2 English reference "Citron Peel" [Landau Chinese-English Dictionary]
Oranges [2 1 Century English-Chinese English Bidirectional Dictionary]
Red and orange [2 1 century English-Chinese-English bidirectional dictionary]
Chenpi [2 1 Century English-Chinese-English Bidirectional Dictionary]
Citron peel [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
Orange [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
Red tangerine peel [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
Orange [Chinese Medicine Terminology Committee]. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
Dried tangerine peel [Chinese medicine terminology committee]. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
3 national essential drugs and orange related national essential drugs retail guidance price information
Essential drug serial number
DirectoryNo. Drug name, dosage form and specification Retail unit refers to
Remarks on price category 3 14 24 orange pill and honey pill 6g pill 0.5 1 Chinese patent medicine part * 3 15 24 orange pill and honey pill 60g bottle 4.3 Chinese patent medicine part 3 16 24 orange pill and honey pill 7.2g bottle 5. 1 Chinese patent medicine part 317. Chinese patent medicine part △ 3 18 24 orange pill water-tight pill 18g bag 1.9 Chinese patent medicine part 3 19 24 orange pill water-tight pill 30g bottle 3 Chinese patent medicine part 320 24 orange pill water-tight pill 36g bottle 3.6 Chinese patent medicine part 32 1 24 orange pill 50g bottle 4. Part 322 24 orange pill 60g bottle 5.8 Chinese patent medicine part 323 24 orange pill 72g bottle 6.8 Chinese patent medicine part 324 24 orange granule 1 1g bag/Chinese patent medicine part * 325 24 orange capsule 0.5g* 30 boxes (bottles) 1.
1. The dosage form specifications marked with "*" in the remarks column in the table are representative products.
2. Specifications of dosage forms with "△" in the remarks column in the table, and other specifications of the same dosage form are tentative prices.
3. The dosage form specifications are indicated in the remarks column. The prices of other specifications in this dosage form are based on the same usage and dosage, and are calculated according to the drug price comparison rules.
4. The "honey pills" marked in the column of dosage form in the form include small honey pills and big honey pills.
4. Summarize orange as the name of traditional Chinese medicine and publish Compendium of Materia Medica. It is the dried skin of Rutaceae citrus and its cultivated variety [1].
Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China (PRC) (20 10 edition) records the pharmacopoeia standard of this Chinese medicine.
5 Latin name Orange (La) (Chinese Medicine Terminology (2004))
6 English name red tangerine peel (Chinese Medicine Terminology (2004))
All landowners orange alias Yun Hong, Yun Pi [2].
8. The source orange is the dried skin of Rutaceae citrus and its cultivated variety [1].
Orange is the outer red part of Rutaceae citrus and its varieties [2].
9. Sex and taste return to the classics, and oranges are spicy, bitter and warm; It belongs to lung and spleen meridians [2].
Efficacy and Indications 10 Tanghong Tanghong has the effects of warming lung, eliminating phlegm, eliminating dampness and regulating qi, and can treat lung cold, cough, excessive phlegm, fullness of chest and diaphragm, vomiting, belching, stomachache, hernia pain and * * * lump [2].
Usage and dosage 1 1 orange decoction, 3 ~ 6g [2].
The chemical constituents of 12 orange peel contain volatile oil, citrinin and so on [2].
The main component of volatile oil from orange peel is limonene, and it also contains hesperidin, neohesperidin, hesperidin, limonin and 5- demethylcitrinin.
13 The pharmacological action of orange volatile oil has a slight effect on gastrointestinal tract, promotes the secretion of digestive juice, eliminates the accumulation of intestinal gas, and has a slight expectorant effect [3].
Hesperidin is similar to vitamin P, which has anti-inflammatory, anti-gastric ulcer formation and cholagogic effects [3].
The pharmacopoeia standard of 14 orange is 14. 1.
