This family used to be a prestigious family. Grandfather Xu Chengjiu, an academician of Hongci in the 18th year of Kangxi, participated in compiling the Ming history.
Mr. Wang is born with a special talent. He is more knowledgeable and can remember more than ordinary people. From astronomy, geography, arithmetic, music, to the art of war, from sword to gun, to the strategy of attack and war, he learns everything and is better at medicine.
Whenever I see someone's illness, I can see through it and call my heart to talk to him. He took drugs, poisoned like ghosts and gods, conquered and seized the pass, just like Zhou Yafu's army fell from the sky.
The doctors were dazed and horrified, and Anshun obeyed. But no one has ever guessed the reason for his treatment.
Lu Xu's ploughing stone can't afford to get sick. He hasn't eaten or talked for six days, and his eyes are shining. Mr. Wang said: "This is a sign of the struggle between Yin and Yang."
Take a dose of medicine first, and then you can talk with your eyes closed; Give him soup again and jump out of bed. Kou praised me yesterday and said, "When I was seriously ill, two people, one red and one black, pestered me.
Suddenly, I saw the man in black being chopped to death by lightning. Soon, the man in red was taken away by the white tiger. What is the omen? "Mr. Wang said with a smile," Lightning strike is my eight-mile powder of aconite, and white tiger is my natural white tiger soup. "I was very surprised and thought he was a fairy.
The child in Zhang Yu Village was born without skin, and the people he saw would vomit and be ready to abandon him. Mr. Wang asked him to grind glutinous rice into powder and sprinkle it on the children.
Wrap him in silk, bury him in the soil, expose the child's head and feed him with milk. The skin healed in two days and two nights.
The stone man's wife suffers from rheumatic joint pain, and her leg hurts like a needle. Mr. Wang asked for a thick mattress and sent a strong old woman to hug her.
Warning: "Let her struggle, let her cry, don't relax, just sweat." As Mr. Wang said, no medicine.
There is a boxer who is boxing with others. At that time, his chest was injured, his breathing was cut off, and his teeth were clenched. Mr. Wang had him lying on his back and punched him three times. As a result, he vomited several liters of black blood.
Mr. Wang has a slender figure, a broad forehead, a Hong Zhong voice and a white beard. At first glance, he is an extraordinary person. When I was a teenager, I paid attention to the knowledge of governing the country and protecting the people, and I had a deep understanding of water conservancy in Southeast China.
In the second year of Yongzheng, the authorities vigorously dredged the river near the river bank, and planned to dig up to six feet deep near the river bank. Mr. Wang argued with the authorities: "Wrong! If you drive too deep, the cost is high and the silt is easy to silte up; When the soil near the river bank collapses, the river bank collapses easily. "
Dafu thinks that Mr. Wang's opinion is correct. Shallow, short, and leave the embankment to dig one foot and eight feet, which not only saves the cost, but also preserves the embankment body.
In the twenty-seventh year of Qianlong, floods occurred in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. The Jiangsu provincial government will open 72 rivers in Zhenze to drain the lower reaches of Taihu Lake.
Mr. Wang argued again: "Wrong! Seventy-two rivers in Zhenze County are not downstream of Taihu Lake and should be dredged. The remaining 50 rivers are more than 200 miles long, calculated by the graves of houses on both sides of the strait.
If we want to dig hard, it will cost a lot and hurt people's hearts; Moreover, if you leave it open, you are afraid that the lake mud will flow back and clog. This should be a river port dredged by the people themselves, not a river port to be dug by the government. "
Su Fuhe gave his opinion to the court, and the emperor thought he was right. Therefore, the project of recruiting migrant workers with industry instead of tax has been completed, and the people are in dire straits.
Mr. Wang lives in seclusion in Huixi, in a short house only a hundred feet in size. There are thrush springs nearby, small bridges with flowing water and colorful pine and bamboo.
When you climb the stairs, you will see the strange peaks in Taihu Lake, which are listed and distributed like fish scales, and look like children and grandchildren arching to serve. Mr. Wang whistles and sings in this realm, hoping that he suspects that there are real people on the horizon.
