Biography of Qin Shihuang: At the age of thirteen, King Xiang of Zhuang died, and the political generation became King Qin. At that time, Qin had merged with Ba, Shu and Hanzhong, and the more Ying there was, the more it was located in Nanjun. From the north to the east of Shang Jun, there are Hedong, Taiyuan and Shangdang counties; East to Xingyang, destroy two weeks, and buy Sanchuan County.
Lv Buwei, as prime minister, sealed 100,000 families, making posthumous title Wen Xin Hou. Invite guests to visit and want to be integrated with the world.
Reese is a shed. Meng Ao, Wang Kun and Fu Hong are generals.
When Wang was young, he first acceded to the throne as Minister of State. In the first year of Jinyang, Meng Ao, the general, stopped fighting.
In two years, Yan Gong attacked the pawn and beheaded 30,000. In three years, Meng Ao attacked Korea and occupied thirteen cities.
Wang Kun is dead. In October, general Meng Ao attacked Wei, fat and treacherous.
Years old, hungry. Four years, pull it out, there are tricks.
In March, the army went on strike. Qin proton returned to Zhao, and Prince Zhao returned to China.
In October, grasshoppers came from the east and covered the sky. The world is an epidemic.
There are thousands of stones among the people, and they are first-class. In five years, the general attacked Wei, and determined that jujube trees, Yan, Xu, Changping, Shanyang City were all pulled out and twenty cities were taken.
The first episode is in East County. Winter thunder.
In six years, Han, Wei, Zhao, Wei and Chu attacked Qin and took Shouling. Qin sent troops, and the soldiers were divided into five ways.
Pulling out Wei and forcing him, his monarch led him to migrate to the wild king and blocked his mountain to protect Wei Hanoi. In seven years, comets first came out of the east, saw the north, and saw the west in May.
The general is dead. In order to attack the dragon, the lonely, celebrate the capital, and return the soldiers to attack.
Comets see the west again. The sixteenth.
Queen Xia is dead. In eight years, Wang's younger brother, Chang 'an Juncheng, attacked Zhao, rebelled, died and stayed, and all the officials were beheaded and moved to Lintao.
In the eleventh year, Wang Jian, Huan Kun, and Ye Feng took nine cities. Wang Jian attacked Kui, and Kui Yang became one army.
On the 18th day of Jian 'an, the army returned and even pushed two people to join the army, with Ye Anyang and Huan Kun as generals. In 13th year, Huan Kun attacked Zhao Pingyang, killed Zhao Jiang and beheaded 100,000.
King of Henan. In the first month, the comet saw the east.
In October, Huan Kun attacked Zhao. In fourteen years, he attacked the Zhao army in Pingyang, took Yi 'an, broke it and killed its general.
Huan Kun decided Pingyang and Wucheng. Han Fei sent Qin, and Qin used Li Simou to stay in Africa and died in Yunyang.
The king of Korea asked him to be his minister. In fifteen years, the army was mobilized. One army went to Yeh, the other to Taiyuan, and both Wolf and Meng were captured.
Earthquake. /kloc-died in Nanyang, Korea in September of 0/6.
The beginning of the boy's book year. Wei Xiandi is in the State of Qin.
Qin Jianli. In seventeen years, Nai Teng attacked North Korea and won Wang Han 'an, taking his land as the county and named it Yingchuan.
Earthquake. Queen Huayang is dead.
People are hungry. In the eighteenth year, Daxing soldiers attacked Zhao, and Wang Jian took Shangdi, Jingxing, Hanoi and Qiang to attack Zhao and surrounded Handan.
In nineteen years, Wang Jian and Qiang Yi decided to choose Dongyang, the land of Zhao, as the king of Zhao. Led the troops to attack Yan and moved to Zhongshan.
In Handan, when Zhao, the king of Qin, was born, all the flavors had enmity with his mother's family. The king of Qin came back from Taiyuan monk army.
The first emperor and the queen mother collapsed. Zhao Gongzijia led his family of hundreds of people and became king alone, with him in the east and in the army.
Great hunger. In twenty years, Yan Taizi Dan was invaded by Qin, which made Jing Ke stab the king of Qin.
The king of Qin realized that he was partial to others, so that Wang Jian and Xin Sheng attacked Yan State. Yan and Dai sent troops to attack and break Yan and Xiao Xi.
