2 Overview Tortoise shell is the name of traditional Chinese medicine, which comes from Kaibao Materia Medica. It's a tortoise shell [1]. Tortoise shell is rectangular, rhombic, triangular, polygonal or nearly round, with a length of 8 ~ 24 cm, a width of 8 ~ 17 cm, a thickness of 13 mm, a thick middle, a blade-thin edge and irregular serrations. The outer surface is smooth and shiny, translucent, with the same irregular pattern as dark brown and milky yellow, and there is a raised ridge in the middle of the dorsal scale, and the oblique section is layered; There are stripes on the inner surface to form a cloud texture. Tough, not easy to break, horny part. A slight breath, a faint taste. Tortoise shell powder is grayish yellow, slightly fishy and light [1]. The hawksbill silk is irregular and filamentary, with a light yellow-brown smooth outer surface, white grooves on the inner surface, horny cut surface, tight and transparent, with spots visible to light, tough, not easy to break, slightly fishy and light taste [1]. The hawksbill resembles hawksbill silk, and its surface is dark yellow, bulging, crisp and slightly fragrant [1].
Tortoise shell tastes sweet and cold [1]. Heart and liver meridian [1]. It has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, relieving convulsion and calming the liver [1]. Tortoise shell is versatile and can be used for fever, delirium, macula, vomiting, convulsion, carbuncle and sore [1]. Tortoise shell fried with talcum powder is crispy and fragile, and can remove fishy smell [1].
3 Pinyin name Dài Mào
4 English name "Chinese Materia Medica": hawk * * * ill carapace, hawk * * * ill shell, Hawk * * ill turtle shell.
5 tortoise shell alias tortoise shell ("Kaibao Materia Medica")
Yu Xun (Zhi Heng in Guihai)
Zhuan Xu (herbal word)
Tortoise shell and tortoise shell (pharmacology)
6. The recipe of the tortoise shell is called tortoise shell and made into tortoise shell [1].
7 The source is from Kaibao Materia Medica.
"Kaibao Materia Medica": Tortoise shell, the main antidote of Lingnan hundred drugs, people stab its blood to relieve the drugs.
Materia Medica: Tortoise shell, used by the living as medicine, covers all tastes. It's useless in soup and fire. It's a vessel, which means the same thing as raw and cooked rhinoceros.
"Haituolu": Tortoise shell, produced in the depths of the ocean, the big one did not exist, and the small one always existed. When you take it, you must hang it upside down, pour vinegar in the container and pass it down one by one, but if it is not the boss, its skin will be too thin to use.
8 Origin of tortoise shell "processed with traditional Chinese medicine": This product is the dried shell of tortoise shell (Linnai) [1].
National Collection of Chinese Herbal Medicine: Tortoise shell is a nail piece on the back of turtle, which can be caught all year round. Hang the tortoise shell upside down, pour the boiled vinegar, peel off the nail pieces one by one, and take out the residual meat and wash it.
Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine: Tortoise shell is a piece of tortoise shell. Can be captured all year round. Hang it upside down and pour boiling vinegar on it, so that its nails can be peeled off one by one, and the rest of the meat can be removed and washed.
Traditional Chinese Medicine: Tortoise shell is a tortoise shell of Tortoise Family (Linnaeus).
9 The Origin of Tortoise Shell "Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine": It lives in a warm tropical ocean. Feed on fish, shrimp, crabs, mollusks and seaweed. Distributed in Fujian, Taiwan Province, Hainan and Xisha Islands. Location: Taiwan Province Province, Fujian, Hainan Island and Xisha Islands.
Habitat in tropical and subtropical oceans. Distributed in Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan Province, Guangdong, Guangxi and Xisha Islands in Hainan.
