Whenever we talk about China culture,
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Some people always like to carry out Confucianism.
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It seems that only Confucianism, Confucius and Mencius can do this.
It is a model of China culture. People often say how correct Confucianism is and how great Confucius is.
I didn't know that Taoist philosophy was the most vital part of China culture.
Taoist philosophy is the simplest social science and natural science.
Many classic works of Taoism brilliantly reveal the development law of society and nature. such as
：
Tao Te Ching
The views in this Taoist classic are profound and profound.
Its theory is all-encompassing,
It can be applied to everything in the world across time and space.
Things.
Zhuangzi is a philosophical classic with great achievements in Gao Wenxue, with such a beautiful outlook on life and world.
Monarch, that can cure the spiritual emptiness of modern people.
The book "Zhuangzi" has long been "free and equal"
The concept of,
It can be seen that his thoughts are progressive.
the art of war
This is an art of war based on Taoist philosophy.
It can be called the outline of the art of war.
Its military theory is still in use today.
Its correctness still proved to be impeccable,
Enjoy (more)
Military strategists all over the world admire it. In addition, many national treasures such as martial arts and traditional Chinese medicine are closely related to Taoism.
By contrast,
Confucianism has only one set of ethics with a strong didactic color.
In addition to dogmas such as the Three Cardinals and the Five Permanent Principles,
number; amount; how many; how much
There is hardly any scientific thought.
This ideology has ruled China for thousands of years,
It is Confucianism.
Limit that creativity of the Chinese nation.
Taoist thought has promoted the development of Chinese civilization, and it is Tao that promotes the development of Chinese civilization.
The core idea of Taoism:
"People should be everywhere, the land should follow the sky, the sky should follow the Tao, and the Tao should be natural."
1.
The first principle of Taoism:
"Taoism is natural." Let nature take its course, don't be too deliberate,
"Go to what, go to luxury,
Go to Thailand. "People should treat nature, others and themselves with a natural attitude (three levels). therefore
There will be "nature-liberation-of course-happiness".
2.
The second principle of Taoism:
Don't fight for it.
"Heaven is beneficial and harmless; The way of man, if you don't dispute, you will have it.
";
"The husband is indisputable, so the world cannot compete with him";
"The virtuous can carry things, and the good is like water". Four situations: Fang
No cutting
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Sharp edges and corners do not hurt people;
Straight but not arrogant
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Frank and not presumptuous;
There is no glorious light.
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Don't show off when there is light;
Cheap but not cut. Reflect the attitude towards life: peace, tolerance and nature.
3.
The third principle of Taoism:
Silence is the best thing in the world. The way of peace is the way of nature.
"Doing nothing,
"A smart manager should know the silent way:
"Teaching without words", sometimes silence is better than sound.
"If the governance power.
Cooking is small and fresh, no trouble, no scratching; Those who cook small things don't scratch, those who govern big countries don't get annoyed, and those who are annoyed struggle.
The fish is rotten. "Yan Ziling:
Don't lose face, it is unintentional to stay or not.
4.
The fourth principle of Taoism: empty your heart. Tao is empty, and you can get rid of distractions and troubles in your heart soon.
Music; In other words, if you have a clear conscience and are carefree, you can experience the joy of life. Open-minded: You can learn new knowledge (more
New knowledge)
; Can be more inclusive (unbiased)
. Only with an open mind can we tolerate others. mild
Significance: You can surpass yourself, deny yourself and constantly improve yourself; Modesty is a virtue.
Not big, it can accommodate all kinds of people, especially some talents with personality (the capacity of accommodating people depends on the original work)
Forget people's prejudices, opinions, unhappiness, complaints, dissatisfaction, etc.
. Business wisdom: forget
However, repeated experiences (methods and experiences to make yourself successful, learning new and better things) can make you more suitable.
Things that develop together.
5.
The fifth principle of Taoism:
"If the words are reversed." Nature is the unity of opposites of Yin and Yang.
"reactionary"
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Of things
Development must move in the opposite direction.
"misfortune is where happiness depends, and happiness is where disaster lies",
"If you are brave,
Great wisdom is stupid. "
A wise man must have something clever. If he is wise, he will be wise. If he is not wise, he will be unwise-he will be wise.
Not wise)
"Complement each other"-Taiji management (Yin has Yang, Yang has Yin, and opposites are unified)
Zhang Xu Road in the United States
(Neo-Taoism)
Advocate:
Consider the same problem from the opposite angle;
Consider positive and negative changes.
Learn to give up (to prevent prosperity and decline)
; Continue to tap the potential.
Turn over the history of China,
We can see that Chinese civilization has flourished because of the prosperity of Taoism.
The decline of Taoism is dead.
China
During the most prosperous Han and Tang dynasties in history, the society of Han (the rule of cultural scenery) and Tang (the rise of heaven) advocated Taoism.