His works include six books, such as Difficult Classics and the Origin of Medicine. Intercept the good books, eliminate the bad ones, analyze the context, save the correct ones, and point out the mistakes in ancient and modern medical books.
It has been circulating in society for a long time. His son's name is Horsey and Yucun. He is free and easy, and has the demeanor of a father. He can make people live and help others to do things, thus inheriting his father's career.
Sun Tzu Ming Yuan, Mao Yi Juren, studied poetry under my door. Zanwen said that the Book of Rites praised: moral achievement is the first, and artistic achievement is the second, which seems to value morality over skill.
I don't know about skill, but it is the essence of virtue. Morality does not exist, what are the skills? People only see Mr. Wang's superb medical skills, but they don't understand that he is very filial to his parents and loyal to his friends.
Bury the coffin, take out food to help the poor, build bridges and pave the way, and do whatever you see. This is to put morality first and then engage in the research of medical technology.
It is bound to reach the level of being handy and expelling ghosts and gods! Is it accidental? I still remember that in autumn in Xu Bing, my left arm suddenly bent and couldn't be straightened, and many doctors couldn't work. I sailed directly to Huixi, without being introduced, for fear that my husband might not pick me up.
Unexpectedly, as soon as the business card came in, I opened the door to greet them, shook hands like old friends, and prepared a food welcome. After chatting all day, I sent a pill of Dan medicine.
When his old friend Li Chunxi greeted him, he smiled and said, "It is your pleasure to be treated like this. If others come here to have a look, they will need ten gold coins. "
He is admired all over the world. My husband likes ancient prose but doesn't like stereotyped writing, which is in line with my usual intention, so I collected one of his satirical limericks and recorded it in my Suiyuan Poetry Garden to alert the world.
2. Read the following classical Chinese and complete 1 1-3 A D A 4. (1) When my brother married his wife, all the fields and houses in the family were divided equally, but my brother never mentioned money.
(Keywords: Ji Ji Dao Ji) (2) (Yuan Gong) secretly accused the thief of falsely accusing his brother (greedy brother in Rugao County), issued a wanted order to arrest him, and took out a certain amount of gold and silver to hide, and filed a case for review. (Keywords: Yu, Ban,) Attachment: There are such a pair of brothers involved in the lawsuit. They are from Rugao County, Jiangsu Province.
My father has always been rich and gave birth to two sons. When he died, (father) gave tens of thousands of silver to his eldest son in front of his younger son and said, "When your brother grows up, give him half."
When my brother married his wife, all the fields and houses in the family were divided equally, but my brother never mentioned money. The younger brother asked his brother for money, but he refused to accept it, so they went to court for many years.
Every county magistrate thinks his brother is unreasonable because he has no written evidence. My brother heard that Mr. Yuan Jianzhai (Yuan Mei), the magistrate of Shangyuan County, was good at solving crimes, so he crossed the magistrate line to complain.
Yuan Gong immediately kicked his brother out (of the court), but secretly sent someone to call him and hid him in the official office. Just as a backlog of theft cases was uncovered, Yuan Gong secretly asked the thief to falsely accuse his brother (a greedy person in Rugao County), issued an arrest warrant, and took out a batch of gold and silver to file a case for review.
My brother confessed, "My father is very rich. I didn't own the gold and silver he hid, and some of it was not given to my brother." Yuan Gong said, "If that's what you say, call your brother and confront him face to face."
As he spoke, he immediately called his brother out and said, "Your brother has confessed and there is money left for you. I will share it with you now. " My brother was speechless (at this moment).