10 A Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine Original animal form: the length of hawksbill can reach 1.6 meters. There are hard scales on the back and abdomen. There are two pairs of anterior zygomatic scales on the head. The nose is close to the kiss. The upper beard is hooked, the mouth is like a parrot, and the mandibular edge is serrated. Scales on the back, arranged in bands in the early stage, become flat with age, with shiny surface and brown and yellowish patterns. There are 5 ridge scales in the center and 4 pairs of rib scales on both sides; There are 25 scales with jagged edge. The ventral surface is composed of 13 scales, which are yellow and black. All limbs are flat leaves. The forelimb is big, with 2 claws, and the hind limb has only 1 claw. The tail is very short and usually doesn't show out of the nails.
Chinese materia medica: tortoise shell is 60 ~ 170 cm long. There are symmetrical scales on the head and 2 pairs of scales on the forehead. The nostrils are close to the snout, the snout is long and flat, the upper jaw is hooked, the mouth is like a parrot, and the jaw edge is serrated. When I was young, the hornboards of the carapace were arranged like shingles, and the teeth were gradually arranged like tiles and inlays as I grew older. The collar is short and wide; There are five vertebral angle plates with obvious ridges in the center; There are 4 left and right rib angle plates, and the second one is the largest; There are 1 1 corner plates on each side, and the corner plates adjacent to the second pair of rib corner plates are arranged in zigzag; There are two hip angle plates with a gap between them. There is a small laryngeal horn plate at the front edge of the abdominal nail; There are 1 protrusions from the middle of humeral horn plate, thoracic horn plate, abdominal horn plate and femoral horn plate to both sides of anal horn plate. There are two obvious ridges on both sides of the abdominal sulcus, four lower horn plates on both sides of the nail bridge, and several small horn plates in the armpit and crotch. The limbs are flat and paddle-shaped, covered with large scales. The forelimbs have two claws, and the hind limbs are only 1 claw. The tail is short, not exposed outside the nail, the back nail is brownish red or brown, shiny, decorated with light yellow patterns, the head and limbs are brown, and the abdomen is yellow and black with brown spots.
1/propagation of hawksbill 1 1.1lives in warm and tropical seas, and its food is mainly fish, shrimp, crab, mollusk and seaweed. (Chinese materia medica)
1 1.2 Breeding Techniques Breeding begins in spring. Spawning period: coming out from the shore, digging holes on the beach to lay eggs, each hole has 130250 eggs, and the incubation period is 2 months. (Chinese materia medica)
1 1.3 The turtle shell water temperature in the feeding management pond is 23 ~ 30℃, and the water is changed once a day in summer 12 times. In winter 1 ~ 5 days, the water should be changed 1 time, and the salinity of the pool water is1.5% 2.0%. (Chinese materia medica)
12 warning of harvesting and primary processing: animals must be caught in accordance with relevant national laws and regulations.
Traditional Chinese medicine processing: it is produced all year round. After being caught, pour it with boiling vinegar, peel off the nail plate, wash it and dry it [1].
Chinese materia medica: hang the captured tortoise shell upside down, splash it with boiling vinegar, peel off the scales on the back, remove the residual meat and wash it.
National Chinese herbal medicine collection: it can be captured all year round. Hang the tortoise shell upside down, pour the boiled vinegar, peel off the nail pieces one by one, and take out the residual meat and wash it.
Dictionary of traditional Chinese medicine: it can be captured all year round. Hang it upside down and pour boiling vinegar on it, so that its nails can be peeled off one by one, and the rest of the meat can be removed and washed.
Pharmacognostic characteristics of 13 hawksbill "Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine": hawksbill is a nearly round, triangular or polygonal plate, with a length of 10 ~ 20cm and a thickness of1.5 ~ 3 mm. The edge is thinner and the center is slightly thicker. A translucent body with a dark brown surface. And there are dark brown and milky yellow patterns, smooth and shiny; The interior is densely covered with white stripes or spots, and there are criss-crossing grooves. Tough, not easy to break, horny part. There is no gasoline. The thickness and pattern are obvious, and translucent is preferred.
