Achievements: I wrote an autobiographical narrative poem of five words for the first time.
Birthplace: Pei County and Chenliu County.
Cai Yan, a native of Chenliu County, is a famous scholar with unique temperament. Later, he married Wei Zhongdao in Hedong, and Wei Zhongdao died early. They had no children, so Chae Yeon went back to her home.
In the second year of Xing, Dong Zhuo and others rebelled against Guanzhong, and the Huns took advantage of the gap to plunder, and Cai Yan was captured by the Huns. Cai Yan lived in the northern region for twelve years and gave birth to two sons.
In the eleventh year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao always liked literature and calligraphy, and often exchanged literature and calligraphy with Cai Yan's father Cai Yong. Seeing that Cai Yong had no children, Cao Cao redeemed Cai Yan from Xiongnu and married Cai Yan to Dong Si.
Then Dong Si committed a capital crime, and Cai Yan went to Cao Cao and asked Dong Si for help. Cao Cao was holding a banquet for celebrities of the government or officials in advance, and said to the guests sitting there, "Cai Yong's daughter is there, so let everyone meet her today." Cai Yan has long hair, barefoot, kowtowing and confessing, and her language is clear. Her mood was bitter and sad, and all the guests were moved. However, Cao Cao said, "However, the document on reducing the crime has been sent out. What should I do? " Cai Yan said, "There are countless good horses and brave foot soldiers in your stable. Do you still pity a fast horse to save a dying life? " After all, Cao Cao was excited by Cai Wenji and pardoned Dong Si.
Chae Yeon wrote two "Mourning Poems" after returning to China. There will be no related records of Cai Yan in the future, and the year of his death is unknown.
Historically, Fan Ye has been described as "well-documented sport, leisure and tolerance". Area clear, showing that I am connected. "
Chen Tao: "Cai Qinyi can only play the flute."
Xu Jun: "Who will pay the ransom in this life? Get angry when you get slapped. You know, bad karma is a kind of beauty. "
Hao Jing: "Wenxi's debating ability is unfortunate, but he lost his virginity. However, if you can carry on the family line and avoid the death of your husband, and everyone knows it, you will be reprimanded and think it is immoral. " "From miss wan, tied together with the scholar. When you are soft and firm, you will be in charge of the festival. "
Luo Jianlin: "After the corps commander fell, he lost the rest of his life. Seeing the geese crossing south, I was ashamed to spin the car. According to Maha Nubo, Wei's master book has been handed down from generation to generation. One will never be redeemed, and Khan will be hated for thousands of years. "
Lu Yong: "Cai Wenji can make Ying Ying. Reading "Hu Jianyin" will make you feel shocked and rubble will fly. This is really a very intense measure. "
Qu Dajun said, "Ti Ying can take the place of his father, but Cai Yan is not fit to be at home. After the jade is burned, the incense shakes the sea. "
Cai Yan is an accomplished figure in literature. He wrote two poems, one lamentation poem, one five-character poem and one Sao poem. The five-character poem with the theme of "I can't help it" is a narrative poem with emotion as its content, and it is the first autobiographical long narrative poem created by literati in the history of China poetry. Zhang Yugu, a poetry critic in the Qing Dynasty, once wrote a five-character poem praising Cai Yan: "The text alone wants to suppress it, from 0755 to 79000. It's a long story Old Du Jiazong Cao took seven steps, and the fragrance reached the head and skirt of the hairpin. " Cai Yan's talent overwhelmed Zhuo Wenjun, a talented woman in the Han Dynasty, and the five-character narrative poems of Cao Zhi and Du Fu were also influenced by Cai Yan.
Sadness in Sao style aims at lyricism. The first and second paragraphs of the mourning poem are relatively simple compared with Hu's experience of being captured in the Han Dynasty. The center uses a large area of natural scenery to set off Cai Yan's painful mood of leaving his hometown. In these scenic and emotional features, Cai Yan talked about their differences from her idyllic Middle-earth to describe her deep sadness and anger in this situation.
The music "Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia" is a melody of China ancient Yuefu, with the length of 1297 words. This is a vocal suite composed of 18 songs. The original issue of Mao Qian (Volume 59), Yuefu Poetry (Volume 3) and Songs of the South Hou Yu are slightly different.
Lu Shiyong,
Anecdotes and allusions. When the ancient book Cai Yan pleaded for her husband Dong Si, it was freezing. Cao Cao saw that Cai Yan had no shoes and her hair hung down, so she gave Cai Yan a headscarf and shoes and socks. Cai Yan's father, Cai Yong, once collected many ancient books. Cao Cao asked Cai Yan, "It is said that there are many ancient books in your family. Can you still remember them now? " Cai Yan said: "My father left me more than 4,000 books, but because of the vagaries of the war, very few were preserved. Now I can write more than 400 books. " Cao Cao said, "Can I send ten people to write with my wife?" Cai Yan said, "Give me a pen and paper, and I will write it to you alone." So Cai Yan wrote down the contents of the ancient books and gave them to Cao Cao without any problems.
Wen Gui Han and Wen Gui Han are artistic stories adapted from the story of Cao Cao's redemption of Cai Yan. Peking Opera and other operas have repertoires of "Wen Gui Han", and painters of different dynasties have painted comic works such as "Wen Gui Han".
