How do plants without seeds reproduce?

The power of seeds is amazing. No matter in the soil, under the rocks, or on the roadside where people come and go, they can always try their best to grow into thriving plants. However, not all seeds can eventually grow into plants and blossom and bear fruit. Due to the harsh environment and other factors, the seeds that can thrive in the end are the best. With the development of human society, the demand for plants has also increased greatly. Crops, vegetables, fruits and bonsai flowers in our daily life are all plants. In this way, the number of plants cultivated by seeds can't meet the market demand, so asexual reproduction came into being. The asexual reproduction of plants is a kind of reproduction method that directly uses a part of the mother to produce new individuals without combining the genetic material of the parents. Commonly used asexual propagation methods include cutting, grafting, layering and rameting. Our common potato is the tuber of a plant, and its reproduction is also achieved through the tuber. When potatoes germinate, they can be cut into pieces to ensure that each piece has germinated, and then buried in soil with suitable temperature and humidity. These cut potatoes will begin to grow slowly and grow into mature potatoes for people to eat. Besides vegetables, our common fruits, such as apples and pears, are often cultivated by grafting. By grafting, not only the yield can be increased, but also the plant varieties can be improved purposefully. Poplar, willow and other plants are cultivated by cutting to improve the success rate of reproduction.