First, the format of the eulogy
Ancient mourning poems were mostly written in personal names, mostly in classical Chinese, with many allusions, gorgeous language, rigorous format and some superstitious colors, which should be studied critically today. There is generally no need for eulogy now.
Eulogy is a reading article written at a sacrifice or memorial service. In ancient times, the scope of sacrificial ceremonies was extremely extensive, including offering sacrifices to heaven, land, ghosts, gods, people and things. The eulogy we are talking about mainly refers to reading articles written to commemorate the deceased, which is used to express the feelings of mourning for the relatives and friends of the deceased.
Eulogy is a speech to mourn the dead, so when writing, you should be sincere and express your sad and painful feelings, which is euphemistic and moving to read. In the past, people used to start with the word "Wei", which is an auxiliary word used as a verbal word and has no other meaning. Its content is relatively short, the language is concise, and it rhymes with four words. The ending often ends with "burning incense", which means hoping that the deceased will taste the sacrifice. The new eulogy has changed and developed from content to form, which embodies positive thoughts and the spirit of the times. It not only entrusts the grief of the deceased, but also encourages the living to turn grief into strength. Relatively free in form, simple in language and sincere in feelings. Written in verse and prose, it is more suitable for family sacrifice.
Second, (1) Ancestors worship Wen Wei.
On a certain day, a certain year, a certain month, a certain year, a certain descendant dared to say to his ancestors that time flies and it is spring again. Remember our ancestors and report our true feelings. Remembering Zude is both thick and deep. Every time you are prosperous, you must follow the old code. I want to offer a sacrifice, which is accompanied by a feast, and I want to pay tribute to you.
Qingming Sacrifice to Ancestor Wen Wei
On a certain day, a certain month, a certain year, children and grandchildren dare to declare to their ancestors that light is flowing and clear. Tung flowers will bloom and catkins will bear cotton. Thinking of Guangde makes me sad. Rites should be reported, and rituals should be pious. Sacrifice and make a rough feast. Gong Shen presented a memorial with a short story. Shangyi
(2) The general dimension of commemoration is male and female deceased.
On a certain day in a certain year, we should pay tribute to the spirit of a gentleman with a stiff instrument and say: Wow, the people in heaven are also endowed by heaven; Good at grasping the easy, self-serving, graceful and graceful, meaning what to hope for. You swim well, you are comfortable, you are invisible. I can't see, but I can't hear. Only chicken fights wine; , the instrument is not rich. I'm very concerned that the palace is anxious to surrender. Fu Wechat business.
On a certain day in a certain year, we should pay tribute to the spirit of a mother-in-law and say, Woo! A lady's virtue, Zhong Hao Liu Fang. Madam's reputation is a matter of concern to children. As early as a woman, her husband has light. Be a mother and teach your children well. Be kind to others and be healthy both inside and outside. Diligent housekeeping, salty details. When there are many people, they dream of pipes. It really hurts that the nether world is separated forever. I'm worried about my family, and I'm confused when I hear it. There are sacrifices and drink offerings in the hall. Pray for the coffin, whether it is a case or a taste. Fu Wechat business.
(3) Sacrifice to grandfather and grandmother Wen Wei.
On a certain day, a certain year, a certain month, a certain period of time, Sun Mou, etc. I made a sacrifice to the spirit of an old man, our ancestor, and mourned: my grandfather died at the age of 70. Work hard, work hard all your life. Rain or shine, don't avoid hardships. Diligent housekeeping leads a stable life. Educate our generation and respect others. Treat your enemies and friends with a clear distinction between love and hate. Maintain the collective and don't talk about private affairs. Grandfather's virtue is enough to enlighten future generations. When you are old and strong, you should live long. Helpless, ill. If you can't afford to lie down, then quit quickly. Oh, grandpa, you didn't hear. Heart and intestines are cut, blood and tears are stained with towels. Wail and pay homage, grief is inexplicable. Come to the crystal and have a taste. Alas! Shang Xiang!
