Archaeology has confirmed that Yan's surname in the world originated from Xiao Chuo in the Spring and Autumn Period. After the excavation of the noble tombs in Xiao Chuo, it not only attracted extensive attention from archaeology and historians at home and abroad, but also people surnamed Yan from some countries in Southeast Asia and Taiwan Province Province of China came to Zaozhuang to recognize their ancestors.
Shi said it was named after Ni.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu Gong's father made contributions to the Zhou Dynasty, and King Zhou invited his illegitimate son You to build a country on the ruins of his son's surname (vassal state) in the Shang Dynasty. The name of this country is still Guo Ni, and your descendants have lived in this city as kings for three generations. When your friend's great-grandson Li came to the fourth generation of monarchs, he moved eastward for 40 weeks and founded the country (now Dongjiang Village, Shanting, Zaozhuang City). At first, the city was named Lilai City and Hehe, and later it was called Ni City. In 653 BC, Li Ni was made a son by Zhou Wang. After being sealed, Li Ni has the same title as today's Yong State in Zoucheng, and it is a kindred country. In order to show that his country was separated from Yong State, and the name of the country was different, Li Ni changed the name of the country and renamed it Xiao Yong. From friends to cultivators, four generations of monarchs began to call themselves small, and Li Ni entered the city as a small city. Due to the war, the history of Xiao Chuo, Xiao Chuo Chunqiu, was lost. The Xiao Chuo Family Tengxian Annals is compiled according to the Spring and Autumn Annals, Zuo Zhuan, Yang Gongzhuan and various historical books after the Warring States Period, which indicates the geographical location of Mud City and also absorbs the ugly alleys of Lu. For thousands of years, historians and local chroniclers have been controversial about this history, even denying Xiao Guo and his friends in Zaozhuang. Therefore, the epitaph of Ma Zhen unearthed in Nilicheng was specially included in the Records of tengxian of Qing Daoguang as evidence. Xiaoguo came to the grandson of his great-grandson Li Li and the grandson of Mu Gong. When Gong Hui was in power, he entered the Warring States Period at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, and Gong Hui was destroyed by Chu in the next six generations. During this period, Xiaoguo * * * attacked the first14th generation monarch, and the country was destroyed after 325 BC.
Once the country was revived, it was soon destroyed by Lu. In ancient times, it was called Zhulou. In ancient times, Zhu Xiao was called Zhuxiaolou. During the reign of Lu Mugong (372 BC-289 BC), it was spelled as "Zou" according to the homonym of "Zhu Lou", then changed to "Zou" and changed to Zhu Yi.
Since then, the city founded by AIA has been called "Tucheng", and "Jules" has really perished politically and nominally. The Qin dynasty set up a county here. During the reign of Emperor Gaozu, Xiao Chuo was named Fanteng County and Xuecheng County. Soon it was merged and renamed as Changlou County. When Wang Mang was renamed as County, Xiao Zhuo was finally submerged in various county systems and finally disappeared from the historical map.
Divide into three countries
Guo is a viscount country, also known as the country in history. Yan' an is the ancestor of Guo, the fifth Yan' an is called first, and the twelfth Yan' an is the father. The father's name is Ke, the word Yan, another word, the nickname Zhu Wugong, and the history is called Zhu Ziyi's father or Zhu. At that time, Qi pursued hegemony, and Yan Hui, a foreign father, followed him and went to contact with other countries. He spent the night in Tengguo and Guo Xue. Zhu was originally a vassal of Lu. Lu was very disgusted with the behavior of insulting his father's face and was regarded as a traitor. He falsely accused Zhou Wang of humiliating his father. Lu is a cousin of the Zhou royal family, surnamed Ji. In 678 BC, King Zhou killed his father Yan. In the sixteenth year of Zuozhuan, Zhuizi Kezu was recorded in Zhuanggong, which was the fourth year of King Zhou Nuo. Yan, the father of Hou Yi, was put to death, and Zhou Wang appointed Yan's mother and brother to represent Guo to the throne. Shu Shu's noble family enjoys high prestige in the Cao Shi family. He is a wise and virtuous man, and his clan calls him a group of sons. It took more than ten years for an uncle to be subrogated, and Yan's unjust case was rehabilitated and was named martial arts. At this time, Schopenhauer, the monarch of Shu, gave the throne to Xia Fu, the son of his nephew Yan, who was called Zhu Wengong after he succeeded to the throne. During his reign of 5 1 year, Yan Wengong was the longest-serving monarch in this country. In 6 14 BC, Zhu Wengong moved his capital to Shan Zhinan, Zoucheng, and set up a new capital to see Zuo Zhuan. Around 643 BC, Shu Shu came to build the country indiscriminately, in Tucheng Village, Yangzhuang Town, 30 kilometers southeast of Tengzhou City. At this point, the country is divided into three: the country is divided into three, the country is divided into three, and the country is divided into three. By 5 17 BC, the black arm of sadistic doctor abandoned sadism and went to Shandong, and the country began to decline.
