon "Meditations on First Philosophy" Descartes
The former is the founder of modern Western materialism, and Marx gave him high praise. His ideas have had a huge impact on both science and society. The latter was the founder of modern philosophical thought. He effectively broke the shackles of scholasticism on people's thoughts, and his influence on society and science even exceeded the former.
D "The Prince" Machiavelli "Leviathan" Hobbes "Treatise of Government" Locke "Treatise of Human Nature" Hume "Philosophical Dictionary" "Metaphysics" Voltaire "Social Contract" "Treatise" "The Origin and Foundation of Human Inequality" Rousseau
These works are philosophical works before and after the Enlightenment. Although some are not pure philosophy but political philosophy, and some of their philosophical views are not very original or innovative, they However, it has had an extremely regressive effect on human society. For example, "The Social Contract" is almost the bible of the French revolutionaries, and the debate on "The Prince" continues to this day. These are philosophical works that you must read.
E "Critique of Pure Reason" "Critique of Practical Reason" Kant "Logic" "Little Logic" "Aesthetics" "Phenomenology of Spirit" "Principles of Legal Philosophy" "Philosophy of History" "Natural Philosophy" Haig Er
These philosophical works are very remarkable, and I don’t know how many people have been stumped by their obscure and difficult to understand language. However, everyone who understands them admires the two philosophers. Especially Hegel, who created the largest philosophical system in human history and pushed the height of human thought to an extraordinary height.
F "Selected Works of Marx and Engels"
The importance of Marx is self-evident. The West today also recognizes him as an important and great philosopher, let me tell you this! In 2003, the British BBC TV station conducted a survey asking who do you think the greatest thinker in the West was. As a result, Marx ranked first.
G "The World of Representations as Will" Schopenhauer "The Birth of Tragedy" "The Will to Right" "Thus Spoke Zarathustra" "Human Nature, All Too Human" Nietzsche
Nietzsche is recognized as one of the greatest philosophers of the 19th century and one of the philosophers who had the most profound influence on the 20th century. Rebellion and ruthlessness are his characteristics.
Nietzsche is called a literary philosopher, which means that his philosophical language is different from the boring language of other philosophers (such as Hegel)