Traditional Chinese Medicine: Tortoise shell is rectangular, rhombic, triangular, polygonal or nearly round, with a length of 8 ~ 24 cm, a width of 8 ~ 17 cm, a thickness of 13 mm, a thick middle, and an irregular serrated edge like a blade. The outer surface is smooth and shiny, translucent, with the same irregular pattern as dark brown and milky yellow, and there is a raised ridge in the middle of the dorsal scale, and the oblique section is layered; There are stripes on the inner surface to form a cloud texture. Tough, not easy to break, horny part. A slight breath, a faint taste.
14 physical and chemical identification of tortoise shell Chinese materia medica;
(1) The ethanol extract of this product shows light blue and green fluorescence under ultraviolet light.
(2) Take this product to burn, with burnt feathers, sonic boom and flash, without smoke.
15 the processing methods of tortoise shell in song dynasty include fine ramming, breaking Luo into powder (too square), grinding thick juice (prepared by guest house) [1] and so on.
In the Ming Dynasty, there were processing methods of filing (essence of materia medica) and research (standard of syndrome differentiation and treatment) [1].
Now the main processing method is talcum powder frying [1].
15. 1 processing method of tortoise shell15.10/tortoise shell Take the original medicinal materials, brush them, soak them in warm water or steam them, cut them into fine threads, and dry them or grind them into fine powder [1]
15. 1.2 stir-fry tortoise shells with talcum powder. Put talcum powder in a pot, heat it to an elastic state with slow fire, add clean tortoiseshell silk, stir-fry until the surface is slightly yellow, bulge it, take it out, sieve off talcum powder and let it cool [1].
Every 100 kg of hawksbill silk, use 30 ~ 50 kg of talcum powder [1].
15.2 tortoise shell powder is grayish yellow, slightly fishy and light in taste [1]. The hawksbill silk is irregular and silky, with a smooth yellowish brown outer surface, white grooves on the inner surface, and a horny section, and tight and transparent spots can be seen under illumination [1]. Tough and not easy to break [1]. The smell is slightly fishy and the taste is light [1].
The hawksbill resembles hawksbill silk, and its surface is dark yellow, bulging, crisp and slightly fragrant [1].
15.3 is more versatile in processing, and can be used for fever, delirium, rash, vomiting, convulsion, carbuncle and sore [1].
After frying with talcum powder, the texture is crisp and fragile, and the fishy smell can be removed [1]. For example, tortoise shell pill (Taiping Shenghui recipe) is used to treat wind, unconsciousness and cold limbs; In addition, it can prevent pox virus and treat acne black depression (Lingyuan recipe) [1].
15.4 storage method: stored in a dry container, sealed and placed in a ventilated and dry place [1]. Mould and moth proof [1].
16 the taste of hawksbill returns to the classic of Chinese medicine processing: hawksbill tastes sweet and cold [1]. Heart and liver meridian [1].
Chinese materia medica: tortoise shell tastes sweet, salty and cold, and enters the heart and liver meridians.
National Chinese herbal medicine collection: tortoise shell is sweet in taste and cold in nature.
Traditional Chinese Medicine Dictionary: Tortoise shell tastes sweet and salty, and its nature is cold.
Kaibao Materia Medica: "Cold, non-toxic."
"Pinhui Essence": "The taste is salty and the nature is cold."
Compendium of Materia Medica: "Sweet, cold and nontoxic."
Materia Medica Yan Hui: "Start with the meridians of Shaoyin and Zujue Yin."
The efficacy and indications of 17 hawksbill hawksbill hawksbill hawksbill hawksbill hawksbill hawksbill hawksbill hawksbill.
Tortoise shell is versatile and can be used for fever, delirium, macula, vomiting, convulsion, carbuncle and sore [1].
Tortoise shell fried with talcum powder is crispy and fragile, and can remove fishy smell [1]. For example, tortoise shell pill (Taiping Shenghui recipe) is used to treat acute wind, unconsciousness and cold limbs. In addition, it can prevent pox virus and treat acne black depression (Lingyuan recipe) [1].
Outline of Chinese herbal medicine: Tortoise shell has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, calming the heart and calming the liver. Used for fever, delirium, convulsion, carbuncle, swelling and sore.
