Huainanzi, whose real name is Lie Hong, is divided into twenty-one, eight and thirty-three, with Taoism in the inner part, keeping in good health in the middle part and miscellaneous words in the outer part. Mainly based on Taoist thought, it combines Confucianism, law, yin and yang. , and generally listed Huai Nan Zi as a saint. This book was written by Liu An, the king of Huainan in the Western Han Dynasty, and his disciples, so Huainanzi actually refers to Liu An, the king of Huainan.
Liu An was born in Shouchun, Huainan, the son of Wang Changlu in Huainan and the grandson of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang. China was a writer, Taoist and thinker in the Western Han Dynasty. Founder of Huainan Bagongshan Tofu. He is thirsty for talents, and he is a corporal of courtesy. Shouchun, the capital of Huainan, has become a cultural center where scholars gather. He was instructed by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to write Li Sao, which was the first work that China praised Qu Yuan and Li Sao. He also "attracted thousands of guests to learn magic" and collectively wrote Lie Hong, which was later called Huainanzi.
Taoist Classics Quoted from Huainanzi
1, "Lao Zi"
Laozi is the most frequently quoted classic in Huainanzi, and Daoying Xun actually uses historical stories, fables and legends to explain the theme of Laozi. This is the only article involving 56 words in Laozi's 4 1 chapter. Just like Han Feizi's Jie Lao and Yu Lao, it's about.
2. Huainanzi
There is only one direct explanation in Zhuangzi quoted by Huainanzi, which can be found in Xunzi of Ying Tao: Therefore, the date of Zhuangzi says: "A small year is not as good as a big one, and a little knowledge is not as good as a big one. I don't know when the fungus will come, I don't know the spring and autumn. " This sentence is from Happy Travel, but in a slightly different order. However, "those who secretly use Zhuangzi are all articles. There are thirty-three articles in this edition of Zhuangzi, but none in Huainan. The remaining 32 articles are all quoted. "
3. Wen Zi
The relationship between Huai Nan Zi and Wen Zi is extremely difficult to judge. About 56% of the content of Wen Zi is the same as that of Huainanzi, and the lawsuit of which comes first has been played for thousands of years. Han Zhi contains nine articles on Wen Zi. Ban Gu said to himself, "Laozi's disciple is of the same clan as Confucius. His name is Wen. However, in 1973, Wen Zi was found in the bamboo slips unearthed from Liu Xiu's tomb in Zhongshan, Dingzhou, Hebei Province, which provided a new opportunity for understanding Wen Zi.
Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Huainanzi