Hong Ju
CITRI red skin
14.2 Source This product is the dried skin of Chenpi, a rutaceae plant, and its cultivated varieties. Harvest the fruit when it is ripe in late autumn and early winter, cut off the exocarp with a knife, and dry it in the sun or in the shade.
Character 14.3 This product is strip-shaped or irregular, and its edges shrink and curl inward. The outer surface is yellow-brown or orange-red, brown after storage, and the surface is covered with yellow-white protruding or concave oil chambers. The inner surface is yellow and white, densely covered with concave light transmission points.
Crispy. The smell is fragrant and the taste is slightly bitter.
14.4 Identification (1) The powder of this product is yellowish brown. The surface of epidermal cells in pericarp is polygonal, square or rectangular, the vertical wall is thickened, the stomata are round, and the diameter is 18 ~ 26 microns. The secondary guard cells are unclear. Seen from the side, it is covered by stratum corneum, and the outer side of radial wall is thickened. The thin-walled cell wall around the oil chamber debris is slightly thickened. There are square crystals of calcium oxalate in parenchyma.
(2) Take 0.3g of this product powder, add methanol 10ml, heat and reflux for 20min, filter and take 5ml. And concentrate it to 1 ml as the test solution. Take another hesperidin reference substance and add methanol to make a saturated solution as the reference substance solution. According to the thin-layer chromatography test (Appendix ⅵ b), suck 2 microliters of the above two solutions, respectively, and spot them on the same silica gel G thin-layer plate prepared with 0.5% sodium hydroxide solution. Use ethyl acetate methanol water (100: 17: 13) as the developing agent, spread it for about 3 cm, take it out and dry it. Then, the upper solution of toluene-ethyl acetate-formic acid-water (20:10:1) was used as the developing agent, and it was spread to about 8cm, then it was taken out, dried, sprayed with aluminum trichloride test solution, and examined under ultraviolet lamp (365nm). In the chromatogram of the test sample, fluorescent spots with the same color appear in the position corresponding to the chromatogram of the control sample.
The water content of 14.51shall not exceed 13.0% (appendix ⅸ h, second method).
14.5.2 the total ash content shall not exceed 5.0% (appendix ⅸ k).
The content of 14.6 was determined by HPLC (appendix ⅵ d).
14.6. 1 chromatographic conditions and system applicability test with octadecylsilane bonded silica gel as filler; Methanol-water (40: 60) is the mobile phase; The detection wavelength is 284 nm. The theoretical plate number should be no less than 2000 calculated by hesperidin peak.
14.6.2 preparation of reference substance solution take an appropriate amount of hesperidin reference substance, weigh it accurately, and add methanol to make a solution containing 60/ 1g per ml.
14.6.3 preparation of test solution take about 0.2g of this product powder (pass through No.4 sieve), weigh it accurately, add 20ml of methanol, heat and reflux it 1h, let it cool, transfer it to a 50ml volumetric flask, wash the container and residue with a small amount of methanol for several times, combine the washing liquids in the same volumetric flask, add methanol to the scale, shake well, filter and filter.
14.6.4 determination method: accurately absorb the control solution and the test solution, inject them into the liquid chromatograph, and determine.
The content of hesperidin (C8H300 15) in this product shall not be less than 1.7%.
14.7 orange slices 14.7. 1 processing, removing impurities, and chopping.
14.7.2 Sexual taste and pungent, bitter and warm meridian tropism. Enter the lung meridian and spleen meridian.
14.7.3 Functions and indications: regulating qi, relaxing the middle energizer, eliminating dampness and resolving phlegm. It can be used for cough with excessive phlegm, food retention and alcohol injury, nausea and nausea.
14.7.4 Usage and dosage 3 ~ log.
14.7.5 Store in a cool and dry place to prevent insects from eating.
Note: The main cultivated varieties are Dahongpao orange and Fuju orange.
14.8 source: People's Republic of China (PRC) Pharmacopoeia 20 10.
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