1. Boyi-the second son of Gu at the end of Shang Dynasty. According to legend, his father ordered his second son, Shu Qi, to be his heir. After the ancient death, Shu gave way to Boyi, but Boyi didn't accept it, and Shu didn't want to be promoted, so he fled to Zhou State. Zhou Wuwang attacked Zhou, and they kowtowed to him. After the King of Wu destroyed the business, he ate it in humiliation, picked Wei, and starved to death in shouyangshan. See Lv Chunqiu. Honesty and integrity, historical records. Biography of Boyi. "The Analects of Confucius Gongye Chang": "Boyi and Shu Qi don't care about old evils, but hope to hate them." Xing Bing quoted "Spring and Autumn Youth": "Boyi's surname is Mo, his name is Yun, and his word is public. Bo, Chang also; Easy, stone. " Shu Qi is famous for his wisdom and fair words. He is Boyi's younger brother, and Qi was praised for it. "In the feudal society, they were regarded as a model of keeping the festival and keeping the ambition. Wu Zixu, a doctor of the State of Wu in the late Spring and Autumn Period, was a military strategist and strategist. Celebrity (sound cloud, cloud two sounds), the word Zixu. Chu people in the Spring and Autumn Period. He belongs to Jianli County today, and there is a statue outside the county bus station. There is also a saying that in Shenwan, a cold gathering area in Gucheng, Xiangfan City (formerly Guanghua Fuhu Village, 1949 was assigned to Gucheng), people were sealed by the God Emperor, so they were also called Xu Shen. Wu Zixu's father is Wu She, and Wu Yuan's brother is Wu Shang. < Wu Zixu-Samurai Samurai > Wu Zixu is the founder of Gusu City. His grandfather's name is Wu Ju. His descendants are famous in Chu State because he was upright and remonstrated when serving Chu Zhuangwang. Laozi —— (600 years ago —— 470 years ago) (born in Wuding on February 15th, the last year of Western Zhou Dynasty), surnamed Li Minger, Bo Yang, a native of Chu (now Qurenli, Henan Province), Han nationality. He was a great philosopher and thinker in ancient China, the founder of Taoist school and a world cultural celebrity. Laozi, also known as Lao Dan, is said to be born with white eyebrows and white beard, so he is called Laozi; Laozi lived in the Spring and Autumn Period and worked as a librarian (equivalent to the director of the National Library) in Luoyi (now Luoyang, Henan). He is knowledgeable and versatile. When Confucius traveled around the world, he went to Luoyi to ask Laozi. In his later years, Lao Zi traveled west by Qingniu, wrote a 5,000-word Tao Te Ching (also known as Lao Zi) in Hanguguan (located in Lingbao, Henan), and finally disappeared here. Tao Te Ching contains rich dialectical thoughts. Laozi's philosophy and ancient Greek philosophy constitute two sources of human philosophy, and Laozi is honored as "the father of China's philosophy" because of his profound philosophical thoughts. Laozi's thought was passed down by Zhuangzi, and together with Confucianism and later Buddhism, it formed the core of China's traditional thought and culture. After the appearance of Taoism, Laozi was honored as "the old gentleman on the throne"; From the biography of the immortal, Lao Tzu has been honored as a fairy. Since the Han Dynasty, emperors of all dynasties have worshipped Laozi in Yang Guo. Tao Te Ching has more than 1000 foreign language versions, which is the most translated book in China. 4 Han Feizi, a Korean at the end of the Warring States Period (now Xinzheng, Henan, the ancient city of Zheng and Han), was one of the sons of the Korean royal family. According to historical records, Han Fei was good at "learning the art of punishment" and was a student of Xunzi with Qin Xiang Lisi. Han Fei is not good at words because of stuttering, but his article is outstanding, and even Reese sighs. His works are many, mainly included in the book Han Feizi. Han Fei was a materialist philosopher and a master of legalism at the end of the Warring States period, but the ancients thought he was a schemer, and a large part of Han Fei's works were about conspiracy. 