And then it was ruined. At the beginning, Yan married a girl named Xia Fu, also known as Nuo. After Xia Fu acceded to the throne, he moved to the north of the city to build a manor named Zhuang Yi, so the address is in the northeast of Tengzhou today, north of Tengzhou (state) Ping (city) highway. Later, people who suffered from war came to the park and moved to settle down with his surname, which is still named Zhuang Yi. Father Yan was wronged, and friends were extremely sad. So, I began to call Yan You after my father's words, and Mud City became the birthplace of Yan's family. Jia, the seventh grandson of Friends and the son of Xiao Mugong, went to Zheng after becoming a doctor in the Song Dynasty. Later generations took Ni as their surname and became the birthplace of Ni.
Luanlou culture
After negotiation, the fifth grandson of Yan 'an was appointed as Zhu. In ancient times, Zhu Guo was the place where Yandi clan thrived. Cao Xia, a descendant of Huangdi, and his descendants merged with Yanhuang culture, gradually forming a culture of chasing buildings, and then evolved into Zou Lu culture. At first, it was called "the country of oriental gentlemen". By the time I lost my father's face, it had become the center of oriental culture, and the Confucian culture of Confucius and Mohist culture of Mozi also originated here. Xiao Zhuzi loved studying Sanfen, Five Classics, Eight Principles and jiusan before his death. According to "Biography of Ram", after the founding of the People's Republic of China, Ni's friends were unknown to the outside world, but at home they practiced national politics and Chinese studies and implemented the strategy of governing the country by writing. It was not until the great-great-grandson Li Lai died that he became famous in a big country. In 525 BC, Zhu Xiao, a friend's sixth grandson, gave a banquet in honor of Muru and Lu. During the dinner, Dr. Ji of Lu wrote a poem "Picking Flowers", and Mu Gonghe wrote a poem "I am Jingjing". Mr. Lu's uncle Sun said: Without such people to govern the country, how can the country govern? During this period, Zhu Xiao's culture spread widely and the country prospered. Mu Gongzi Jue reigned for forty-one years, and he was the longest-serving monarch of Xiaoguo. At this time, the vassal States from far and near sent envoys here to communicate, and students from all over the world also came to study. Xiaoguo people also went to Shandong, Qi, Song and Chu to be officials. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period and the beginning of the Warring States Period, Mozi, a native of China, also went to Song as a doctor. After returning to China, he settled in Mushi, Tengzhou, and gathered disciples to give lectures and write books. As a public defeat, he was called Luban, and he also went to Shandong, Chu and other countries to preach craftsman skills.
Some illegitimate children of Xiao Zhuzi went to Lu as doctors, and later generations were mostly doctors and scholars of Lu. Yan Hui, a cool descendant, worshipped Confucius as his teacher. Confucius praised his sage, and the world respected him as Yan Zi, and later named him Fu Sheng. Lu recorded Yan Hui as the 18th grandson of Yan You in Xiaxiang Lu. Archaeological discovery of Dongjiang River: Shuang Yan was buried in the left front of his father's grave, with two pots, one pot, four pots and two clay pots made by doctors. There is an inscription on the bronze pot: "Friends and fathers are cool, and Cao Bao's eyebrows are forever." According to the family story of Confucius, Confucius had seventy-two disciples, eight of whom were Yan. Yan Zhenqing, a great calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, said in the tablet of Yan's family temple: "There are all kinds of Confucius doors. ".
For thousands of years, there have been different opinions about the origin of Xiao Yanzi's visit to the country and his surname, such as "Yan Yanzi is fatter than Ni", "Ji's surname originated from a descendant of Lu Wang" and "the city is in the northeast of Chengxian County". In modern times, the theory of "descendants of Emperor Yan in Sanyi" appeared again, and the theory of "the city and country moved eastward" was drawn in the "Sanyi City Map", which allocated the city and land of Xiaoyi to Teng in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. According to Zuo Zhuan, in the fourth year of Xianggong (569 BC), it was recorded: "In October of winter, Zhu people and Ju people cut it." Brother Zang invaded me and was defeated by the fox. "Mushi, now named Fox Dog, is a town in the southeast of Tengzhou 15 kilometers. According to 1969, the lacquer pot tripod unearthed in Dongtai Village, Mushi Town, tengxian, Guo Moruo verified that it was a small country. 1984, tengxian withdrew from the county to establish a city, and Tengzhou City was located at the western edge of Xiaoguo. Jade Emperor Temple in Fanteng County was built in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and it is still on the north side of Tongqu Street in the west of the city. It is the easternmost border of Tengguo during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. A recent commentary in Ci Hai (version 1989) shows that there are two statements under the entry: First, the son and good friend of the founding monarch Yan Wengong (one said that he was fat) was sealed in the east of Tengxian County, Shandong Province; The other is "in the northwest of Zaozhuang City". The geographical location mentioned earlier is very old, which is consistent with Lu's Record of Xiaxiang and tengxian Records of previous dynasties, except that the author mistakenly thinks that Zhu Wengong and Yan You are father and son, but in fact they should be brothers, and Zhu Wugong is the father of Zhu Wengong and Xiaoyou. With regard to the statement of "all Wu Zifei", Confucius in the Tang Dynasty said in his book Justice in the Spring and Autumn Period and Zuo Zhuan that the book Shu written by Zhuang Gong in the fifth year said: "Scholars say fat, Du Fu says friends, so we should be one person. "According to the archaeological findings of Dongjiang, Feng Youzhi's theory should be regarded as a history. In addition, "Northwest of Zaozhuang City" refers to Plough City, which is different from the city in the east of tengxian. This city was the capital of Xiaoguo when it was called the country in the early days, and it was the capital of Xiaoguo in the middle and late period after Li Lai changed its name. Should not be confused, should be generalized.