Twenty-one years, Wang Ben attacked it. But he became more and more loyal to Wang Jianjun, so he broke the army of the Prince of Yan, took Yanji City and won the title of Prince of Yan.
The prince takes Liaodong from the east and the king takes it. Wang Jian died of illness.
Xinzheng is against it. Chang Pingjun moved to Ying.
Heavy rain and snow, two feet and five inches deep. In twenty-two years, Wang Ben attacked Wei, irrigated the girder with irrigation canals, and the girder city was broken. His king demanded to surrender and take all his land.
In twenty-three years, the king of Qin summoned Wang Jian, who was strong enough to attack Jing. Take the south of Chen to Pingyu, and the king of Qin to swim.
Jing took Xiangyan Changping as the king of Jing, and opposed Qin in Huainan. Twenty-four years, Wang Jian, attack Jing, defeated Jing Jun, Changping Jun died, and Xiang Yan committed suicide.
Twenty-five years, rejoicing, so that Wang Ben will attack Yan Liaodong, the prince was very happy. Also attack Dailu and replace Wang Jia.
Wang Jian then decided to the south of Jingjiang; The further down, the more Huiji County. May is a big day in the world.
In twenty-six years, those who were determined and succeeded to the throne sent troops to defend the western boundary and could not pass through Qin. Wang Ben, the general of Qin Dynasty, captured Qi from Yannan and won the title of Wang Jian.
At the beginning of the Qin Dynasty, the Prime Minister and the Imperial Adviser said, "Change the seal of the King of Japan and South Korea, and please be my minister. You made a double contract to join Zhao and Wei in Qin, so you rose up and punished him and captured his king alive. I think it's fine, but I don't care much.
Zhao Wang sent him to Li Mu to form an alliance, so it belongs to him. I doubled my alliance and turned against each other in Taiyuan. So I want dispatch troops to punish me, and I want to be king.
Zhao Gongzi Jia is a self-reliant king, so he dispatched troops to kill him. Wang Weichu entered Qin, but attacked Qin with Han and Zhao Mou, and Qin Jun was punished by officials, so he broke it.
King Jing presented a gift to the west of Qingyang and met him to attack Nanjun. So he sent his troops to punish him, seize his king, and settle his land. The prince was in a daze. His prince Dan made Jing Ke a thief, and the soldiers punished him and destroyed his country.
The king of Qi used the strategy of winning after the war, but was absolutely defeated by the Qin envoy. He wanted to mess up, so the soldiers punished him, captured his king and leveled the ground. I'm ashamed of myself. I'm raising troops to punish the riots. I am the spirit of Lai Zongmiao, the danger of six kings, and the world will be settled.
Today's name, if not more successful, should be passed on to future generations. It is about the emperor. "
Prime Minister Wan, the champion of the imperial examination, Ting Weisi and others all said: "In the past, the five emperors were far away, and the emperor could not control them. Today, your majesty Xingyi soldiers, killing the residual thieves, pacify the world, the sea is a county, and the laws and regulations are unified, which has never been seen since ancient times, and the five emperors are far behind.
I want to discuss with the doctor:' There were emperors in ancient times, and Huangdi, Tai Huang and Tai Huang were the most expensive.' I'll wait for you to die. The king's name is Tai Huang.
Life is' control', order is' imperial edict', and the son of heaven calls himself' I'. The king said, "Go to Thailand, write" Emperor ",take the ancient name of" Emperor "and call it" Emperor ".
He likes to discuss. "The system said," yes. "
Regard king Zhuang Xiang as the emperor's father. The system said, "I heard that ancient times had names, and ancient times had names. When I died, I behaved calmly.
In this way, it is meaningless to discuss the father and the gentleman. From now on, except for the funeral ceremony.
I am the first emperor. There are many descendants, and two or three are endless and spread to eternity. "
= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = The above is the whole process of Qin's destruction of the six countries.
2. The war that Qin unified the whole country and the six countries was not only the last vassal annexation war at the end of the Warring States period, but also the earliest feudal unification war in the history of China.
From 230 BC to 22 BC1year, it took1year for the State of Qin to wipe out Yanzhao in the north, Korea and Wei in the central plains, Qi in the east and Chu in the south, ending the feudal war situation that lasted for more than 500 years since the Spring and Autumn Period, and establishing the first centralized and unified country in the history of China. Before the Qin Dynasty unified the six countries, after long-term mergers and wars in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, China society gradually developed towards the trend of national reunification.