3. A brief translation of Yuan Suiyuan's Epitaph Yuan Jun is a native of Qiantang, famous and talented. During his tenure, he had a famous achievement in officialdom. After resigning, he lived in Jiangning West Urban Construction Park, named Suiyuan. At that time, people called him Mr. Suiyuan, which was his most famous name. His grandfather is Kun, his father is Bin and his uncle is Hong. They all went everywhere because they were poor. From Qiantang to Guangxi, I went to the governor's yamen to visit my uncle who was an aide. As soon as I saw him, Governor Jinji felt that he was different from others and asked him to write an essay "Fu on a Bronze Drum" to test his talents. Yuan Jun finished this article in no time, with gorgeous words. Coincided with the opening of the erudite ci department, Golden Rooster recommended Yuan Jun, and at that time * * * recommended more than 200 people. I went to imperial academy, Jishi Shu instead. After finishing my studies, I was transferred to Jiangnan as a county magistrate and finally to Jiangning as a magistrate. Jiangning is a metropolis, which is difficult to govern. At that time, Yin Wenduan was the governor, and he knew Yuan Jun's talents best. Yuan Jun did his best, and there was nothing taboo, so there was nothing unsuccessful in doing things. Shortly after he resigned and went home, he was sent to Shaanxi again. He just arrived in Shaanxi and returned because of his father's death. Since then, he has lived in Jiangning. When I was a magistrate, I showed my talent, but I never got promoted. When I came back from Shaanxi, I was just forty years old and gave up the idea of being an official. All his talents were used in literature and poetry. The scenic spots in the southeast have his traces, magnificent, strange and remote, all expressed in poetry, enjoying themselves and being very expressive. Scholars from all over the country came to Jiangnan. There are flowers, bamboo, water and stones, which are deep and quiet and have beautiful scenery. As for the buildings and appliances, they are also exquisite, and the things used to entertain guests are very rich. Yuan Jun is hospitable and willing to associate with others. When he sees something good in others, he always says it. Even if the poems of the younger generation are beautiful, Yuan Jun will definitely list these words and read them to others. As for writing poems, Yuan Jun can give full play to his talents. Yuan Jun can clearly express what most people want to say but it is difficult to express, so many scholars imitate his poetic style. Therefore, Suiyuan's poetry collection, from the imperial court to the ordinary people, knows how to cherish it. Overseas Ryukyu countries, people are looking for this book. Yuan Junshi's official position is not prominent, but it is believed that it has been 100 years. I'm afraid I can't compare with Yuan Jun. When Yuan Jun first entered the official career, he served as Lishui County Magistrate. His father came all the way to Lishui County, suspecting that his son was young and lacked the ability to be an official. He once visited the people incognito. Everyone said, "Yuan, the county magistrate of our county, is young and really a good official!" Yuan Jun's father is very happy to join the county government. When he was a magistrate of Jiangning County, he used to manage government affairs in the morning and invited literati to drink and write poems together in the evening. There are more famous anecdotes. In Jiangning's trading place, some people made songs about Yuan Jun's case, published it and spread it in all directions. Yuan Jun thought these were not worth talking about, and later decided not to let others describe his achievements as an official. Yuan Jun died in Jiaqing on 1 1 month 17, 2002. He raised his cousin Yuan Shu's son Tong Yuan as his own son. Soon, Zhong, a minor subject, gave birth to a son named. He has two grandchildren, one is called Yuan. It turned out that Yuan Jun buried his parents in the north of Xiaocang Mountain, leaving a will to bury himself and his parents together. On the day of Mao Yi in December of the third year of Jiaqing, Yuan Jun 'an was buried in his parents' cemetery in XiaoCangShan. I spent the longest time with Yuan Jun, and Yuan Jun passed away, so I wrote an inscription for him: "Old and wise, well-read, rich in works and talented people. I don't care about carving, but I work naturally. The patriarchal clan system of literati is famous overseas. I am amiable and pure and indifferent. I was born in Yuedi, and the official is on the river. I take a good bath. Two generations live in the same tomb. This is an inscription.
4. Yuan Mei's "Yuan Suiyuan Jun's Epitaph in Classical Chinese" Yuan Shiyuan, a gentleman of Qiantang, is a taboo and talented person.
His official position is an official, and his political achievements are famous. After being dismissed from office, he worked as a garden in Jiangning Xicheng, which was called "Suiyuan".