A dictionary of traditional Chinese medicine: the efficacy of tortoise shell in clearing away heat and toxic materials and relieving convulsion. Treat fever, convulsion, apoplexy, delirium, spasm, convulsion, carbuncle, swelling and sore.
Traditional Chinese medicine: hawksbill has the effects of calming the liver, relieving convulsion, clearing away heat and detoxifying. Indications: fever, high fever, delirium, delirium, infantile convulsion, dizziness, upset, insomnia, carbuncle, swelling and sore.
Edible herbs and herbs: "Treat heart wind evil, except vexation and heat."
"Rihuazi Materia Medica": "Break the crux, eliminate carbuncle and stop spasm and epilepsy."
Compendium of Materia Medica: "Relieve pox, soothe the nerves, panic, typhoid fever, and talk wildly."
18 chemical constituents of hawksbill hawksbill "Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine": hawksbill hawksbill contains keratin, colloid and so on.
Traditional Chinese medicine: the carapace of tortoise shell contains keratin, which contains amino acids such as lysine and histidine; Body fat contains lauric acid, palmitic acid, myristic acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid, behenic acid, C 14 unsaturated acid, C 16 unsaturated acid and c.
Pharmacological effects of 19 hawksbill hawksbill hawksbill hawksbill19./influence of kloc-0/on immune function In vitro, the ethanol extract of hawksbill hawksbill hawksbill hawksbill hawksbill on nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients T. (Chinese materia medica)
Usage and dosage: 20 tortoiseshell National Collection of Chinese Herbal Medicine: 1 ~ 3 RMB. It is often used in pills and powders.
Dictionary of traditional Chinese medicine: oral administration: decoction or juice grinding, 1 ~ 2 yuan; I still took the pills and dispersed them.
Traditional Chinese medicine: oral: decoction, 9 ~15g; Or grinding juice; Can also be made into pill or powder. External use: appropriate amount, grinding and coating.
2 1 tortoise shell is forbidden for those with deficiency-cold constitution and no fire poison. (Chinese materia medica)
22 tortoise shell prescription is selected as 22. 1 for treating pathogenic factors in acute wind, ignorance of people, blue complexion and cold limbs, resulting in five ounces of tortoise shell (smashing Luo as the end), five ounces of benzoin (boiled with wine like paste, filtered with silk) and two ounces of cinnabar (finely ground, water flying over). Grind the medicine evenly, and use benzoin ointment and pills, such as chicken head. Use the boy to urinate three times, the ginger juice is half closed, and the temperature is warm, regardless of time, research three pills. ("Taiping Sheng Huifang" tortoise shell pill)
22.2 Don't say anything when treating stroke, and don't say anything when you feel upset (pounds), half cinnabar (grind), half realgar (grind), half mustard seed, and one musk (grind). Five flavors are served, ground into powder, and then ground evenly. Don't fry benzoin paste with Silverstone wine, the pills are as big as mung beans. Take ten capsules each time, warm the boy to urinate and take them at any time. (hawksbill pill is from the General Record of Shengji).
22.3 The treatment of acne blackness is to combine the blood coagulation with raw hawksbill and raw rhinoceros horn with grinding juice. Put a little effort into the pig, and take five spoonfuls of Arnebia euchroma soup evenly. ("acne rash theory")
22.4 Dissolve the pox virus in advance and take it when traveling, but the inside does not disappear. Rare raw hawksbill and raw rhinoceros horn are ground together. Harmony; Keep warm clothes for half a day, three times a day. (Lingyuan Square)
22.5 Treating eye tears is due to deficiency of both heart and kidney, and it also produces one or two scarabs, one or two antelope horns and a pair of Sek Yin-Tsi. To end it. One yuan each time, under mint soup, once a day. ("Hong Fei Ji")
The ancients discussed Compendium of Materia Medica: Tortoise shell, like rhinoceros horn, was not used in ancient times, but spread to Bao Dan in Song Dynasty.
Edible herbs: cure heart wind evil, remove annoyance and clear heat.
Daily chemical herbal medicine: breaking the knot, eliminating carbuncle and stopping spasm.