On a certain day, the unfilial Sun Moumou and other pious people finally paid their respects to the old grandmother's heroic spirit and said, "The sky is grey and the earth is vast. I cried for my grandmother's other family, but I didn't listen to her for a long time. " I'm lonely. I lost my parents. Hungry and cold, it is difficult to grow. Grandma brought her up with tears in her eyes. Live together and taste the ups and downs. Hanging together like shadows, cold and summer are relative. I hope that I am an adult, and the mountains are high and the waters are long. Grandchildren without grandmothers have early bone frost. Grandmother has no grandchildren, so she is cut off from the road. Today, when I grow up, my spouses are in pairs. When the clouds open, the first thing you see is sunshine. The boy is pregnant, and the family just enjoys it. Farewell to the New Year, Chenrong. I only wish grandma a long life. Helpless, Huang Tian is not bad, ill in bed. I'm dying. I'm going back to Dixiang. A lifetime of hard work, no happiness at night. I am deeply ungrateful, only sad. Cry and pay homage to show your heartfelt wishes! May grandma have a spirit underground. Come and have a taste. Alas! Shang Xiang!
4) Sacrifice father and mother Wen Wei.
A certain day, year, month, unfilial person, etc. I would like to pay tribute to Jun Ling in a certain house at a definite time: Alas, I'm sorry for my father, but he died of a slight illness. If you are unfilial, you will suffer from Yan Jun. On the ninth day, you will cry blood and tears will be spilled on the earth. Knowing my father well, it is hard not to die. Practice hard and be busy day and night. Create a family, frugality and loyalty. There is a living method in the world, and dick has been respectful. Take good care of it in order to give birth to our generation. Parenting education is strict and serious. If you are virtuous, you should live for a hundred years. As my daughter, I will save myself from the twilight, serve and respect, and give some thoughts. Hu Tian abandoned me and left me alone. The soul wanders in hades, shouting but not listening. You can't kiss it if you can't see it. Crying deeply grieved, how can you lengthen your feelings? I want to pay a memorial to show my filial piety. Turn grief into thrift and pain into diligence. Inherit an inheritance and get married. My late father Jiuquan has a spirit. To taste the products. Alas! Shang Xiang!
On a certain day, a certain year, a certain month, an unfilial person, such as a certain person, offered vegetarian wine to the spirit of saints and hung the words: life and death are eternal, which is the most hurtful. Unfortunately, my mother, don't say goodbye. Remember my mother, be thrifty. Serve aunt Weng, respect filial piety, sister-in-law, and love each other. If you live forever, you will grow up painfully. Getting married takes a lot of effort. Try your best to help and live in poverty. Try to spend Changchun. With Shude, you should live for a hundred years. I'm trying to think deeply. Hu Tian died young. Mourn for your children, but don't listen to them Thin wine as a token of gratitude. May mother have a sleep and come to taste the food. Alas! Shang Xiang!
(5) Sacrificing couples
On a certain day of a certain month, it is far from a shame for a wife to hear that her husband died unfortunately on a certain day. I would like to pay tribute to my late husband, saying: Alas, husband, love and be together. White hair Qi Mei, still too short. Hu Tian has no happiness, and middle age has points. With Lin Hao bird, you belong to Hades. Grieving, unconscious on the road. The mood is boundless, only crying. Want to see no chance, desolate and lonely. Hanging tenderness, I wish you blessings from afar. When I worship in heaven, my heart wanders. There is a soul under my late husband. Come to the crystal and try it. Alas! Shang Xiang!
In a certain year of AD, on a certain day in the year of Bing Yin, Dr. Bu Defu paid special tribute to the dead wife's spirit. The day before: Alas, my wife's life is hard. Taking time off from work is a bitter experience for Changchun. Serve Aunt Weng courteously. Husband and wife love each other and respect each other as guests. Raise children and educate adults. Take care of the housework and be diligent. A family of historians, German books are good. If you are virtuous, you should live for a hundred years. Hu Weimen was unlucky and didn't stay in Tianjin. When a disease dies, the soul is scattered. Go to hades and give up the world. Say goodbye to life and death and you will never hear it again. Lonely with the forest, tears wet the towel. Yin and Yang are separated, how can you tell the truth? Hang a sacrifice before the spirit and enjoy righteousness. A libation is a gesture of Ai En. Jiuquan is learned. Come and have a taste. Alas! Shang Xiang!
(6) Wen Gonggong and Wen Popo.