Everyone knows Mr. fate, but it's a cloud. Ancestors taboo, taboo, uncle hong, all with poor travel screen quartet [2].
There are few monarchs, and they are self-contained for learning. 2 1 year, from Qiantang to Guangxi, the provincial uncle was in the governor's tent.
At first sight, I saw a governor [3] try the "bronze drum fu" [4], which was very imposing. The meeting will be held in the section of erudite words [5], that is, raising the monarch.
More than 200 people, you are the least. Try and report [6].
Shuntian Township, Zhongganlong Wuwu Division, was admitted to the examination [7], and the following year, he was a Jinshi, and changed to Jishi Shu [8]. The museum was scattered, and Jiangnan changed to a magistrate; Finally, transferred to Jiangning magistrate.
Jiangning is a huge city, which is difficult to treat. Yin Wen Duan Gong was the most learned gentleman when he was governor [9]. You did your best when it happened. There was nothing to avoid. Everything was settled.
Then he went to work at home, started again and sent it to Shaanxi; I just arrived in Shaanxi [10], lost by my father, and finally lived in Jiangning. Jun Ben entered the Hanlin with an article and suddenly refused it; Being a magistrate is talented, but not an official [1 1].
Since I came back from Shaanxi and just turned 40, I have never wanted to be an official, thinking about poetry and thinking about poetry. Footprints all over the southeast, beautiful scenery everywhere.
It is magnificent and beautiful, and it is smug in the article. Scholars from all directions came to Jiangnan to write poems with the garden, and there was no empty day.
Yuan Jun Pavilion is full of flowers, bamboo, water and stones, deep and quiet, and all the utensils are exquisite, which is very entertaining. Staying with people tirelessly [12], just meeting people is said to be unacceptable.
The beauty of a word in a backward teenager's poetry will definitely make you recite his words. Jun Wen, style [13], can think spontaneously and understand ancient laws.
For poetry, especially for talent, what the world wants can't be achieved, and it will be achieved; Stowe imitates his body. Therefore, Suiyuan poetry anthology, from court officials to street vendors [14], is known to be valuable.
Overseas Ryukyu people came to ask for their books [15]. Although the gentleman is not obvious, the world has said for more than a hundred years that he is in bliss in the mountains and won the title of the article, which is incomparable to the gentleman.
Try Lishui single [16] at the beginning. The exam came to the county from afar [17].
The suspect is young and has no official ability. Try to visit the wild anonymously. They all said, "There is a young county magistrate Yuan in our city, who is a big official."
Kao Zheng was happy and went into the official residence. Taste the political affairs in Jiangning, and invite literati to drink and write poems at night, especially many famous posts [18].
Jiangning City wrote a song according to the sentence [19], carved in all directions. You don't think this is enough, and you never want people to describe it as an official. Jun died at the age of 82 on November 17th, the second year of Jiaqing.
Mrs. Wang has no children and daughters, and caressed her father and brother Shu Zi when she was young [20]. At the same time, the lateral chamber of the clock was born late [2 1].
Sun Er: The beginning of a day is a celebration. At first, Jun buried his parents in the north of the mountain [22] and left his life to himself [23].
In December of the third year of Jiaqing, he was buried on the left side of the tomb of Xiaocang Mountain [26]. Yao Nai, a native of Tongcheng, made friends with his predecessor and lived in Jiangning, from whom he traveled the longest.
After your death, your inscription [24] said: Guangdong is rich and Cai Bo is rich. You can't get rid of poverty, but bandits carve jobs.
The scribe is a sect with the name Yue Hai Gang. If you are in a hurry, you will be more efficient.
Rely on the river to carry officials, and die of old age. Two generations ago, the inscription was a secluded palace.
Yuan Jun, a native of Qiantang, is famous for his talent. During his tenure, he was a minor celebrity in officialdom.
After resigning, he lived in Jiangning West Urban Construction Park, named Suiyuan. At that time, people called him Mr. Suiyuan, which was his most famous font size.
