Writing Jingyuan Lycium barbarum in classical Chinese

1. Lycium barbarum Su Shi's original text and translation, medicine does not kill itself, Luosheng Mountain is full of rivers.

There are worries about cattle and sheep every day, and there are mountain fires every year. The more vulgar, the worse.

Youth grows in spring, and crimson pearls are rotten. Short hedges protect new seedlings, and purple bamboo shoots lie on the nodes.

Roots and flowers, clean up and don't throw away. General Xuanwu's sideburns, the younger generation pays my guest.

It seems that Zhu Mingdong has the quality of being a thousand years old. At night, when ghosts scream or scream, you can see them.

If the fairy allows me, I will borrow a stick to help the sick people. The magic medicine is not self-defeating, and the landscape of Luo Sheng is the best in the world.

There are worries about cattle and sheep every day, and there are mountain fires every year. The more vulgar, the worse.

Youth grows in spring, and crimson pearls are rotten. Short hedges protect new seedlings, and purple bamboo shoots lie on the nodes.

Roots and flowers, clean up and don't throw away. General Xuanwu's sideburns, the younger generation pays my guest.

It seems that Zhu Mingdong has the quality of being a thousand years old. At night, when ghosts scream or scream, you can see them.

If the fairy allows me, I will borrow a stick to help the sick people. According to Tao Yuanming's records, it is said that the ancestors came here to escape the war in Qin Dynasty, so the fishermen saw the descendants of those who avoided the chaos, not people, so they did not mean that Qin people were immortals.

He also said that killing chickens for food, where can there be immortals to kill? It used to be said that Nanyang has chrysanthemum water, which is sweet. More than 30 people have lived there, some of them have lived 120 or 30 years. There is an elderly village in Qingcheng Mountain, Sichuan. It is said that five generations live under one roof.

This road is extremely dangerous and far away. I didn't eat salt and vinegar when I was alive. Moreover, there are many medlars in the stream, and the roots are winding like dragons and snakes. Drinking the water there can prolong your life. In recent years, the road is slightly normal, daily condiments are gradually exposed, and life expectancy is shortened, so it is similar to people outside.

Wuling satrap learned that he had arrived there, which had already become a place for many people to compete. Generally speaking, there are many such places in the world, not just the Peach Blossom Garden.

Su Shi and Su Dongpo, the great writers of the Song Dynasty, are still radiant, healthy and alert after 60 years of age, although their careers are bumpy and they have been relegated repeatedly, which is related to his research on traditional Chinese medicine and the way of keeping in good health. In addition to co-editing Su Shen Liang Fang with Shen Kuo, he also wrote a book Dongpo Health Collection.

One of his ways to keep fit is to eat Euryale ferox. Take 1 capsule of cooked Euryale ferox every day, chew it in your mouth, and slowly swallow it when the saliva is full. Eat 20~30 capsules a day all the year round.

Euryale ferox is used as both medicine and food, and Shennong Herbal Classic is listed as the top grade. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that it has the functions of tonifying the middle energizer, strengthening the spleen and stomach, strengthening the kidney and astringent essence, and nourishing and strengthening the body. There is a poem in Fang Yaolu of Jin 'eshan that fully explains the health care function of Euryale ferox (also known as chicken's head rice) porridge: "It is radiant, energetic and delicious.

The golden wind and jade dew are ripe, and thousands of miles are colorful. Su Shi and Fu Lin's younger brother, Su Zhe, are not only one of the "Three Sus", but also occupy a place in the literary world, and like his brother, they are also committed to studying Chinese medicine and the way of keeping in good health.

It is said that Su Zhe was sickly since childhood, and because he studied hard and used his brain excessively, his illness persisted for a long time. It was not until the age of 32 that he began to take poria cocos and persisted for 1 year. His chronic disease was cured. After that, I continued to take it and enjoyed a long life.

In the Tang and Song Dynasties, it was common for people to eat Poria cocos, and poetry was in harmony. For example, Huang Tingjian, a scholar in the Song Dynasty, wrote a poem about Poria cocos: "The soup is full of water, and the long pine forest has spiritual roots." Lucky Laozi personally went out and taught all centenarians a lesson. "

In the Qing Dynasty, Poria cocos became more popular, and Empress Dowager Cixi also loved to eat Poria cocos cakes, which had something to do with her appearance in her later years. In the famous novel A Dream of Red Mansions, Poria cocos and human milk are used to make Poria cocos cream.

