1. Arab Achievements:
Arabs are not only good at absorbing other cultures, but also develop them on the basis of in-depth study. In mathematics, astronomy, medicine, physics, chemistry, architecture Great achievements have been made in the fields of science, literature, geography and other fields.
1. Mathematics field:
Arab mathematics achievement is mathematics studied in Arabic. Beginning in the ninth century, the center of world mathematical development shifted to the Arabian Peninsula and Central Asia. Arab mathematicians knew that the quadratic equation had two roots and used quadratic curves to solve cubic and quartic equations.
2. Philosophy:
In the early 7th century, Muhammad (about 570-632) founded Islam in the Arabian Peninsula. At the end of the 7th century, some Islamic believers were dissatisfied with the luxury, corruption and secular tendencies of the rulers. They carried out passive protests through poverty, asceticism and asceticism, and gradually formed the Sufism.
The thoughts of this school are very complex. In addition to being based on the "Quran" and "Hadith" (i.e., the words and deeds of Muhammad), it is also influenced by the Neoplatonic school and ancient Eastern thoughts such as Persia and India. .
2. Achievements of ancient Greece:
The most glorious period of Greek civilization was during the First Peloponnesian War. Greek philosophy and art (represented by Greek drama) were At what time was it most developed, and then for a long time Greek philosophy and art. Science continued to develop until the time of the Eastern Roman Empire.
1. Sculpture of ancient Greece:
The ancient Greeks learned from the Egyptians the techniques of making bronze statues, carving stone statues and building with stone materials. From poor imitation to It only took over 100 years to create a superb work of art in his own unique style.
Since then, sculpture has become one of the most outstanding achievements of the ancient Greeks. The success of Greek sculpture was based on their careful observation and study of human body structure and movement patterns. By the end of the 6th century BC, they had produced lifelike statues that were more vivid and realistic than the works of the Egyptians.
Extended information
The development of ancient Greek art:
In the Homeric era after the end of the early Aegean civilization, ancient Greek pottery was often decorated with various They were decorated with various geometric figures, so this period is also called the "Geometric Style Period".
Pottery at that time often had various patterns of parallel lines, wavy patterns and concentric circles drawn with multiple pens. Over time, images of birds, animals and people were gradually added to them.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Ancient Greek Art