1, Qin Shihuang Mausoleum.
The mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is one of the largest, strangest and richest imperial tombs in the world.
Because the current technology is not developed enough to better protect cultural relics, National Cultural Heritage Administration has long made it clear that he will not take the initiative to dig the emperor's tomb. Therefore, the mausoleum of Qin Shihuang has never been excavated.
2. Tang Gaozong, Li Zhi and Wu Zetian were buried together.
Ganling is the best preserved of the eighteen tombs in the Tang Dynasty, and it is also the only tomb in the Tang Dynasty that has not been excavated. Ganling is also the only imperial mausoleum in the Tang Dynasty that has not been stolen for thousands of years. Its underground tunnel number lettering masonry has been found, and thin waist iron bolts and tin iron ingots have been unearthed, which has unique value that ordinary tombs do not have.
3. Mausoleum of the Emperor of the Yuan Dynasty.
Due to the prevalence of Mongolian "dense burial" and the fact that the emperor of Yuan Dynasty was buried in Qiegu, Mobei after his death. According to Mongolian custom, he was buried on the flat ground, and there were no tombs and ground buildings, so it is difficult to find the mausoleum site so far. Even the famous Genghis Khan Mausoleum is just the cenotaph of Genghis Khan, and where the real Genghis Khan Mausoleum is always a mystery.
Extended data:
1, Ming Dingling
1956-1957 Chinese archaeologists excavated the underground Xuan palace, and then the relevant departments trimmed the unearthed cultural relics and restored the ancient buildings on the ground. 1959, Dingling Museum was built on the original site. When unearthed, the filial piety queen was covered with a satin quilt, covered with a woven gold satin quilt, and then a four-layer mattress, one of which was decorated with 100 "disaster relief and longevity" money.
The queen is wearing a black pointed brown hat and a gold hairpin. She wore a yellow satin jacket embroidered with dragons on her upper body, a pair of yellow lotus satin trousers on her lower body, yellow satin shoes on her feet and an embroidered Yunlong dress around her waist. Zongshen's coffin was filled with all kinds of funerary objects, the top layer was covered with brocade quilt, and robes and woven fabrics were placed below. There is a brocade quilt under the body, and there are 9 layers of bedding under it.
A piece of bedding decoration 17 "good luck" money. Zongshen wore black wings and a good crown, embroidered clothes, a jade belt around his waist, yellow silk trousers and red satin embroidered high boots.
After careful cleaning and classification, * * * found hundreds of precious gold wares, among which the golden crowns of the emperor and queen were the most exquisite; There are more than 600 robes, fabrics and clothing items, especially the twelve-chapter robes of the emperor and the clothes embroidered with the ancient philosophers by Roddy Sa of the queen are the most precious.
2. Changling
1970 to 1976, Shaanxi Provincial Cultural Relics Management Committee conducted a comprehensive exploration of Changling and found a large number of physical remains. Changling is rammed with loess and covered with a bucket shape, which is still as high as 33 meters. According to the survey, the width of the tomb from east to west is153m, and the length from north to south is135m. The top of the tomb is 55 meters wide from east to west and 35 meters long from north to south, which is similar to the historical records.
3. Qing Xiaoling
Xiaoling Mausoleum is quite special in the royal tombs of the Qing Dynasty. The ancestors of the Qing Dynasty and their two empresses were cremated, so there were only three urns in the underground palace, and the ancestors of the Qing Dynasty also made it clear that they didn't want a heavy burial before their death. In addition, the underground palace is well-defended, making Xiaoling the only well-preserved imperial mausoleum in the Qing Dynasty. ?
Mausoleum was built in 1960s, and lasted for more than 330 years in 1990s. Under the destruction of natural forces and manpower, it is quite dilapidated. With the approval of China people and National Cultural Heritage Administration, it was completely restored from 199 1 to 1993, thus presenting it to the world with a healthy charm.
Baidu encyclopedia-Genghis Khan mausoleum
Baidu Encyclopedia-Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang
Baidu Encyclopedia-Ganling
Baidu Encyclopedia-Emperor Mausoleum