Secondly, the History of the Three Kingdoms and the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, because they are books like the History of the Three Kingdoms, have a good understanding of the content and the semi-vernacular language.
And then it's almost there. ...
The selected articles in China's View of Ancient Literature are concise, short and pithy, which is a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation, from which it is not difficult to see the editor's meticulous and thoughtful eyes.
I remember someone said "Historical Records" and "The Book of Songs", which I didn't like very much. Because I don't like history very much, I don't like the former, and the latter is too simple and meaningful, so I don't watch it often. However, these two books are really good in improving ancient Chinese reading.
The book Shi Shuo Xin Yu is OK, because it was recommended by a junior high school teacher. It is a note novel produced in the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty in China, which mainly narrates anecdotes of characters in the Wei and Jin Dynasties. Its text is short and pithy, suitable for reading. At that time, the teacher also said that the senior high school entrance examination had a trend in this book. ...
Dongpo's anthology personally appreciates Su Dongpo.
Ma Shuo Yongzhou Eight Notes, Man Jing Travel Notes, Yueyang Tower Notes ... These essays are all beautiful and worth reading.
2. China's most comprehensive and systematic answer to the classical Chinese reading in junior high school. "
8. Add some words and explain. (6 points) (1) Test yourself first () (2) My forgetfulness () (3) Ning reliability () () 9. Translate the following sentences.
(6 points) Zheng people want to buy shoes, first measure their feet and sit on them. 10, What does Honest People Buy Shoes tell us? (4 points) 1 1. Query: the word "zhi" appears 5 times. Do they mean the same thing? Choose three sentences at will and tell what the word "zhi" in one sentence means or does.
(Only allowed to answer three questions) (6 points) Leave it in the city () and forget to exercise () instead of taking (). Why not try () to read the following passage and answer the question 12- 14 (14 points)? There are two monks in Shu. The poor man said to the rich man, "What do I want in the South China Sea?" The rich man said, "Why should I go?" Yue: "I have a bottle and a bowl."
The rich man said, "I have always wanted to buy a boat for many years, but I have never been able to buy it." Why do you want to go? "In the second year, the poor will come back from the South China Sea to tell the rich.
The rich are ashamed. I don't know how many miles it takes to go to the South China Sea in Xishu, but rich monks can't go and poor monks can't go.
People's aspirations are not as good as humble monks. Therefore, cleverness and sensitivity can be relied on, but they cannot be relied on; It is self-defeating to rely on its cleverness and sensitivity without learning. Confusion and mediocrity can be limited but not limited; Those who are restless in lethargy and mediocrity and tireless in machinery are also self-reliant.
12, explain the words added in the paragraph. (8 points) ① There are two monks in Shu Zhi: _ _ _ _ _ _ ② The South China Sea I want: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _14. The author refers to the poor and the rich respectively. (4 points) Read the following passage in classical Chinese and complete questions 15 to 17 (15 points). Wang Mian is from Zhuji.
When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered Niu to go to school and sneak into the school to listen to the students' endorsements; Listen to yourself and learn from your memory. At dusk, I forgot my cow, and my father angered me.
As good as ever. Mother said, "My son is so stupid that he doesn't listen to anything?" Because the crown is gone, I live by the monk temple.
At night, I dive out and sit on the Buddha's lap. I will read with an ever-burning lamp. Buddha statues are full of clay figures, which are hideous and outrageous; Guaner, if you don't know.
15, combined with the context, explain the words added in the following sentences. (1) Stealing into the school; (2) memory; (3) children are so stupid; (4) If you don't see your father's anger; (6) Don't listen to him? 16. Translate the following sentences: ① Wang Mian native, Zhuji native.
(2) At night, dive out and sit on the Buddha's leg, holding the ever-burning lamp 17. It can be seen from this article that the fundamental reason why Wang Mian later became a famous painter and poet was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Say, "My Ma Liang".
The minister said,' although the horse is good, this is not the way of Chu.' Say,' I often use it!' The minister said,' Although there are many uses, this is not the way of Chu.
Say,' My ruler is good!' The better the number, the farther away from Chu. Note: ① háng: main road.
② Party: Now. (3) Holding his car: Holding the reins and driving his car.
4 ridicule: what is it and what to do. 5 charioteer: coachman.
Translate the following sentences. (4 points) 1 I want Chu.
Although the horse is good, this is not the way to Chu. 19.(6 points) ① Use an idiom to summarize the content of this article. This idiom is ② What inspiration did you get after reading this short passage? Answer: 7. Read the following passage in classical Chinese and complete 20 to 22 questions (13). Born in the north, I don't know Ling 1 Being an official in the south, eating Ling at the table and eating Ling at the entrance.
Someone said to him, "To eat water chestnut, you must remove the shell before eating." . In order to cover up his shortcomings, the man said, "It's not that I don't know that the reason for eating shells together is to clear away heat and detoxify." ". "
The questioner said, "Is there this in the north?" ? "He replied," the hill behind the hill in front, which is not land? " ? " Fu Ling was born in the water and called it a local product, so she didn't know what she thought she knew. [Note] 1 water chestnut: commonly known as water chestnut, aquatic plant, edible fruit.