Grandpa's name is Kun, dad's name is Bin, and uncle's name is Hong. I went to work as an assistant everywhere because I was poor. When Yuan Jun was young, he was self-taught and made great achievements.
At the age of twenty-one, I went from Qiantang to Guangxi and visited my uncle who was an adjutant in the governor's yamen. As soon as the Governor Jin Yi saw him, he felt that he was different from others. He asked him to write a song "Fu on a Bronze Drum" and try to learn it. Yuan Jun soon finished writing this article, with gorgeous words.
Coincided with the erudition and the examination of Ci, Jin Ji recommended Yuan Jun. At that time, * * * recommended more than 200 people, and Yuan Jun was the youngest.
As a result, I failed the exam. After three years of examinations in Shuntianfu, Gan Long got a position in Juren.
The following year, he became a scholar and changed to Jishi Shu in imperial academy. After the expiration of the study period, he was transferred to Jiangnan as a county magistrate and finally transferred to Jiangning magistrate.
Jiangning is a metropolis, which is difficult to govern. At that time, Yin Wenduan was the governor and knew Yuan Jun's talents best.
Yuan Jun did his best, and there was nothing taboo, so there was nothing unsuccessful in doing things. I quickly resigned and went home, and then I used it again and was sent to Shaanxi.
I just arrived in Shaanxi and returned because my father died. I have lived in Jiangning ever since. Yuan Jun was originally elected to the Imperial Academy because of his excellent articles, but he was unexpectedly excluded. When I was magistrate of a county, I showed my talents, but I never got promoted.
When he came back from Shaanxi, he was just forty years old, so he gave up the idea of being an official and devoted all his talents to literature and poetry. All the scenic spots in the southeast region have traces of him, magnificent, peculiar, profound and far-reaching, all expressed in poetry, self-satisfied and happily.
Scholars from all over the world come to Jiangnan to offer poems in the garden, and people go there almost every day. Garden houses in Yuan Jun have flowers, bamboos, water and stones, which are deep and quiet and have beautiful scenery.
As for the buildings and appliances, they are also exquisite, and the things used to entertain guests are very rich. Yuan Jun is hospitable and willing to associate with others. When he sees the good in others, he always speaks out.
Even if only a few words are beautiful, Yuan Jun can list them and read them to others. Yuan Jun's ancient prose and parallel prose can express his thoughts and feelings, and he is familiar with the writing methods of the ancients. As for writing poetry, he can give full play to his talent and ability.
Yuan Jun can clearly express what most people want to say but can't, so many scholars imitate his poetic style. Therefore, the poems of Suiyuan, from court officials to ordinary people, all know how to cherish them.
Overseas Ryukyu countries, people are looking for this book. Although Yuan Junshi's official career is not prominent, according to the theory of the times, 100 years, I'm afraid he can't fully enjoy the pleasure of the mountains and gain the reputation of the article.
When Yuan Jungang entered the official career, he served as Lishui County Magistrate. His father came all the way to Lishui County, suspecting that his son was young and lacked the ability to be an official. He once visited the people incognito. Everyone said, "Yuan, the young county magistrate of our county, is really a good official!" Yuan Jun's father is very happy to join the county government.
When I was a magistrate of Jiangning County, I managed government affairs in the morning and invited literati to drink and write poems together in the evening. There are more famous anecdotes. In Jiangning's trading place, some people made songs about Yuan Jun's cases, which were printed and distributed around the country.
Yuan Jun thinks.
