Fu Shan (1607- 1684) was a thinker in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. At the beginning, the name was Chen Ding, and the word was bamboo. Later, it was changed to Qingzhu, and all the other words were male. Shanxi Yangqu people. After Ming Taizu's death, Yi lived in an earthen cave and adopted his mother. She was named Taoist, and there were also aliases such as Zhenshanmei, Zhuoweng and Shidai Taoist. Kangxi accepted learning Chinese characters and refused to take the exam with death. Specially awarded the Chinese book, Mr. Scheeren still resigned from his old age. Extensive understanding of the history of philosophers and Buddhism, but also engaged in poetry, calligraphy and painting, epigraphy, fine medicine. Publicly pretending to be a philosophical heresy. He used Buddhism to explain Zhuangzi, and exegesis to annotate Mozi and Gongsun Zilong, sometimes with new meanings. The purpose is to put the philosophers on an equal footing with the Six Classics, advocate "there is no distinction between Confucian classics and Confucian classics", break the Confucian orthodoxy, and really open the atmosphere of Confucianism in the Qing Dynasty. He objected to the attitude and method of Song Mingzhi's annotation of classics: "It can only be found in footnotes, which is called drilling old paper and squid." He also accused Taoists of being "Confucian slaves" and "dead bodies due to wind stagnation".
His works include Xiao Sheng Ji Shuang Hong and Xun Zi Zhu. Later generations compiled two books, Gynecology in Fu Qingzhu and Andrology in Fu Qingzhu.