The method of reading ancient poetry is as follows:
1. I use the word "interpretation" instead of "interpretation". I think the level of interpretation is too low. The interpretation of metaphor was first put forward in Huainanzi. In the Ming Dynasty, the word "Yu" was changed to "Yu". Li Dazhao appreciated metaphors very much and used them in "Essentials of History". He had a famous saying, "History in records is rigid (meaning rigid)."
2. Explanations The history in the metaphor is vivid. "So the standard for interpreting metaphors is much higher. It is not just an ordinary interpretation. The interpretation is how to pronounce the article and how to interpret the words. Interpretation of metaphors is far beyond that scope. It can be said that a lot of painstaking efforts are taken in the explanation and metaphor. In short, the relationship between the four aspects is handled well.
3. Poetry has its original meaning, and the original meaning is the original meaning written by the poet. Derived meanings and transfers are things you will use later in the process of interpreting or interpreting metaphors. To handle this relationship well, I think it is crucial to accurately grasp the original business. Nowadays, some people who interpret ancient books, including those who are very popular, are criticized and criticized, saying that what you said is not what you meant.
4. In fact, the original business has been forgotten. He has forgotten the original context. He only remembers how to understand this word today, and forgot what the original meaning of this word was during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
5. If you don’t get rid of the original business, then it belongs to you, not to Confucius, Mencius, or Zhuangzi. So the original business is the most important. Nowadays, scholars and experts pay attention to the fact that there are many original businesses. We university professors have no problem with this, but we have shortcomings in business transfer. Therefore, I have put a lot of effort into generating and converting businesses in this book.
Introduction to "Chang Ge Xing"
1. "Chang Ge Xing" is a poem in the Yuefu of the Han Dynasty. It belongs to "Xiang He Ge Ci" and is a poem that exhorts the world to cherish the time and forge ahead. . This poem mainly says that seasons change quickly and time is gone forever, so it advises people to cherish their youth and work hard to make a difference.
2. The whole poem uses scenery to express feelings, and it is based on emotion and reason. It embodies the life philosophy of "young people don't work hard, old people will be sad" in the morning dew is drying, the leaves are falling in autumn, and the rivers are flowing eastward. In the vivid image, with the help of the dew in the morning, the flowers and leaves falling in autumn, and the flowing water that goes eastward and never returns, it expresses the sigh of the fleeting time and the short life, and encourages people to hold on to the life that flies by with time.
3. Work hard and make a difference in your youth. The emotional tone is positive. The main idea is reflected in the last two sentences, but the poet's thoughts are not simply stated. Instead, he extracts specific images full of beauty from the real world and teaches them through aesthetics.