During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, wars broke out between governors, and people of insight engaged in military affairs summed up military experiences and lessons and studied ways to win. This kind of scholar was called a strategist in ancient times. All the works of military strategists who discuss military affairs are called military books. History of Art and Literature in Han Dynasty and History of War recorded 53 works of military strategists before Han Dynasty, with 790 articles and 43 volumes, which were divided into four schools: tactics, situation, yin and yang and skills. Lv Simian's Introduction to Academic Strategists in the Pre-Qin Dynasty said: "Both Yin and Yang books and Shu books are dead. There is nothing in the book Strategy and Situation. Some soldiers of Yin and Yang Division said that when the weather is related, superstition will also be involved. Military experts say that this is the most practical use. However, today is different from the past, so it will not be passed on to the future. In terms of military situation, today is different from the past. But the reason is similar, so its existence can still be understood by many future generations. When it comes to military tactics, we pay attention to the principle of using troops, and there is no difference between today and ancient times. The words of the military strategists can be tested by ancient academic thinkers, and this family is broken. "
The main representatives of military strategists are Sun Wu and Sima Yi at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period, there were Sun Bin, Wuqi, Liao Wei, Wei Wuji and Leitian. There were Sean and Han Xin in the early Han Dynasty. The current works of military strategists include Huangdi's Internal Classic, Six Towers and Three Views, Sun Tzu's Art of War, Sima Fa, Sun Bin's Art of War, Woods, Wei Liaozi, Gangwon, Hundreds of Wonders, Li Wen and so on. Although there are similarities and differences among various theories, they all contain rich elements of simple materialism and dialectics. The practical activities and theories of military strategists had great influence on that time and later generations, and they were the precious military ideological heritage of China in ancient times.
Sanlve, also known as Huangshigong Sanlve, is a famous ancient Chinese art book, which was listed as one of the Five Classics and Seven Books in Yuanfeng period of Song Shenzong. old
The title of the book was written by Huang Shigong, and Sean was published in the early Han Dynasty (according to Historical Records, the book written by Huang Shigong and Sean was Sun Tzu's Art of War, not an Introduction). According to the textual research of modern people, the book "Sanlue" was written in the late Western Han Dynasty, and its true author has no way of textual research. "Sanlve" is the first military book devoted to strategy in ancient China, mainly discussing political strategy and military strategy. Since its publication, this book has attracted the attention of politicians, military strategists and scholars throughout the ages. Chao Wu of the Southern Song Dynasty nominally said: "On the ingenious and strict tactics of using troops, the army is easy to die and the country is easy to survive." This book was first introduced to Japan and South Korea, and had a considerable impact. "Sanlve" is divided into upper, middle and lower volumes with more than 3,800 words. The earliest existing publication is the Five Classics and Seven Books, which was carved in the years of Xiaozong and Guangzong in the Southern Song Dynasty. This electronic version is based on a series of ancient books and the continuation of the Five Classics and Seven Books. For the obvious mistakes, omissions, extensions, deviations and mistakes in the original edition, please refer to the Lectures on the Five Classics and Seven Books, the Summary of the Five Classics and Seven Books and the Direct Interpretation of the Five Classics and Seven Books. Loanwords and archaic words are generally replaced by modern words with the text, and those that are not replaced are indicated in the notes.
Liu Tao was written by Zhou. The Return of Zhuangzi Wu Xu is called "Six Books in the Golden Edition". "Classic Interpretation" said: "Sima
The Six Mistakes in Golden Edition written by Biao and Cui are both titles, which are also called "Six Pagodas", which are collectively called the Six Pagodas of Taigong: Wen, Wu, Tiger, Leopard, Dragon and Dog. "At the beginning of the warring states period, formerly known as. But I thought "Six Towers of Tai Gong" was unknown. Military strategists don't remember the history of the Han Dynasty. Confucianism has six articles and six notes in the History of the Zhou Dynasty. Ban Gu notes: "You can show your majesty when you are free, or you can ask Confucius. "Then" Six Fogs "is not a book. Yan Shigu notes, the reason why there are today's "Six Pagodas" is not because Lu Deming said it was linked to the attached meeting? The annotation of the First Master's Biography of the Three Kingdoms originally said, "It is beneficial for people to observe the books of philosophers, six towers and Shang Jun in their leisure time. Sui Zhi begins with five volumes of Six Pagodas of Taigong, and notes: "Six volumes of Liang were written by the teacher. "All records in Tang and Song Dynasties are due to it. On the whole, today's text is shallow, unlike ancient books, which seem to avoid the main hall in leisure, which is after the Warring States Period. The word "general" first appeared in Zuo Zhuan, but there was no such name at the beginning of Zhou Dynasty. The trace of its support is burning and verifiable. There is also a cloud in Long Tao: "The Lord and the Lord must be feminine. If they are eight, the characters that defeat the enemy will be one foot long, the characters of Pojun will be nine inches long, and the characters that fail will be three inches long. "Forgers don't know the meaning of Yin Fu, mistaking it for Jeff Fu, so whitewashing this statement is particularly humble and not necessarily the same as the Han Dynasty. Therefore, Zhou's "Pen Involved" said: "Its book is about Wuqi, fishing and hunting its words, and it is useless to talk about modern military and political affairs. Hu Yinglin's "Pen Cong" also said: "His essays and essays were despised by Sun, Wu and others. However, the Book of Reading in Chao said: "In Yuanfeng, Liuta, Sunzi, Sima Fa, three essays, Wei Liaozi and Li, the title was martial arts, and the title was" Seven Books ". After a long time, it is consistent to talk about the home of soldiers. Today, it is still recorded, and its criticism is like power.
Yin Fujing of the Yellow Emperor, referred to as Yin Fujing for short, has always been controversial about its author and the time of its completion. Today, Chen Yingning thinks it is a work of the Warring States period, while Wang Ming thinks the author is a hermit of the Northern Dynasties. This book inherits and develops the philosophical thoughts of Laozi and Zhuangzi, and expounds the theory of stealing the machine from heaven and man and the theory of Taoist longevity. "Yin character" means the unity of heaven and man. This book contains rich thoughts of simple dialectics, which has a certain position not only in the history of Taoism, but also in the history of China's philosophy. Many people have paid attention to it in the past, and different opinions have been expressed. Famous ones are Notes on Yinfu Classics by Taoist Li Zhi and Zhang Guo in Tang Dynasty, and Textual Research on Yinfu Classics by Song Zhuxi. Later, Taoism made it a must-read book, which is one of the main contents of the Xuanmen Classic. The caves included in the orthodox Taoist scriptures really belong to this category.