1979, the International Federation of Crater Astronomy officially announced the proper names of these 3 10 mercury craters. Their names are borrowed from the names of famous writers and artists in the world. There are 15 outstanding artists named Mercury Crater in China, and Cai Yan Crater is one of them.
When Cai Yan was nine years old, his father Cai Yong played the piano at night and suddenly broke a string. Cai Yan said: "The second line is broken." Cai Yong said, "Sometimes you say it just right." So, he deliberately broke off one and asked her. Chae Yeon said it was the fourth time. The story of Cai Wenji's piano discrimination also appeared in San Zi Jing.
There are always different opinions about whether Cai Mao married Zuo in the northern region: according to the records in the Survey of Poetry Mirror, Cai Mao did not marry Zuo, and Attila's wife was called "E Shi" as usual, but Cai Mao lived in the northern region for 20 years, so she didn't have this title. However, another view is that Cao Cao paid an unusually high price for the redemption of Cai Yan, far exceeding the price of ordinary servants. It can be seen that Cai Yan's position in the Xiongnu is not low. Some literary works, such as Beijing Opera, are about Princess Zuo. The right or wrong of these two statements is still controversial.
Guo Moruo published a paper questioning whether Cai Yan's works were written by Cai Yan. Guo Moruo and others think that the Book of the Later Han Dynasty contained in Hu Jianyin was not written by Cai Yan. There are three important reasons: 1. According to the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Wenxi was "captured by the captors, not left by the southern Xiongnu". It should not be said in the poem that he was driven away by Dong Zhuo's people. 2. Cai Yong, the father of Wenxi, is concerned by Dong Zhuo, who occupies a high position in the central government. He was killed by Wang Yun behind Dong Zhuo, and Wen's wandering must be behind Cai Yong. In the poem, Dong Zhuo drove him into Hu. 3. There is a saying in Sao style that "Qiang people have a history of difficulties and obstacles", which is different from the reality that the Vietnamese were plundered by the southern Xiongnu. There is also a saying that "the Gobi desert is choked with dust, the vegetation is full of soldiers, and the spring scenery is not glorious", which is different from the geographical situation of Pingyang, Hedong, where the South Xiongnu was located in advance.
However, Tan Qixiang believes that these three items are not established. Because: 1. Most of Dong Zhuo's troops are Qiang people and Hu people. "Poems of Sorrow and Anger" says that "outstanding people and spirits come from the East" and "all soldiers come from Hu Qiang". Aren't these Hu Bing "Hu Qi"? 2. South Xiongnu split from Zhong Ping in five years, one part moved to Hedong, and the other part remained in Hetao area of Inner Mongolia. If "Southern Xiongnu" refers to the part that stayed there, the geographical situation just fits the description. Dong Zhuo's method is very poor. Cai Wenji was captured in Kanto in advance, Cai Yong was captured in Chang 'an, and Cai Yong was killed three months later. There was no way to get news, let alone rescue. Hu Qiang in Dong Zhuo's army is from Guanzhong. After Cai Wenji was captured, he was driven into Shanhaiguan Pass by the west. After entering the customs, I have been to the barbarian land of the Qiang nationality, which is nothing strange. Therefore, we can be sure that the chapter "The Biography of the Wife of Dong Sizhi in the Later Han Dynasty" is really written by Cai Wenji.
Chae Yeon's birth year is 17.
The memorial tomb for future generations is located about 100 meters northwest of Caiwangzhuang Village, Lisan Township, Lantian County, Shaanxi Province. There is a tomb named Cai Wenji's Tomb, which is about 8 meters high and has lush trees. It is a key cultural relic protection unit in Shaanxi Province. In the 1990s, Lantian County built Wenxi Exhibition Hall here to show Wenxi anecdotes and cultural relics unearthed in China. It carved "sadness" on 18 blue marble, and there was a statue of Cai Wenji in front of the tomb. There is no record of Cai Yan's fate in the history books.
Cai Wenji Memorial Hall is based on Cai Wenji's tomb. 1August, 957, it was listed as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit by the provincial government. Someone in the museum described in detail the life story and social customs of Cai Wenji in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Dan Xin, a famous ancient calligrapher, still treasures 18 Hu Jia's paintings and an exhibition of Cai Wenji's life.
Cai Wenji Memorial Hall has collected 130 pieces of cultural relics related to Cai Wenji, of which 50 pieces are precious cultural relics above Grade III in China.
There are many operas in art opera, such as Guo Moruo's drama and its adaptation of Kunqu Opera Lantian Cultural Relics Exhibition, Cheng's Peking Opera Eighteen Beats and Li Shiji's adaptation. At the same time, all local operas have the opposite content.
In Beijing opera, it belongs to the flower family. Before and after, Peking Opera actors Li Haiyan and Li Peihong played the abstract school, while Yue Opera actor Qi Yaxian played the abstract school.
In the 2002 TV series Cai Wenji, Ju Xue played Cai Wenji.
20 13 TV series Wen Xi Hui Han: Zhang Yu _ plays Cai Wenji.
20 14 shadow play "Cao Cao and Cai Wenji": Lu Xueting plays Cai Wenji.