At that time, people in the palace and rich families had to eat a cup as a tonic every morning. Tao Hongjing, a medical scientist in the Liang Dynasty, said that Poria cocos "has spirituality, spirituality, benefiting the orifices and promoting granulation, caring for the intestines, adjusting the camp and defending the health, and is also a top-grade fairy medicine."

It can be seen that the health care function of Poria cocos has long been recognized by people. Now, as one of the royal specialties in Beijing, Fuling cake is a must-buy for Chinese and foreign tourists.

Lu You and Lycium barbarum Song Dynasty poet Lu You loved to make tea or soup with Lycium barbarum, but his eyesight was still good in his later years, and he still insisted on reading and writing poems. There is a poem describing "Zhong Xinqing is in Maotang, Xue Ji, a piece of Chinese wolfberry in the morning".

Lu Guimeng, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, planted Lycium barbarum and chrysanthemum widely in front of and behind his house, one for viewing and the other for feeding. He once wrote a fresh and beautiful poem "Qi Ju Fu". Liu Yuxi, another poet in the Tang Dynasty, also wrote a poem praising Lycium barbarum, saying, "It is a fairy stick with lush foliage, and its roots can grow into Swiss dogs.

It tastes like manna on the table. You know a spoonful can prolong life. Su Dongpo also likes to plant Lycium barbarum in the yard and entertain guests by himself, such as the poem "Lycium barbarum in a small garden": "Roots and flowers, don't discard things.

General Xuanwu Temple, pay my guest a small salary. "Sun Simiao, Ge Hong, Tao Hongjing, Meng Xian, etc. I also often eat medlar, which has become Yilin's longevity.

Fang and Du Ruhui, the prime ministers of the Tang Dynasty, were weak and sickly because of hard work in government affairs. After taking Lycium barbarum according to the doctor's advice, they recovered and both lived a long life. There is also a folk saying that "if you want to keep your eyes bright, you should always drink Lycium barbarum soup".

Compendium of Materia Medica says, "Long-term service can strengthen bones and muscles, keep fit but not old, and resist cold and heat". There is a saying in Taiping Shenghui Fang that "eating Lycium barbarum will live forever".

Modern medical research shows that Lycium barbarum is rich in nutrients and various pharmacological components, and has many functions, such as protecting heart, liver, kidney and brain, regulating nerves, enhancing immune function, improving arteriosclerosis, delaying cell aging, lowering blood pressure, lowering blood fat, lowering blood sugar and so on. Foreign pharmacological experts call the "vitamin X" contained in Lycium barbarum "beauty vitamin", also known as "the holy medicine for getting rid of old age".

Ningxia, known as the hometown of Lycium barbarum, has comprehensively developed and utilized Lycium barbarum, and a series of products, such as canned Lycium barbarum, Lycium barbarum crystal, chinese wolfberry wine and Lycium barbarum tea, came into being, which were favored by customers at home and abroad. Ye Juquan and Cassia Ye Juquan are famous old Chinese medicine practitioners in Jiangsu Province. When the provincial party committee celebrated his 90th birthday, they presented the participants with a newly compiled book "Essentials of Health Care for the Elderly". There is a health care experience in the book: drinking cassia seed tea regularly can effectively prevent and treat hypertension, arteriosclerosis and constipation.

Coincidentally, Peng Jingshan, a famous old Chinese doctor in Liaoning, also said that he often drinks cassia seed tea, and he is over 70 years old. Blood pressure is normal, stool is unobstructed, and you can read books and newspapers without reading glasses in a well-lit place. Shennong Herbal Classic lists this medicine as top grade.

"Guangfang Qunpu" contains: "Cassia seed is used as tea, which helps liver and essence, and treats eye diseases." "Jiangxi Materia Medica" introduces: "Cassia seed is fried yellow, and water is decocted instead of tea to treat hypertension."

It is said that there was a scholar in ancient times who often drank cassia seed.

2. Seeking the original text and translation of Su Shi's Lycium barbarum According to Tao Yuanming's records, it is said that ancestors fled the war in the Qin Dynasty and came here, so fishermen saw the descendants of people who avoided chaos, not people, so it does not mean that Qin people were immortals.