By 246 BC, that is, the early years of Qin Shihuang's accession to the throne, the first powerful and unified feudal empire in China's history, Qin State, was about to be born with swords and swords. The decline of the six countries and the prosperity of Qin have become an irreversible trend.
Qi is a powerful country in the East. However, in the early years of Qin Shihuang, when the regime of Qi State spread to Wang Jian of Qi State, the hegemony established during the Qi Weiwang period had already become a thing of the past, and Qi State, as a great eastern country, had already existed in name only.
Its politics is backward, its economy is developing slowly, the country has no good ministers and generals, and the army has no ambition to forge ahead and fight. Facing the war that Qiang Qin is about to launch to destroy the six countries, he is unprepared and waiting for death. Han was originally the weakest party in Sanjin.
When Han Huan arrived, Han had surrendered to Qin. In the early years of Qin Shihuang, the territory of South Korea was even smaller, leaving only the capital Yangzhai and surrounding small and medium-sized cities 10, which was basically a country in name only.
Although Wei experienced the most prosperous period in the early Warring States period, it is located in the vast areas outside Hedong, Hexi, Hanoi and the river, and the situation is dangerous. However, because it blocked the throat of Qin Dong's going out to the valley of letters, it has been the number one opponent of Qin State for many years, especially since Wei Huiwang, and its territory has been shrinking day by day. In the early years of Qin Shihuang, just like Wang Anli in his later years, the national situation was even weaker.
However, Xin Lingjun stole the charm to save Zhao, especially United the vassal States against Qin, which greatly improved the prestige of Wei. Instead of taking the opportunity to restore the country, King Anli listened to the Qin State to sow discord and depose Xin Lingjun, thus losing the precious opportunity to make a comeback. Zhao is located in the north of the Central Plains, 2000 miles away, and is also a powerful country in the north.
When Zhao Wuling was king, he advocated Khufu's riding and shooting, innovated politics, made Qiang Bing rich, and made the whole country refreshed. Zhao refused the Huns in the north and the Huns in the south, becoming the only country that can compete with Qin.
However, after the death of King Wuling of Zhao, Zhao was repeatedly attacked, and Lian Po and Li Mu, the elite soldiers of the country, were not appointed, but they listened to slanders and slandered them. This fatuity and incompetence of Zhao Wang finally broke Zhao Weiqin. In the early Spring and Autumn Period, Yan was still a very weak country. When she arrived in Yan Zhaowang, she made great efforts to expand her territory and become stronger. She once went to Liaodong in the north, Shanggu in the west and Qi and Zhao in the south.
When Yan was in power, instead of mending with neighboring countries Zhao and Qi, it often launched scuffles, wasting people and money, and its national strength was huge, making it a slightly weaker country among the six countries than South Korea. From the Spring and Autumn Period to the Warring States Period, the State of Chu never lost its position as a great power in the south, with a territory of 5,000 miles and a million miles, a vast territory and abundant resources, with millet branches 10 years. It is a big country with considerable strength among the vassal States.
However, since the Qin Dynasty captured the capital of Chu in Leitian, the power of Chu was greatly weakened, and the capital was forced to move to Chen Di, and then moved to Juyang and Shouchun. Forced to move the capital many times, it greatly dampened the morale of the Chu people.
Before and after the reign of Chu Gaolie, Chu actually had the name of strong Chu, far from Qin. Qin, located in the western border, was originally a small Rong country in Guanzhong area. During the Spring and Autumn Period, it was far behind the vassal states of the Central Plains. When countries dominated the Central Plains Alliance in the Spring and Autumn Period, Qin was often excluded.
However, due to Qin Xiaogong's vigorous governance of the country, he appointed Shang Yang to reform and abolish the aristocratic privilege of the old slave owners and the system of seeking worldly wealth, and gradually established a centralized feudal ruling regime. At home, "rewarding the army and teaching the peasants" was practiced, while at abroad, Lian Heng opposed the vassals.
Sima Cuo joins Hanzhong and Bashu in the south and Yiqu and Longxi in the north. The vast area of Bashu was successively owned by Qin. After Leitian led the army to attack Chu and Du Ying, defeated Zhao and Wei allied forces in Huayang, and annihilated Zhao in Changping. Almost all rivers and mountains in the Central Plains are under the control of the State of Qin.
