In the twenty-fifth year of Zhou Kangwang (about 1 1 century BC), Zhou Jun attacked the Ghost Party (present-day northwestern Shaanxi, northwestern Shanxi and western Inner Mongolia).
Ghost Fang is one of the northern nomadic tribes in ancient China, which often invaded the Central Plains. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, King Wu exiled him to the north of Jinghe River and Luohe River (now Jinghe River and Luohe River in Shaanxi Province) and asked him to pay tribute on time. Later, Zhou Jun put down the rebellions of Guan Shu, Cai Shu and Wu Geng in the east, marched to Zunyi in the east, and relaxed his control over the northwest. Ghost tribes took the opportunity to invade the northwest border of the Western Zhou Dynasty from the west of qi zhou (now Qishan, Shaanxi) and Gansu (now Gan Yang, Longxian, Shaanxi), threatening the capital of the Zhou Dynasty to choose Beijing (now xi 'an, Shaanxi). In twenty-five years, in order to eliminate the troubles on the border, he was ordered to attack the ghost face with a great army. The ghost side also mobilized troops to fight. After two large-scale operations, Zhou Jun killed more than 4,800 ghosts, captured four of his leaders and less than 1.3 million people alive, and captured many chariots and horses and a large number of cattle and sheep. Zhou Jun drove the ghost face to the west of Keelung and qi zhou, far away from Haojiang. The northwest border of Zhou is safe for the time being.
Ghost Fang, the main northern nomadic people in ancient China, lived among the Indo-European ethnic groups in the northern grassland of China as early as prehistoric times. It was the old headquarters after Shanrong, Yaoshun and reunification, and was renamed Xiongnu in the Zhou Dynasty, Yanyun and Qin and Han Dynasties. The author thinks that they moved from the Urals Mountain to the north of China 6000 years ago, and partly moved back to Europe in the 4th-5th century. They belong to the Indo-European family of Finnish-Ugric languages, and have no blood relationship with the Spencer people (Serbs recorded in China's history books) who later moved from northern Iran to Central Asia and Hexi region. However, they were not the first Urals to move here. Before the formation of Ugric language (65,438+0-30,000 years ago), many tribes had come from the Urals to northern China and North Asia (such as Wei Yi, Longfang and other Rong people), but they were finally unified and powerful by those who later spoke Ugric language, which was found in China's history books.