He also said that killing chickens for food, where can there be immortals to kill?

It used to be said that Nanyang has chrysanthemum water, which is sweet. More than 30 people have lived there, some of them have lived 120 or 30 years.

There is an elderly village in Qingcheng Mountain, Sichuan. It is said that five generations live under one roof.

This road is extremely dangerous and far away. I didn't eat salt and vinegar when I was alive. Moreover, there are many medlars in the stream, and the roots are winding like dragons and snakes. Drinking the water there can prolong your life.

In recent years, the road is slightly normal, daily condiments are gradually exposed, and life expectancy is shortened, so it is similar to people outside.

Wuling satrap learned that he had arrived there, which had already become a place for many people to compete.

Generally speaking, there are many such places in the world, not just the Peach Blossom Garden.

Say the world: There is always one novel website for you in Qian Qian. Say yes to the world

3. What are Su Shi's original and translated versions of Lycium barbarum? Lycium barbarum (gǒu qǐ) Su Shi.

The magic medicine is not self-defeating, and the landscape of Luo Sheng is the best in the world.

There are worries about cattle and sheep every day, and there are mountain fires every year.

The more vulgar, the worse.

Youth grows in spring, and crimson pearls are rotten.

Short hedges protect new seedlings, and purple bamboo shoots lie on the nodes.

Roots and flowers, clean up and don't throw away.

General Xuanwu's sideburns, the younger generation pays my guest.

It seems that Zhu Mingdong has the quality of being a thousand years old.

At night, when ghosts scream or scream, you can see them.

If the fairy allows me, I will borrow a stick to help the sick people.

Good medicine is not hidden, but scattered all over the hillside. Cattle and sheep disturb the brain during the day, and there are wild fires every year. The custom of crossing the border does not attach importance to Lycium barbarum and regards Lycium barbarum as a thorn. The buds of youth grow freely in spring and don't pick brilliant red fruits. I transplanted it to protect the short fence, and purple bamboo shoots grew on the nodes. Its roots and fruits are so useful to people that there is no place to throw them away. The big effect can make my hair black, and the small effect can be presented to the guests. It is said that there is a Millennium Lycium barbarum in the cave of Luofu Mountain, but the fairy dog guarding the cave sometimes barks at night, so it can't be obtained. If I live a long life, I will use the power of Lycium barbarum to cure my weak disease.

Su Shi (1037 65438+10.8-165438+August 24), whose name is Zi Zhan, whose name is He Zhong, was named Dongpo Jushi, who was called Su Dongpo and Su Xian in the world. Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan) and Luancheng, Hebei, was a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Su Shi is the representative of the highest literary achievement in Song Dynasty, and he has made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. His poems are broad in subject matter, fresh and healthy, good at exaggeration and metaphor, and unique in style. He is also called "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. His words are bold and unconstrained, and they are both bold and unconstrained representatives with Xin Qiji, and they are called "Su Xin"; His prose creation is rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, and he is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi is also good at books and is one of the "Song Sijia"; He is good at painting, especially at ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood. There are seven episodes of Dongpo, Yi Zhuan of Dongpo and Yuefu of Dongpo.

4. Poems describing Lycium barbarum There are many poems describing Lycium barbarum from The Book of Songs Xiaoya to the Tang and Song Dynasties and then to the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

In modern times, people have been writing poems for Lycium barbarum. Du Fu, an evil tree, detours around the imaginary path, often holding a small axe.

Shadows are more miscellaneous, and there are more evil wood scissors. Lycium barbarum is mine and chicken habitat is yours.

Those who know that they have no talent will grow up in the rotation. Lycium barbarum Well The medicine tree in Liu Yuxi's monk's room is in the cold well, where there is clear spring and medicine.

Cui Dai bears the leaves of the cage stone (the sound of "tile" is the same as that of "wrinkle" under "autumn"), and Yin Hongzi is familiar with copper bottles. Branches are immortal sticks, and roots can always be shaped like Swiss dogs.

The taste of top functional manna, and I know that a spoonful can prolong the age. Lycium barbarum Su Shi is not autistic, and Luo Sheng is everywhere.

One day there are worries about cattle and sheep, but one year there is a fire. The more vulgar, the worse.

Village head of Tsing Yi, crimson pearls are rotten. Short hedges protect new seedlings, and purple bamboo shoots lie on the nodes.