The Basic Strategy and Tactics of the Qin Dynasty to Destroy the Six Countries In 238 BC, the King of Qin eliminated the Prime Minister Lv Buwei and Lao Ai Group, and began to lead the government and carefully planned the war to unify the six countries. Reese and Liao Wei assisted the King of Qin in formulating the strategic policy of unifying the whole country.
Qin's strategy of destroying six countries has two contents. First, when the six countries were in melee, Qin "destroyed the princes, proclaimed himself emperor, and unified the whole country." The king of Qin adopted Wei Kuang's strategy of breaking the alliance of the six countries, "not loving property, bribing its rich ministers and messing with their plans", and disintegrated the enemy from the inside.
The second is to inherit the policy of long-distance communication and close attack in previous dynasties, and determine the specific strategic steps of first weakening and then strengthening, first approaching and then far away. Reese suggested that Qin attack Korea first and Zhao first. "You will die in Korea, Korea will die, and Jing and Wei will not be independent. If Jing Wei can't be independent, it will be unfavorable to South Korea, defeat Wei, draw Jing, and weaken Qi Yan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. " This strategic step can be summarized as three steps, that is, win over Yan Qi, stabilize Chu Wei, destroy Zhao Han, and then break them one by one to unify the whole country.
Under the guidance of this strategic policy, the war of reunification began. Before Qin attacked Zhao, according to Li Sihe's plan, he used spies to provoke the war between Yan and Zhao. After the Yan-Zhao War broke out, Qin started to attack Zhao under the pretext of aiding Yan to resist Zhao.
Qin Jun attacked Zhao from the west, northwest and south, but focused on the south of Zhao, leaving Zhao's army in a dilemma of fighting on both sides and being attacked between Scylla and Charybdis. In the winter of the 11th year of Qin Shihuang, the two countries went to war, and the State of Qin sent Wang Jian to attack Taihang Mountain, a strategic place coveted by the State of Qin, which was uprooted in one fell swoop, thus opening the way to attack Handan from the west.
Qin led the army to attack (north) and successfully conquered it, which made the northwest of Handan lose its barrier. Qin Huan's army set out from Nanyang and occupied Anyang, which belongs to Ye Yi.
At this time, it has advanced to the south of Handan, and it is only separated from Handan, the capital of Zhao State, by Zhangshui and several cities. Although there were 300,000 people, they met with stubborn resistance from Zhao's 200,000 troops. After they captured the above areas, they were blocked in the wild.
Later, after continuous operations, Qin Shihuang attacked Zhao from the north and south.
3. At the beginning of the Qin Dynasty, Qin Guogang unified the world and ordered the Prime Minister and imperial envoys to say, "The former king handed over the land and offered a seal, demanding to be a courtier and guard the border. Soon after, he broke his oath and joined forces with Zhao and Wei to rebel against Qin, so he sent troops to crusade and captured the king of South Korea. I think this is good, because it may stop the war. The Prince of Zhao sent Li Mu, the prime minister, to make a covenant, so he returned the protons they had mortgaged here. Soon they broke their promise and rebelled against us in Taiyuan, so they sent troops to crusade and captured the king of Zhao. Zhao Gongzi Jia established himself as king, so he sent his troops to destroy Zhao. At first, Wang Wei agreed to surrender to Qin, but soon he conspired with South Korea and Zhao to attack Qin. The officers and men of Qin went to crusade and finally defeated them. The king of Chu ceded his territory to the west of Qingyang, and soon broke his oath and attacked Nanjun, so he sent troops to crusade, captured the king of Chu, and finally settled the land of Chu. The prince was in a daze, and his prince Dan secretly sent Jing Ke as an assassin. The officers and men of Qin went to crusade and destroyed his country. The King of Qi adopted the strategy of winning after the war, and then cut off contact with the envoys of Qin. In order to make trouble, the officers and men of Qin went to crusade, captured the king of Qi and settled the land. With this small body, I mobilized the army to resist violence, relying on the gods of my ancestors. The kings of the six countries are punished according to their sins, and the world is stable. If I don't change my name now, I can't show my achievements and pass them on to future generations. Please advise the emperor. "