5. Wu Xiaozi's classical Chinese translation and Li Xiaozi's biography
Jiading Qujiang has a dutiful son named Li, whose word is Yuguang. His father Li Yanshi died ten years after his son was born. There is no food stored at home, so the mother supplies her son with sewing clothes to go to school in other places. (dutiful son) cried and said, "It is the duty of children to support their parents." A son can't support his mother, but he has to rely on his mother to support his son. How can his son feel at ease! "So I gave up my studies, worked hard at farming and bought rare food for my mother. I would rather be a vegetarian. When his mother has a throat disease, he feeds her with a spoon. But my mother fed it for three days and nights, and the food was hard to swallow. The dutiful son cried for help, and the mother dreamed that the God stabbed her with a needle and said, "Pity your son's filial piety. "Woke up and broke out in a sweat, that would be great. In the autumn of the seventh year of Yongzheng, the sea breeze suddenly rose and Hong Tao rolled in the city. There is a hole in the house of the dutiful son, and the back room shakes in the middle of the night. The dutiful son quickly picked up his mother and squatted down on the case. In a short time, the front and rear houses collapsed, and only the place where they escaped was intact.
The dutiful son's father died more than a year ago, and so did his grandfather. By the time grandpa was buried, it was already the middle of winter, and his son's body was already very weak, and his hands were the same color as charcoal, frozen in the heavy snow. Several craftsmen in charge of building graves lit hemp ropes to keep him warm, and then soaked him in hot water before he recovered. He died at the age of 55. Before he died, he cried with his mother in his arms and told his children to take good care of their grandmother.
According to legend, when he was young, he slept in his own bed and cried for three years during the mourning for his father. Every time he goes out, his neighbors point to him and say, little dutiful son, little dutiful son. Perhaps this is his nature (filial piety). In the thirty years of Qianlong, the official sued the court for filial piety and built a memorial archway in Qujiang, with an auditorium next to it.
Comment: In the Book of Filial Piety, the content used by saints to educate children has reached the extreme. However, all the people in the world seek filial piety by reading, but the children of the Li family give up reading because of filial piety alone. Why? "The Doctrine of the Mean" says: "Those who follow nature call it teaching, and those who learn from nature call it teaching." In ancient times, people who could do things according to their nature did not have to wait for enlightenment. Otherwise, the kind bird feeds the mother bird, and the lamb kneels and suckles. What books have they read?
6. Is there a difference between the classical Chinese of the Qing Dynasty and the classical Chinese of the previous dynasty? How do I see that Cao Xueqin's classical Chinese is the written language of China, mainly including the written language based on spoken language in the pre-Qin period. Commonly known as "what is it?" During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, no articles were invented to record words. Bamboo slips and silks were used to record words, but silks were expensive, bamboo slips were bulky and the number of words recorded was limited. In order to write more things on a roll of bamboo slips, it is necessary to delete unimportant words. It can be said that "classical Chinese" is the earliest "compressed" format of written records in the world. Later, when "paper" was used on a large scale, the habit of using "official documents" between the ruling classes had been finalized. Being able to use "classical Chinese" has evolved into a symbol of reading and literacy. Now let me explain to you that the so-called classical Chinese refers to the grammar used by people to write articles from ancient times to the Qin Dynasty. This grammar is based on people's speaking habits at that time. Later, in the post-Qin era, people's ways of speaking and writing articles became more and more different, that is to say, speaking and writing articles were always tried in different languages. Classical Chinese handed down from the pre-Qin period has been changing. For example, the speeches of the Han Dynasty and the Qin Dynasty are similar, but the speeches of the Tang Dynasty and the Han Dynasty are far from each other. We modern people estimate that we can understand a little when we return to the Song Dynasty. We were afraid of trouble in the Qing dynasty, but now writing articles is different. Even articles written thousands of years ago, we can basically understand them, such as The Analects of Confucius and The Warring States Policy, because the way of writing articles has remained basically unchanged for thousands of years. There are many kinds of classical Chinese that can be preserved, including strategies, poems, words, songs, stereotyped writing, parallel prose, ancient prose and so on. Unfortunately, it is said that A Dream of Red Mansions is not written in classical Chinese, and there are some lyrics like Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Yuanqu, as well as many novels and modern articles in the late Qing Dynasty. Because more consideration is given to the masses, so that ordinary people can understand, so most of them use vernacular, because it is actually the vernacular at that time. A dream of red mansions is only the language spoken by people in Qing dynasty, not the real classical Chinese.