Thought. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty made great efforts to "abandon a hundred schools and respect Confucianism alone", which was the beginning of the decline of the Western Han Dynasty. Confucianism
Thinking has not promoted the development of Chinese civilization at all.
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On the contrary, it has been hindering development. The "most cowardly" in the history of China.
Song dynasty and
"the most shameful"
The late Qing Dynasty was a period when Confucian etiquette flourished.
The reason why Confucianism is reflected in China.
Because of the strong admiration and indoctrination of the ruling class, the voice is very loud.
The Root of Rulers' Advocacy of Confucianism
For this reason,
Because Confucianism safeguarded the interests of the rulers.
The essence of Confucianism is:
Help the feudal system
Rulers rule their people better. Teach people how to be a obedient citizen who obeys the king. Because of this,
China feudal rulers constantly beautified Confucianism,
Misleading.
As a result, countless Confucianism came into being.
Miss the Taoist priest.
Song Jiang in Water Margin is a typical ignorant person who is deeply poisoned by Confucianism.
Now the development of society has confirmed the correctness of Taoist thought.
Although Taoist philosophy has not been sought after and believed in by any country
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But the social development of any country is no exception.
It is consistent with the Taoist concept of development. Everything is in the Tao. Tao Yun:
"Doing nothing is better than doing anything"
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Taoism puts forward "nothing"
For the government. " On the surface, this theory sounds absurd.
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But the fact proves that Tao is correct. For example:
The local officials in China have developed unrealistically and blindly in pursuit of political achievements.
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Resulting in extremely wasteful resources and harsh environment.
Heavy pollution.
In order to support the national industry, the Korean government
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Excessive intervention in the economic field
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It caused an economic crisis.
In the end, people should donate blood to save the country.
These are the consequences of violating the Taoist theory of inaction. On the contrary:
American reality
The liberal capitalist line.
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The government does not interfere in the economy to the maximum extent, and always maintains the most vitality and competitiveness.
Economy. Britain has implemented a free economy and got rid of the long-term economic recession.
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Has entered a sustained and steady growth. Whitehall
For activities that hardly directly interfere in the economic field
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Even if the British national treasure Rolls-Royce company is German.
People bought it.
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The British government will never interfere. result
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Britain, whose automobile industry has completely declined, can surpass France instead.
Become the fourth economic power in the world.
"inaction government" does not require the government to do nothing, but to ask the government to do nothing.
It will excessively interfere with social and economic development. Although the United States and Britain do not believe in Taoist philosophy
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But they are in the economy
The success of the world has set an example for the Taoist theory of inaction.
It also proves that Taoist philosophy is all-encompassing.
Yes
History does have many misunderstandings about Taoism.
People generally can't tell the difference between Taoism and Taoism.
Confuse the two.
Actually, Tao is not Tao.
Teaching. Taoism is a religion.
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Taoism is a philosophical system and an academic school.
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Taoism never preaches superstition. Those who pray for God
Things like worshipping immortals and practicing Dan paintings belong to Taoism and have nothing to do with Taoism. The relationship between taoism and peasant uprising.
Taoist philosophy advocates that people keep their natural nature.
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This includes the concept of freedom. This is incompatible with Confucian dogma.
Please do not enter
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This is exactly what the common people in China are pursuing, and it is also the most taboo of feudal rulers. therefore
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Anti-government peasants in past dynasties
People's uprisings are mostly under the banner of Taoism (such as the Yellow Scarf Army and the Boxer Rebellion).
This not only blurs Taoism.
At the same time, its notoriety also increased the feudal rulers' hatred of Taoism and Taoism.
In fact, Taoism as a religion is very
Reduce interference in politics,
Peasant insurgents never preached Taoist teachings,
Just in the name of Taoism.
The result is very
Many people misunderstand Taoism.
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And then misunderstood Taoism
.
. Taoist thought is completely rational, scientific and advanced.
Philosophical system.
Taoism is the highest realm of China's wisdom.
Taoist philosophy is the contribution of the Chinese nation to human civilization.
The greatest contribution. Unfortunately, however, it is not only the people of the world who don't know this real treasure.
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Even China people don't know it.
Know how to cherish. If the Japanese understand the truth of Taoist inaction,
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We wouldn't have launched the war of aggression against China.
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Let alone two.
The pain of playing. The Japanese introduced Confucianism and Buddhism from China, but did not accept Taoism from China.
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This is the day.
The biggest mistake I made. If the rulers of China really study and apply Taoist philosophy well.
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Not at all.
There is a shame in modern times.
And the dream of a strong country has long been realized.
For thousands of years, the Chinese nation has respected Confucianism and shelved Taoism.
study
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This is a big mistake made by our country.
!
The Chinese nation should vigorously carry forward the essence of Taoist culture, which will surely make Chinese civilization shine in the world.