Prime Minister Wang Wan (W m: n, Bowl), Imperial jie feng and Tingwei Lisi all said: "In the past, the land of the five emperors was thousands of miles across the country, with Houfu, Yi Fu and other areas outside. Some princes appear before the court, while others do not, which is beyond the control of the emperor. Now you are begging thieves in all directions, pacifying the world and setting up counties all over the country. The law belongs to. We respectfully discussed with the doctors and said,' In ancient times, there were emperors, Huangdi, Tai Huang, and the most distinguished one was Tai Huang.' We courtiers risked our lives to pay our respects, and the king called us "Tai Huang". Issuing fatwa is called "writing a book", issuing orders is called "imperial edict", and the son of heaven calls himself "I". The king of Qin said, "Remove the word" Tai "and leave the word" Huang ". Use the ancient name of "emperor" to call it "emperor". The rest will be done as you discuss. " So he ordered: "Yes". Regard king Zhuang Xiang as the emperor's father. He also ordered: "I heard that there were numbers in ancient times, but there was no divination. In the Middle Ages, there was a number. After his death, he gave it to posthumous title according to his deeds. This means that the son is talking about the father and the courtiers are talking about the monarch, which is very meaningless. I don't take this approach. From now on, the funeral law will be abolished. I am called the first emperor, and later generations will be called II and III from me, and will be passed down forever. "
4. How did Qin unify the whole country? In the first 238 years, the King of Qin eradicated Lao Ai, deposed Lv Buwei and began to govern the country himself.
At that time, he listened to the words of the nobles of Qin State and issued a "eviction order" to expel diners from six countries, but was discouraged by Li Si's "eviction book". Since then, the king of Qin has recruited talented people and made great efforts to prepare for the reunification of the world.
He has many talented people, such as civil servants such as Li Si, military commanders such as Wang Jian and Wang Ben, military commanders such as Yuan Cheng, Li Shi Teng and Meng Tian, who are good at espionage and Dunwei. Before the King of Qin ruled the country by himself, he adopted the advice of the South Korean state of Zheng and built Zheng Guoqu on a large scale.
According to historical records, Zheng Guoqu has a total length of more than 250 miles and irrigated more than 2.8 million mu of farmland. It is another large-scale water conservancy project after Dujiangyan in Qin Dynasty, and Guanzhong has become fertile soil.
At this point, the three granaries of Qin-Bashu, Hanzhong and Guanzhong were all built. In the year when Zheng Guoqu was built, the king of Qin launched an all-out war to unify China-the war of Qin destroying the six countries.
From 230 to 229 years ago, the king of Qin adopted the strategy of "far away from home and near attack" and "divide and rule". After the mobilization of the Six-Nation War, Qin destroyed Korea in 17 (230 years before), Zhao in 19 (228 years before), Wei in 22 years (225 years before), Chu in 24 years (223 years before) and Yan in 25 years (222 years before).
The specific process is as follows: South Korea was the first to be eliminated. In the first 233 years, South Korea ceded territory to become a vassal state, but failed to save its fate. Three years later, in the first 230 years (Qin 17), Qin captured the king of South Korea, and South Korea perished, and its territory became Yingchuan County of Qin.
Since the first 234 years, the State of Qin has attacked the State of Zhao many times, but all of them were blocked by Li Mu, the famous soldier of Zhao. In the first 229 years (Qin 18), Li Mu was executed by the State of Qin with the help of Zhao.
Three months later, Zhao was defeated by Qin Jun. The following year, the prince of Zhao moved the capital, was captured, and Zhao perished.
Zhao Gongzijia fled to Dai Jun (now Yuxian County, Hebei Province) and claimed to be the king, uniting Yan and Wei against Qin. In 227 years ago, Yan Taizi Dan sent Jing Ke to assassinate the king of Qin.
In the first 225 years (the 22nd year of Qin Dynasty), the capital of Wei was breached by Qin Jun, and Wei perished. In the first 224 years, Qin veterans Wang Jian and Wu Meng led the army to attack Yan, defeated the allied forces of Yan in the west of Yishui, and captured Ji Cheng, the capital of Yan. The prince killed Taizi Dan for peace and retreated to Liaodong.
In the first 222 years (twenty-five years of Qin Dynasty), the State of Yan was captured and completely destroyed. In the same year, Dai Wang was captured and Zhao was completely destroyed.