Brother XXX was born on a certain day, but unfortunately, he died with his eyes closed on a certain day, at the age of XXX. My stupid husband wants to pay homage to his father-in-law with wine and fruit food: alas! When the bad news came, Mount Tai collapsed in front of me, and I was terrified when I heard it. My stupid husband came all the way back, but he couldn't bring soup and medicine to his father-in-law, and he kept crying! Looking back on my father-in-law, he was honest and innocent all his life. As the village head, he is honest, caring for the masses, charitable and noble, and is well-known in the village. Father-in-law is better to his son-in-law than to himself, and often inculcates us to work hard at production; Work hard, obey the law, act impartially, and be grateful to your father-in-law. My father-in-law is over seventy years old, so he should take care of his health and enjoy his old age. However, he is still worried about our planning, taking bitterness as sweetness, taking labor as pleasure, managing the family diligently, being virtuous and well-known, eating food and admiring it throughout the ages. My father-in-law's life is a hard life and a hard life. The virtue of father-in-law is enough to enlighten future generations. My husband is determined to carry on his legacy, turn grief and indignation into strength, be diligent, be fair and upright, love the party and patriotism, and establish a family to comfort his father-in-law.
A year, a month, a day.
My stupid husband XXX, crying and drinking.
Your mother-in-law, a boss, was born on a certain day, but unfortunately died on a certain day, at the age of a certain year. My foolish old man is full of grief, so he sent a short mourning note to show his respect for his mother-in-law's spirit: I miss my mother-in-law, who was lost when I was young. My childhood was lonely, and I lost my goose companions in my early years. I can't finish my journey. In the old society, taxes and fees were exorbitant, and my mother-in-law was lonely and shouldered the burden of raising married children. It can be said that she worked hard and broke a bone! Today, two buildings, three generations of descendants, live a happy life, every grass and tree is full of spring. Who doesn't praise her mother-in-law's great kindness and virtue, and who doesn't envy the prosperous family created by her mother-in-law! Mother-in-law is over 70 years old, so she should enjoy her old age. However, she still stays up late and gets up early, worrying about her children and grandchildren. Everyone admires her diligence and virtue, which we will never forget. My mother-in-law's life is a life of hard struggle and an example for us. Today, my mother-in-law passed away and my husband was heartbroken. I will always remember my mother-in-law's legacy, be diligent and diligent, be fair to others, abide by the law, and be a loyal and honest person!
A year, a month, a day.
My stupid husband XXX, crying and drinking.
(7) offering sacrifices to teachers
One year, one month, one day, one student, one person made a sacrifice for the spirit of respecting teachers and respecting morality. One boss: Alas, my teacher resigned unfortunately, and the students were extremely sad. Today, I pay homage to show my deep affection. Respect for teachers all his life, fairness and decency, profound knowledge, high respect, doubts and doubts, giving people a lesson-clear understanding, enlightening thinking, understanding with reason, moving with emotion, being a teacher without shame, and being praised by everyone. It is difficult to say goodbye to the teacher today, and it is also difficult to see who can solve the problem, how to overcome difficulties, how to learn from the sea, how to adapt, and how to express grief. Students can only turn grief into diligence, study hard, inherit the teacher's ambition, climb the scientific peak bravely, talk with Kan Kan, express their feelings, respect the teacher's knowledge and taste it. Alas! Shang Xiang!
A year, a month, a day.
On April 5, 2006, Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Soviet Government, and Zhu Degong, Commander-in-Chief of the People's Anti-Japanese Red Army, sent a representative Lin Zuhan to pay tribute to the mausoleum of Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, with flowers and silk.
