2 English reference mon heron bill herb [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
(1)erdi(La)[ Terminology Committee of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
(2) Geranium (La)[ Terminology Committee of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
Chinese medicine terminology committee. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
Committee on terminology of traditional Chinese medicine. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
3. Overview Geranium geranium is the name of traditional Chinese medicine, which comes from Compendium of Materia Medica [1]. It is the dry aerial part of geranium. Geranium geranium Or geranium of Geranium family.
Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China (PRC) (20 10 edition) records the pharmacopoeia standard of this Chinese medicine.
4 Latin geranium (La) (terminology of traditional Chinese medicine (2004))
Geranium geranium (terminology of traditional Chinese medicine (2004))
5 English name mon heron's bill herb (Chinese Medicine Terminology (2004))
Tripterygium wilfordii (terminology of traditional Chinese medicine (2004))
6 geranium is also known as Wu Yecao, Broken Copper Coin, Old Stork Mouth, Geranium sinew and Quail Mouth [1].
7 Source and place of origin: aerial parts of Geranium geranium. Or geranium. It belongs to Geranium family [1]. Location: Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, Yunnan, Sichuan, Hubei and other places [1].
8 The taste is bitter, pungent and flat [1].
Function: Indications: expelling wind and removing dampness, promoting blood circulation and dredging collaterals; External use for clearing away heat and toxic materials, astringing and promoting granulation [1].
1. Treat rheumatoid arthritis, sciatica, acute gastroenteritis, dysentery, irregular menstruation and dysmenorrhea [1]. Decocting: 9 ~ 15g [1].
2. Made into ointment for the treatment of eczema, carbuncle, furuncle, furuncle and small area scald caused by fire and water [1].
10 chemical constituents geranium contains volatile oil, and geraniol is the main component. The aerial part of geranium contains geraniol [1].
1 1 Pharmacology The decoction or extract can inhibit the intestinal peristalsis of rabbits at a certain dose and has an antidiarrheal effect, but it has an antidiarrheal effect if the dose is too large [1]. The decoction has inhibitory effects on Staphylococcus aureus, Pneumococcus, Streptococcus, Shigella and influenza virus in test tubes [1]. Geraniol has antibacterial effect and is used to treat chronic bronchitis in clinic [1].
12 Geranium 12. 1 is called Geranium.
Laoguancao
Hedyotis herb
pelargonium
12.2 The source of this product is geranium. Caulis Stephaniae. Geranium geranium Or geranium, that is, its dry aboveground parts. The former is called Geranium longiflorum and the latter two are called Geranium breviflorum. When fruits are close to maturity in summer and autumn, they are harvested, tied into a bundle and dried.
12.3 characteristics 12.3. 1 geranium longirostratum has a stem length of 30-50 cm, a diameter of 0.3-0.7 cm, many branches and swollen nodes. The surface is grayish green or purplish, with longitudinal grooves and sparse fluff. Crispy, yellow and white in section, and some are hollow. Leaves opposite, with a long petiole; The leaves are curled and shriveled, crisp and fragile, completely bipinnately divided, and the lobes are needle-thread-like. The fruit is oblong, 0.5 ~ 1 cm long. The persistent style is 2.5 ~ 4 cm long, shaped like a stork's mouth, partially split into 5 petals and spirally curled. A slight breath, a faint taste.
12.3.2 Pelargonium brevifolia has thinner and shorter stems. Leaf blade rounded, 3-or 5-parted, lobes wide, margin notched. The fruit is spherical and 0.3 ~ 0.5 cm long. Style length 1 ~ 1.5 cm, partially curled into an umbrella, 5 slits. Geranium geranium leaves are fist-shaped, 5 ~ 7-parted, with strip lobes and 3 ~ 5-parted lobes.
The impurity content of 12.4 1 shall not exceed 2% (appendix ⅸ a).
12.4.2 the moisture content shall not exceed 12.0% (appendix ⅸ H first method).
12.4.3 the total ash content shall not exceed 10.0% (appendix ⅸ k).
12.5 The content of the extract shall not be lower than 18.0% according to the hot dip method under the determination method of water-soluble extract (Appendix XA).
12.6 geranium decoction pieces 12.6. 1 processing to remove residual roots and impurities, slightly washing, cutting into sections and drying.
This product presents irregular fragments. The surface of the stem is grayish green or purplish, and the nodes are enlarged. The section is yellow and white, sometimes hollow. The leaves are opposite, curled and shriveled, grayish brown, and the petiole is slender. The fruit is oblong or spherical, and the persistent style looks like a stork's beak. A slight breath, a faint taste.
12.6.2 Check the same medicinal materials (except impurities).
12.6.3 Sexual taste, bitter and flat meridian tropism. Liver, kidney and spleen meridians entered.
12.6.4 Functions and indications: expelling wind and removing dampness, dredging collaterals and stopping diarrhea. Used for rheumatic joint pain, numbness and contracture, muscle soreness, diarrhea and dysentery.
12.6.5 Usage and dosage 9 ~ 15g.
12.6.6 Store in a cool and dry place.
12.7 Source