In the first 225 years, Li Xin and Wu Meng, the generals of the State of Qin, led 200,000 troops to attack the State of Chu. They were defeated by Xiang Yan, the general of the State of Chu, and were almost wiped out. In the first 224 years, the king of Qin sent veteran Wang Jian to war, followed his advice, gave 600,000 troops to defeat the Chu army, captured Shouchun, the capital of Chu, and captured the king of Chu.
The following year (twenty-four years of Qin Dynasty), Wang Jian destroyed the remnants of Xiang Yan and the State of Chu perished. When the State of Qin used troops against five other countries, Qi not only stood by and made an alliance with the State of Qin without making any preparations for war.
By 22 1 year ago, the other five countries had been destroyed, and Qi sent troops to prepare for resistance and broke off diplomatic relations with Qin, but it was too late. 22 1 year ago (twenty-six years of the king of Qin), Wang Ben, a general of the state of Qin, led his troops south after destroying the state of Yan. Qi Wang Jian obeyed Qin's instructions, surrendered without fighting, and Qi perished.
Ten years later, the King of Qin destroyed the six countries, and on this basis, he unified China, ending the feudalism dispute for more than 500 years since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and finally establishing the first unified, multi-ethnic and centralized monarchy in China history-the Qin Empire. In the seventeenth year of the King of Qin (the first 230 years), South Korean commander Qin Jun led his troops to annex South Korea and captured Wang An and Wu Han.
The income from Korea is located in Yingchuan County. In the 19th year of Qin Dynasty (the first 228 years), Wang Jian invaded Handan, the capital of Zhao, and Zhao moved to11TTT to surrender to Qin, and Zhao was defeated.
Hometown Handan County, Julu County, Taiyuan County. Gong Zijia led a clan of 100 people to flee to Daicheng.
In the 20th year of Qin Dynasty (227 BC), Prince Dan of Yan sent Jing Ke to assassinate the king of Qin, and the king of Qin immediately sent Wang Jian to attack Yan. In the 21st year of Qin Dynasty (226 BC), Wang Jian attacked Yan Dou Ji, and Prince Xi retreated to Liaodong, killing Prince Dan and making peace.
In the 22nd year of Qin Dynasty (225 years ago), Qin Jun and Wang Ben led an army of 654.38 million+to attack Wei, outflanking Dewey's girder and diverting water from the Yellow River gap. Three months later, Daliangcheng was broken, Wei Wangjia surrendered and conquered Wei. In the same year, Wang Jian led a 600,000-strong army to attack Chu, and An Lushan practiced martial arts and persisted in fighting.
In the 23rd year of the King of Qin (224 BC), Wang Jian led 600,000 troops across the Huaihe River and besieged Shouchun, the capital of Chu. In the twenty-fourth year of the King of Qin (the first 223 years), the morale of the Chu army was low and food and grass were scarce, so they retreated to the front.
Wang Jian took the opportunity to pursue, destroyed the main force of the Chu army, occupied Shouchun, the capital of Chu, and captured the king of Chu alive. The Chu people re-established Chang Pingjun as king. Wang Jian led the army across the river, captured the land, took Huiji County, and seized Chu State.
In the twenty-fifth year of the Qin Dynasty (222 BC), Wang Ben laid Liaodong and captured Yan; Then he captured Wang Jia and captured Dai Cheng. Yan and Zhao were completely annexed, and Qin Shihuang established Yanmen County in Dai Di.
In the 26th year of Qin Dynasty (22 1 year), Wang Ben led an army south to attack Qi, and Qi Wang Jian surrendered without a fight. At this point, Qin merged with the six countries.
Except for Guo Wei, the warlord of the Qin Dynasty, who finally perished in the first year of Qin Ershi (209 BC), the Qin Dynasty was always unified.
5. Qin used other people's classical Chinese to translate the seven countries for hegemony, and all of them recruited talents. But the prime ministers used by the other six countries are still their own clan children or their own people. For example, Qi used Tian Ji, Tian Ying as prime minister, South Korea used an uncle as prime minister, Zhao used Fengyang as prime minister, and Wang Wei was the best, using his own prince as prime minister.
However, only Qin is different. It was Sun Yang, a patriotic man, who participated in state affairs for the first time in order to compete for the world. Other prime ministers appointed by the State of Qin, such as Lou Xun from Zhao, Li Jue, Wei Ran and Fan Ju from Wei, Cai Ze from Yan, Lv Buwei from South Korea and Li Si from Chu. However, the whole country of Qin obeyed these people and never doubted their loyalty, so it was the strength of these people who finally unified the world.