2 Sit: Because. 20. Understand the words in the text and complete the questions.
(6 points) (1) Eat ling food on the table (2) If you want to relieve summer heat, you should also serve 2 1. Explain underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese. (4 points) Fu Ling was born in water, but he said he was born and raised in China. 22. After reading this article, talk about your views on the strong ignorance of northerners. (3 points) He was cruel, afraid that the Huns would be bad to him and sent someone to kill him. 5. Cao Cao asked Cui Yan to meet the Xiongnu envoy instead of himself, but he stood by the bed with a knife.
After the interview, he asked the Xiongnu emissary, "Where is Wang Wei?" Answer: "Wang Wei likes it very much, but it is a hero to catch a knife by the bed." (See Shi Shuo Xin Yu? Rong Zhi) was later called "exploit" (doing things for others) to catch a knife.
6. inappropriate. Because the Xiongnu ambassador saw from his appearance that "this is a hero"; And "all that glitters is not gold" is often used when you can't see it on the outside, but you are actually very capable.
7. It is a masterpiece to be able to write vivid eyes and momentum. 8.( 1)dúo quantity (length) (2) dú size \ size (3) dú size \ size 9. There is a man in Zheng who wants to buy shoes. He measured his feet first, and then put them on the seat.
10. This fable satirizes those who are too rigid, only believe in dogma and form, and don't believe in reality, telling people not to be too formal and pay attention to reality. 1 1. Instead of sitting (with big feet) and forgetting to exercise (with big feet) in the city (right, right), take (with big feet). Why not try with your feet (shoes) 12? 1 border.
② Arrive. 3 On the contrary.
4 so. 13. How did you get there? 14. Contrast and resolve.
15. Add some words to explain grasping: picking up and throwing: throwing away waste: putting it down for viewing: watching 16. Ning Guan sat aside and said, "You are no longer my friend." 17.
It makes sense. 18, ① I want to go to Chu, ② The horse is good, but this is not the way to Chu.
19, ① in the opposite direction or ② in the opposite direction.
The Classical Chinese Reader for Middle School Students is the same as any other book. 9. "Mu Guiming" People who have self-knowledge don't blame others, and people who know their destiny don't blame heaven; Those who complain about heaven and others will be embarrassed and unable to get rid of it, and those who complain about heaven will not be determined to make progress.
Isn't it inappropriate to blame others for your mistakes? Therefore, a gentleman is always calm without fear, and a villain is often surprised without impatience.
10. "Playing the lute to the cow" Gong played an quaint tune for the cow, and the cow was still immersed in the grass as always. The cow didn't hear it, but the tune didn't suit it.
Then, Gong Yiming used the harp to imitate the sounds of mosquitoes, cows and flies and the voice of a lonely calf. The cow wagged its tail, pricked up its ears, and took small steps to listen.
12. The proverb "It is better to accumulate wealth than to be skilled" once said: "It is better to accumulate wealth than to be skilled." Skills are easy to learn, but the key is whether to learn them, just like learning to read.
People in the world, whether smart or stupid, want to know many people and see many things, but they refuse to study hard. It's like wanting to eat and being lazy to cook, wanting to wear warm clothes and being lazy to make clothes. 14. "Cai reported the best party money" Cai, the word is continuous, Wuxian people.
He values commitment, responsibility and friendship. A friend left him 1200 pieces of silver, without leaving any written evidence.
Soon, his friend passed away. Cai Mianyou called his friend's son and wanted to pay him back two thousand two hundred pieces of silver.
His friend's son was surprised and refused to accept it, saying, "Oh, dear! There is no such thing. Where can there be a person who leaves 1200 pieces of silver but doesn't make a written evidence? And my father never told me. " Cai Mian said with a smile: "The written evidence is in my heart, not on paper.
Your father knew I was honest and trustworthy, so he didn't tell you. "Finally, I used this car to pay him back two hundred dollars.
18. When Confucius traveled around the world, he was deprived of food in Chen for several days, and his disciples were hungry and sick, so they couldn't get up. When Lutz saw Confucius, he said angrily, "Do gentlemen sometimes have poverty?" Confucius said, "A gentleman who is poor can live in peace, while a villain who is poor can run amok."
Confucius said: "A man with righteousness will not harm righteousness because of fear, but will only sacrifice his life for righteousness." 19. Ji Xiang learned to write and read when he was young, but gave up without academic performance; I learned fencing, but I didn't succeed.
His uncle Xiang Liang was very angry. Ji Xiang said: "Writing can only be used to remember names; Fencing can only be played with one person, and it is not worth learning.
I want to learn the ability to beat ten thousand people. So Xiang Liang taught Ji Xiang the art of war, and Ji Xiang was very happy. Later, he only knew the general meaning of Sun Tzu's Art of War, but refused to study it in depth.
Later, Liu Bang and Xiang Yu competed for the world. Liu Bang relied on wisdom, while Ji Xiang relied on brute force. But Liu Bang was finally defeated and his intelligence was exhausted. 22. "The Diligence of Sima Guang" Sima Guang was the prime minister of Song Zhezong. He was a famous minister at that time, who was the editor-in-chief of "Learning from Mutual Adversity".