Roots and flowers, clean up and don't throw away. General Xuanwu's sideburns, the younger generation pays my guest.

It seems to smell the breath of Zhu Minghe, which is full of the breath of Chitose. At night, when ghosts scream or scream, you can see them.

If the fairy allows me, I will borrow a stick to help the sick people. Zhuzhici (IV, V) Huang Enci's "June Strange Tree Red", Ning 'an Medicine and Fruit Good Atlas.

A thousand dollars a barrel is more pity for the current price than the early harvest in the field. Kiss each other's feelings, and you will be happy in Qiu Cheng every year.

Yongkang jujube is delivered in bottles, and the steamed jujube garden is famous. Huang Enci is a native of Yongbeifu (now Yongsheng County) in Yunnan.

In the seventeenth year of Qianlong (1725), he was a scholar, and in the twenty-first year (1756), he served as the magistrate of Ningxia Zhongwei. During his tenure, he edited the annals of Zhongwei County.

Autumn omen is as simple as new autumn, grass grows and warblers fly. Qi Shushan Hu Guo, Lanshan Emerald Peak.

In the suburbs of the mountain, there are tiger brigades, taking advantage of the situation to rest on Wolf Peak. No solution, Tianwei nine heavy.

Xiao Ruxun, whose real name is Ji Xin, was born in Yan 'an, Shaanxi Province, and was the commander-in-chief of Ningxia during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. Yu Youren Lycium barbarum in Ningxia hangs on the wall inside and outside, and Zhonggeng Road in camel grass is high and low.

Artemisia arenaria is colorful as brocade, and seaweed is soft as barley. It is more satisfying than the grapes in the house, and Ueda Hideyoshi can eat them.

The Lord of the new moon, Tianfu, must be a pillar, and Peng turned to think.

5. A good way to learn classical Chinese. First, you should have relevant historical knowledge.

As the saying goes, literature and history are not separated. Everyone lives in an era, and the politics, economy and culture of this era will certainly have an impact on him.

Therefore, only by understanding the era of this person's life can we understand the connotation of his works. For example, Qu Yuan advocated reform and hoped that Chu would be strong. However, the king of Chu was "confused by Zheng Xiu at home and bullied by Zhang Yi abroad", alienated Qu Yuan first, and then exiled him to the Miluo River, which made his reform ambition impossible and threw himself into the river.

Knowing this history, it is much easier for us to understand Li Sao. Second, have relevant cultural common sense.

China's ancient culture is profound and rich in connotation, and many contents are constantly evolving with the development of history. Such as name and title, official position and imperial examination, geographical knowledge, patriarchal manners and customs, clothing and utensils, calendar criminal law, ancient book annotation style, etc., are greatly different from ancient times to modern times.

Although students don't need to master all these contents, they should also accumulate what they encounter in their studies as their own knowledge reserves, so that they can call them at any time in classical Chinese learning and exams. Third, learn to "solve the belly of the ancients with the heart of the present."

We live in today's society, and in the face of disasters, we will unite as one. In the face of ugliness, they will attack and lash; We will work together to resist external humiliation. In fact, this kind of thoughts and feelings are in the same strain.

In the face of foreign humiliation, Wen Tianxiang wrote: "Since ancient times, people have no life, so we should take care of the thoughts of the ancients and accurately understand the essence reflected in classical Chinese." Facing the sufferings of the people, Du Fu wrote: "The wine in Zhumen stinks and the bones on the road freeze to death." . Fourth, grasp the teaching materials and lay a solid foundation for classical Chinese.

When learning classical Chinese, we must master the knowledge points that appear in textbooks: ① Phonetic sounds, including polyphonic characters and different reading characters. ② Meaning, including ancient and modern different meanings, polysemy and flexible use of parts of speech.

③ Sentence patterns in classical Chinese, including special sentence patterns and complex sentences in classical Chinese. Fifth, to learn a classical Chinese, we should do the following: first, grasp the article as a whole and understand its main contents; Secondly, put the understanding of paragraphs into the overall grasp of the text; Third, in the specific language environment, we can further understand the words in the context; Finally, on the basis of the first three conditions, further understand the deep meaning of the article.

In short, if you can do the above in your usual study, you will lay a solid foundation for the college entrance examination.