Guo Kui, banter letter and three people were appointed, which almost destroyed the powerful State of Qi, while banter letter was all from Zhao. The king of Chu took Wuqi as the phase, and all the vassal States felt strong and afraid of Chu. What about Wuqi? He is a patriot.
6. Ask for the classical Chinese about Qin Shihuang (that is, Ying Zheng, the king of Qin). Please help me when I see the original words in Historical Records of Qin Shihuang:
Qin Shihuang, Qin Zhuang Wang Xiangzi also. King Xiang of Zhuang is the proton of Zhao and Qin. When he saw Ji, he accepted it and became emperor. In the first month of 48 years, Qin Zhao was born in Handan. Ji Sheng, named Zheng, surnamed Zhao. At the age of thirteen, King Zhuang Xiang died, and the court made him King of Qin.
At that time, Qin had merged with Ba, Shu and Hanzhong, and the more Ying there was, the more it was located in Nanjun. From the north to the east of Shang Jun, there are Hedong, Taiyuan and Shangdang counties; East to Xingyang, destroy two weeks, and buy Sanchuan County.
Lv Buwei, as prime minister, sealed 100,000 families, making posthumous title Wen Xin Hou. Invite guests to visit and want to be integrated with the world. Reese is a shed. Meng Ao, Wang Kun and Fu Hong are generals. When Wang was young, he first acceded to the throne as Minister of State.
Translation:
Qin Shihuang is the son of King Xiang of Qin State. King Xiang of Zhuang once lived in Handan, and Zhao was the grandson of Qin. There he saw Lv Buwei's concubine and loved her very much. He married her and gave birth to the first emperor. Qin Shihuang was born in Handan in the forty-eighth year of Qin Zhao (259 BC). After birth, he was named Zheng and surnamed Zhao. At the age of thirteen, King Xiang of Zhuang died, and Zheng succeeded to the throne and became the king of Qin.
At this time, the territory of Qin has annexed Ba County, Shu County and Hanzhong, crossed Wanxian County and occupied the capital of Chu State, and established Nanjun County. In the north, it collected eastern Shang Jun and occupied Hedong, Taiyuan and Shangdang County. East to Xingyang, destroy the Western Zhou Dynasty, destroy the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and establish Sanchuan County.
Lv Buwei is the Prime Minister, with 100,000 households and the title of Wen Xin Hou. Attract guests and tourists, hoping to annex the world. Reese is a shed. Meng Ao, Wang Kun and Fu Hong are generals. The king of Qin was young and just ascended the throne, entrusting state affairs to ministers.
The Biography of Qin Shihuang is from Historical Records, Volume VI, written by Sima Qian in the Western Han Dynasty.
Extended data
Chronicle of Qin Shihuang records the main activities and major events of Qin Shihuang and Qin Ershi's life in the form of a chronicle, with clear organization and rich content, which truly reflects the ever-changing historical scene during the 40 years before and after the establishment of the Qin Dynasty.
This chronicle focuses on the activities of Qin Shihuang and Qin Ershi, and is narrated year by year. There are many things in Jane, and summary and heavy pen alternate. After reading it through, it not only gives people the original appearance of history, but also makes people feel that everything is historical necessity, and the images of two generations of emperors are vividly presented in front of them.
In writing Qin Shihuang, firstly, he briefly described the process of deploying troops and dispatching troops to attack and annex the six countries on the basis of the previous generation's great victory, interspersed with events such as smashing Laoai Lv Buwei Group, Li Si's letter to remonstrate, Wei Fanzhi and Jing Ke's assassination.
Then he described his words, deeds and events after unifying the world in turn. On the one hand, he listed such things as discussing the Emperor's name, changing the calendar to suit colors, dividing the world into 36 counties, unifying laws, unified measurement and writing, patrolling stone carvings, taking Lvliang's land in the south, attacking the Huns in the north, building the Great Wall, debating the use of ancient learning in Xianyang Palace, burning books and burying Confucianism, and so on.
On the other hand, Qin Shihuang did not hesitate to send people into the sea to seek immortality, build Epang Palace and Lishan Mausoleum, and kill innocent people at will.