The Records of tengxian, which was revised in the 13th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1585), is the earliest local chronicles so far. 1938, the Japanese invaded China. In March, Tengxian fell, and then Wanli County annals were lost. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/984, the county annals continued to be revised, and only through academic exchanges, the films were exchanged from the Zunjing Reading House in Japan and copied into books, and finally the Wanli county annals returned to their native land. Wang is a native of tengxian, majoring in Wan Li County Records. After he left office, he built a Confucian Garden villa on the east side of Longquan Tower in the county town, which is only separated from Mud City by Jinghe River and less than a mile in a straight line. He knows this place very well. In the process of compiling county annals, Wang donated 2000 books of ancient books at home for textual research, and referred to the previous generation of ancient books Tengzhi and Qufu County Rough Lane Annals. Two years later, the draft of the county annals was written, and Yang Chengfu, a magistrate of a county, read it in Ascending to Heaven, so he prefaced it and printed it in Fu Zi. Wanli County Chronicle still uses the ancient word ""in text narration, and the map is drawn as "Ni" city, and the county chronicle is still in use today. In the middle and late Qing Dynasty, some historians began to question the historical evolution and the location of the capital of Teng and Xue. After many generations of research and textual research, Teng and Xue walked out of the dispute. Shandong Province and relevant state departments have successively set up "Tengguo Old Town Site" and "Old Town Site" and other cultural relics for protection, but Guo and Old Town are still hanging. The excavation of You Zhu's father's tomb in Dongjiang Village caused a strong sensation at home and abroad. People at home and abroad and the general public will wait and see the relevant information of Dongjiang archaeology, and hope that Ni Gucheng and Gucheng will be discussed as soon as possible to give full play to their historical and cultural effects of the times.
After excavation and textual research, the death of Xiao Youren was passed down by later generations as "buried in Dongshan". No one knows its exact location. In June and July, 2002, Zaozhuang Museum, with the support and cooperation of relevant departments, carried out a rescue excavation of the ancient tombs in the Spring and Autumn Period in Dongjiang Village, Shanting, and finally found the tombs of Yan You, the little nephew, and his relatives. The tomb of Chiyou's father is located in the south of Dongjiang Village, Shanting. 1983 to Zaozhuang, Shanting was established. More than twenty years ago, it used to be a high mound more than ten meters high. The local people have been handed down from generation to generation as the "city top", and the lower part of the city top is the "treasure city" (that is, the tomb). When filling the river to make land, the mound was leveled, and bronze ritual vessels, antlers and animal bones were found in the south of Baocheng. During this period, Dongjiang Village also moved northward to build a village, freeing up this land for farmland. Later, when the villagers took the soil, they found the ancient tomb under Baocheng. After the excavation of the ancient tomb, 73 pieces of bronzes and pottery were unearthed, among which 24 bronzes have inscriptions, which record the name of the owner of the tomb, which is really rare in the local ancient national archaeological history. Zaozhuang Daily, Lunan Morning Post, Shandong TV Station and CCTV also reported that Dongjiang archaeology has become the focus of attention at home and abroad.
The last article mentioned "Three Kingdoms", and here we add "Five Cities". Wuyi is Lingqiu, Changsi, Huancheng, Qicheng and Hu Ling. In the Qing Dynasty, Wang Ren of tengxian specially selected a poem: "Lingqiu often thinks about rough soil, and Qi Huan Hu Lingkai." Like a rippling beam on the water, the sunset is like a plow. "Today, Wuyi does not belong to Tengzhou, but only belongs to Lingqiu City of Shanting. In the meaningless war in the Spring and Autumn Period, which lasted for 242 years, it was not uncommon for big countries to dominate, the law of the jungle and invade weak countries. In the sixth year of "Xianggong" in Zuo Zhuan (567 BC), it was recorded that Lai Qi was wiped out, moved to be a monarch, and lived here for life. Gao Hou, a doctor of Qi, drew a land boundary for Lai's monarch. According to historical records, there was no Lingqiu in the Spring and Autumn Period, but it was recorded in the Warring States Period. To the east of Lingqiu is Plough City.
Dongjiang archaeology confirmed that the father's tomb of Chiyou is located in North Mashan and South He Xue, surrounded by mountains in the distance and nearby Woye Pingchuan, which is an ideal place for ancient Feng Shui masters. The rare treasures rediscovered are numerous and shining, and will soon be exhibited to the society.