When he was a child, he was worried that his ability to recite poems was not as good as others. Everyone studied and discussed together. The other brothers had already finished reciting and went to play and have a rest, but he studied hard alone until he could recite it skillfully. He himself said: "If you study hard now, you will get long-term gains. He will read the books he has recited intensively and will never forget them."
After a long time, I have read all the ancient books and have a solid memory. He said, "Learn by heart when reading. When you are riding for a walk, when you can't sleep in the middle of the night, read what you have read and think about its meaning, and you will gain more! " Yang, I just found this. It should be right! Send this net to everyone.
4.2008 junior high school classical Chinese reader 80~85 translation:
Bian Que went to see Cai Huangong and stood in front of Huan Gong for a while. Bian Que said, "There is something wrong with your skin. If you don't treat it, I am afraid it will be more serious. " Huan Hou said, "I'm not sick." After Bian Que quit, Huan Hou said: "Doctors like to treat people who are not sick and take curing' illness' as their own credit!" Ten days later, Bian Que went to see Huan Hou again and said, "Your illness lies in your muscles and skin. If it is not treated in time, it will be more serious. " Huan Hou ignored it again. After Bian Que quit, Huan Hou was very unhappy. Ten days later, Bian Que went to see Huan Hou again and said, "Your illness is in your stomach. If it is not treated in time, it will be more serious. " Huan Hou ignored it again. After Bian Que quit, Huan Hou was very unhappy. Ten days later, Bian Que saw Huan Hou from a distance and turned to run. Huan Hou specially sent someone to ask Bian Que why he turned and ran. Bian Que said: "The ailment lies in the skin texture, which is within the reach of soup ironing;" The disease lies in muscles and skin, which is the part that the power of acupuncture can reach; The disease is in the stomach, which is the part that the power of fire agent soup can reach; The disease is in the bone marrow, which is the part under the jurisdiction of Siming, and there is no way in medicine. Now that I am sick in the bone marrow, I won't ask. " Five days later, Huan Hou was in great pain and sent for Bian Que. Bian Que has fled to the state of Qin. Huan Hou died of illness.
Bian Que meets Cai Huangong: A brief introduction to the author.
Han Fei (280-233 BC) was a thinker at the end of the Warring States period and a master of legalism. As a North Korean aristocrat, he repeatedly remonstrated with korean king and tried to strengthen his political reform, which was not adopted. Ying Zheng, king of Qin, wanted to use him in his works, so he attacked South Korea. After Han Fei arrived in Qin, he was destroyed by Li Si and Yao Jia.
Han Fei summed up the theory and practice of early legalists and established a complete legalist ideological system combining "law, technique and potential". His article is good at reasoning, sharp words, meticulous analysis and dangerous writing. Together with Mencius, Zhuangzi and Xunzi, he is known as the four great prose writers in the Warring States Period.
Han Fei's representative works include Difficult Story, Lonely Anger, Nothing, Idle Learning, Six Contradictions, Eight Opinions, Eight Traitors and Zheng Wu. This article is selected from Yu Lao in Han Feizi. Han Fei vividly explained that "painting is hard to find" with the story of Bian Que meeting Cai Huangong.
Every shot hit the target.
Description: You can hit the target every time, describing archery or shooting as flashing. Metaphor is to do things with answers and never fail.
Yang was a famous strategist of Chu State in the Spring and Autumn Period and a famous archer in ancient China. There are some stories about him in Zuo Zhuan and Historical Records. For example:
Once, I attacked Zheng. The king of Chu sent troops to help Zheng, and Jin joined forces in Yanling (the so-called "Yanling War"). Yanling (now Henan Province). In the battle, Jin shot the king of Chu in the eye. King Chu * * * hated it, so he let Yang take revenge on him. As a result, Yang shot the gun with only one arrow and returned the other arrow to the king of Chu.
When the king of Chu was in power, there was also a good shooter named Pandang, and every arrow could hit the target red heart. Yang said to him, "This is not a skill. It is almost enough to shoot willow leaves from a hundred paces away. " Pandang refused, immediately chose three leaves on the willow tree, marked them with numbers, and told Yang to retreat to a hundred paces and shoot them in sequence. Yang shot three arrows in a row, and sure enough, the first arrow hit the No.1 leaf center, the second arrow hit the No.2 leaf center, and the third arrow hit the No.4 leaf center, which was very accurate.
"Historical Records" said: "Chu has Yang, who is good at shooting, but also good at shooting. Go to the willow tree and shoot it with a hundred steps. "
Describe the skill of archery, so it is called "a hundred shots and a hundred hits", also known as "a hundred steps to pierce the Yang". Wang Xuan's "Shooting Classics" said: "Its (arrow target) starts from ten feet, and it hits every shot, adding inches (increasing the distance one by one). As for wearing a hundred steps, it is also a hundred shots. This is a skill. "
Today, people often use this idiom to describe the shooting skills of sharpshooters, and it can also be used to mean that things must be neutralized and things must be achieved.