5 Sima Yi-the year of birth and death is unknown. His surname is Tian. He was born in the State of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was in charge of the military fu, so people later called him Sima Yi. He was a famous strategist and military theorist in early China. Si Mazhao is a descendant of Tianwan. Qi State, where Si Mazhao is located, is the vassal state of the squire Lu Shang. Later, Lai was destroyed and the territory expanded to thousands of miles. When Qi Huangong was in power in 685-643 BC, his national strength was strong and he was the first to become the overlord of the Central Plains. After Qi Huangong's death, the internal contradictions of Qi intensified, and the national strength declined slightly, losing its dominant position. Grandson, a military strategist, is famous for his martial arts. The word Changqing. Sun Wu, later generations respectfully called him grandson, Sun Wuzi, Han nationality. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Le 'an (now Guangrao, Shandong Province, Huimin, Shandong Province) was born in an unknown year, the same age as or slightly later than Confucius (55 1-479 BC), the founder of Confucianism. His works include Sun Tzu's Art of War. He and Wu Zixu are contemporaries. 7 Zhang Yi, a native of Wei State (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province), died in the first year (365,438+00). The date of birth and death is unknown. Let's talk about the second year of Qin Wuwang (309 years ago). A descendant of Wei nobles, he learned vertical and horizontal skills from Guiguzi. His main activity should be after Su Qin, and he was a famous politician, diplomat and strategist in the Warring States period. Lv Buwei was born at the end of the Warring States Period and was a businessman. Because of his meritorious service in assisting the first emperor to ascend to the throne, he was honored as Guan Zhong by the first emperor and served as the prime minister of Qin State. At that time, he was in power, in power, and there were 3 thousand diners at home. In order to make a name for himself, he asked the diners in the government to compile Lv Chunqiu, which was unified in form and varied in content, forming a mixed style. Later, because of Liao Ai's case, he was sent, dismissed and fief by rabbits. Fearing his rebellion, the First Emperor wrote a letter to severely reprimand Lv Buwei and threatened Lv Buwei to commit suicide. Lv Buwei's life fully embodies his characteristics as a businessman-smart, everything he does is driven by interests; Because of this, once the interests are damaged, he will fight back. As a result, his struggle with Liao Ai finally brought him a fatal disaster.
9. yi cheung (? ~ 3 10), a famous strategist in the warring States period. Zhang Yi is a human being, who entered the Qin Dynasty in his time. Qin Huiwen thought he was a guest. In the tenth year of HuiWenjun (the first 328 years), Qin ordered Zhang Yi and Gongzi to cut Wei, and Wei cut (now eastern Shaanxi) was returned to Qin. At that time, Zhang Yi was a native of Qin Xiang. In 13th year, HuiWenjun ascended the throne, and the following year was changed to the first year of Yuan Geng. In the second year of Yuan Geng, Zhang Yi met with the ruling ministers of Qi, Chu and Wei in Sang, and then avoided each other. In the second year, Zhang Yi met Wei, and eight years later, she met Yuan and Qin. 12 years, Zhang Yi was in Chu and then returned to Qin. King Huiwen died in the King's death, which caused estrangement with Su and Zhang Yi. In the first year (9 years, the first 3 10), Zhang Yi left Qin for Wei. According to the chronicles of bamboo books, Zhang Yi died in Wei in May this year. 10, Introduction to Wei Qing] (? ~ BC 106), Han nationality. Zhong Qing, a native of Pingyang (now southwest of Linfen, Shanxi Province) in the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-8 AD), was the main commander in the fight against Xiongnu during the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and the uncle of Huo Qubing. Wei Qing's father, Ji Zheng, is a county official. When he was working in Princess Pingyang's house, he had an affair with the maid Weiwei and gave birth to Wei Qing. Later, Wei Qing's half-sister, Wei Zifu, entered the palace and was favored by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.