Hehe's ancestors, I am Hua Zhaozao; The belly is full of sacrifices, and the Moon River is vast. Smart and wise, the light is desolate; Build this great cause and stand tall in the East. The world has changed, and the middle road has fallen; For thousands of years, strong neighbors have neglected morality, Ryukyu Taiwan Province has failed to keep it, Han Cheng has been ruined, and there are many traitors in Yanji, Liaohe! Is it enough to serve the enemy with land? I'm a slave. Yi Wei, my ancestor, is alive, the battle of Zhuolu, and the region is peaceful. Is it really that his Miao people are not as powerful as this, which makes him a great country? When there is no talent in the east, the sword is full of enthusiasm; Wan Li is rugged to serve the country. Years of frequent campaigns, ready to take risks, the Huns have not been destroyed, why do you want to do this? All parties and industries are United and strong, regardless of military and civilian, rich and poor. The National Front, a panacea for national salvation, attracted 40,000 people's loyal opposition. Democracy * * * and, reform internal affairs, one trillion for one, the war will win. Give me back my rivers and mountains and defend the rights of our country. This is what I want, and I will never change. After the reorganization of the army, we told our ancestors and learned a lesson. Shangyi
These are just a few examples. In addition to these contents, there are examples of offering sacrifices to brothers (brothers), sisters (sisters), uncles (uncles), politics, military affairs, commerce and education, which are not listed here.
Attachment: Lao Ai sacrificed.
1, general eulogy for male funerals
Year, month, day, etc. Prosecutor's, I want to pay tribute to the spirit of a certain gentleman and say, hehe! Natural people are clumsy, they are given the same dimension; The people are loyal and generous, looking forward to He Chong. You travel well, you are satisfied with yourself, and you can see the traces of Shu. I can't see, but I can't hear. It's just cockfighting wine. It's shameful. I'm a little sad that Qi Huangong has fallen. Fu Wechat business.
On this day in a certain year, XXX was years old. On a certain day, XXX and others respectfully presented roosters, sweet wine and other gifts to Mr. XXX's grave: Alas! God gave birth to the world, and their gifts are all the same, so that ordinary people can also master the laws of Yi. Our respected gentleman was given a unique gift. Elegant, worthy of emulation! Virtue and reputation are so noble and respectable. I was enjoying myself, but suddenly I hid my whereabouts. I'm depressed and I can't see you, and my voice is a little awkward. A rooster who has drunk two and a half glasses of wine is shameful. I hope Mr. Wang will come down to heaven. Look at our humble intentions and bless us. Finally, please appreciate the sacrifice.
2. General eulogy of women's mourning
Year, month, day, etc. We want to sacrifice the spirit of a mother and a big lady with a sense of shame and say, hehe! A lady's virtue, Zhong Hao Liu Fang. Madam's reputation is a matter of concern to children. As early as a woman, her husband has light. Be a mother and teach your children well. Be kind to others and be healthy both inside and outside. Diligent housekeeping, meticulous Xian Yi. What's the big number, dreaming about a pipe? It really hurts to be apart forever. I'm worried about my family, and I'm confused when I hear it. There are sacrifices and drink offerings in the hall. Pray for the coffin, whether it is a case or a taste. Fu Wechat business.
On this day in a certain year, XXX years old, on a certain day, XXX and others respectfully offered sake and various delicacies in front of a mother's dead spirit: alas! The virtue of a lady is as fragrant as Jiazhong Wang and Hao in the Jin Dynasty, and its reputation is praised by the Emperor of Heaven as a note with a red pole in the history of ancient women. When you were young, you were a wife and helped your husband win glory. As a mother, raise her son properly and treat others well, so both inside and outside are harmonious and healthy. Diligent housekeeping, big and small things are handled well. I didn't expect to fall asleep like a daydream. It is really sad that the underworld will be cut off forever; . Thank you for taking care of us. As relatives, we suddenly heard about the funeral, were uneasy about sitting around, prepared three sacrifices and sweet wine, offered sacrifices to the shrine in the mourning hall, respectfully prayed for the honor of the gods, and came to taste it in person. Please enjoy the sacrifice.
3. Sacrifice to parents
On a certain day in a certain month of Wei, the unfilial son, XXX, wanted to sacrifice the spirit of your wife in a house with the shame of sake, saying, Alas! Father endows mother with virtue, filial piety and kindness, and gives birth to me and raises me. The source of the instruction. My parents will live for hundreds of millions of years. Hu Wei was ill, so he donated money to the library. Make my children feel sad and heartbroken. The sky is full of joy and the wind is sad. How comfortable is the sound? It is separate from the grave. Looking back, I was wandering like crazy. Begging for mercy is loud, I want to see it. Always quiet and bright, cold smoke. Sandy, the ape is afraid, but the grass is fragile. Forever and ever, I regret it. Parents have their spirits, so let's learn from them. Alas! Shang Xiang!