Around 585 BC
Thales
The first philosopher in the west
2.
570-497 BC
Pythagoras (Pythagoras)
The first mathematician in the west
3.
5th century BC
Bian Que
China ancient famous doctor, one of the three founders of traditional Chinese medicine.
4.
460-370 BC
Hippocrates (Hippocrates)
Father of western medicine
5.
428-348 BC
The Greek philosopher Plato laid the basic trend of western thought.
6.
384-322 BC
Aristotle (Aristotle)
Greek philosopher, the first encyclopedic thinker
7.
Around 300 BC
Euclid (Euclid)
As a master of Greek geometry, he wrote The Elements of Geometry.
8.
287-265438 BC
Archimedes
The greatest mathematical and physical scientists in the ancient world
9.
276- 194 BC
Eratosthenes
Father of western geography
10.
About 255 BC
Li bing
Presided over the construction of Dujiangyan
1 1.
65438 BC +0 th century
Vitruvius
romopolis
12.
Around 1 year
Centigrade ()
Roman encyclopedic scholar
13.
23-79
Pliny
Roman naturalist and author of natural history.
14.
78- 139
Zhang heng
All-rounder in science and literature in the Eastern Han Dynasty
15.
105 or so
Cai LUN
An important inventor of paper
16.
129- 199
Gaylen
Roman doctor, master of Greek medicine
17.
150-2 19
Zhang Zhongjing
One of the three founders of traditional Chinese medicine
18.
The first half of the 2nd century -208 years
Hua Tuo
One of the three founders of traditional Chinese medicine
19.
Around the 2nd century.
Ptolemy, a master of Greek astronomy, wrote "Astronomical Masterpiece" ("Great Theory").
20.
Around 250
Diophantine (Diophantine)
A Greek mathematician who combined deductive mathematics with applied arithmetic.
2 1.
About 265 years.
Lee Liu
Cao Wei and Mathematicians in the Western Jin Dynasty
22.
429-500
Chungchi Tsu
Mathematicians and astronomers in the Southern and Northern Dynasties
23.
About 600 years.
Li Chun
Masons in Sui Dynasty, designers and manufacturers in Zhao Zhouqiao.
24.
683-727
A group traveling together
Astronomer in Tang Dynasty, presided over the compilation of Great Yan Li.
25.
858-929
Albategnius
Arab astronomer
26.
965- 1039
Alhazen (Alhazen)
Arab physicist
27.
980- 1037
Avicenna (Avicenna)
Arab medical master
28.
103 1- 1095
Shen Kuo
A scientist in the Northern Song Dynasty and the author of Meng Qian's Bi Tan.
29.
1045 or so
Bi sheng
Song Dynasty craftsman, inventor of movable type printing.
30.
1 126- 1 198
Averroes (Averroe)
Arab doctor, philosopher, proofreader and annotator of Aristotle's works.
3 1.
1 192- 1279
Ye Li
Master of Mathematics in Yuan Dynasty
32.
1202- 126 1
Qin
Mathematicians in Song and Yuan Dynasties
33.
12 19- 1292
Roger Bacon
Pioneer of modern experimental science
34.
/kloc-in the middle and late 3rd century
Yang Hui
Mathematicians in the late Southern Song Dynasty
35.
Between 13 and14th century.
Zhu Shijie
Master of Mathematics in Yuan Dynasty
36.
123 1- 13 16
Guo Shoujing
Astronomers in the Yuan Dynasty invented the "chronograph calendar"
37.
1452- 15 19
Leonardo da Vinci
All-rounder of science and art in Italian Renaissance.
38.
1473- 1543
Copernicus (Copernicus)
Polish astronomer, author of the theory of celestial motion.
39.
1493- 154 1
Paracel Celsus
German-born Swiss doctor and alchemist
40.
1494- 1555
Agricola
German doctor and mineralogist, author of On Metals.
4 1.
15 14- 1564
Visalli Uz (Visalli Uz)
Belgian physiologist and author of Human Body Structure.
42.
15 18- 1593
Li Shizhen
Ming dynasty physician, author of compendium of materia medica.
43.
1544- 1603
Gilbert (Gilbert)
British doctor and pioneer of magnetic research.
44.
1546- 160 1
Tycho Tycho Brahe.
Danish astronomer
45.
1548- 1600
Bruno (Bruno)
Italian thinker and disseminator of Copernicus.
46.
156 1- 1626
Francis Bacon (Francis Bacon)
British philosopher who proposed inductive method.
47.
1563- 1633
Xu Guangqi
A scientist at the end of Ming Dynasty, he wrote The Complete Book of Agricultural Management.
48.
1564- 1642
Galileo (Galileo)
Italian physicist
49.
157 1- 1630
Kepler (Kepler)
German astronomer
50.
1578- 1657
Harvey (Harvey)
British doctor who discovered blood circulation.
5 1.
1579- 1644
Hellmont (Helmont)
Belgian doctor, thinker and chemist
52.
1586- 164 1
Xu xiake
Traveler and geographer in the late Ming Dynasty, author of Xu Xiake's Travels.
53.
1587-?
Song Ying Xing
A scientist in the late Ming Dynasty wrote about heavenly creations.
54.
1596- 1650
Descartes
French philosopher, mathematician and physicist, pioneer of modern philosophy.
55.
1602- 1686
Jarek.
German physicist who designed the famous hemispheric experiment in Madburg.
56.
1623- 1662
Pascal (Pascal)
French thinker, writer and physicist
57.
1627- 169 1
Boyle (Boyle)
British physicist and chemist
58.
1629- 1695
Huygens
Dutch physicist and author of On Light.
59.
1635- 1703
Hooke
British physicist and microscopic biologist
60.
1643- 1727
Newton (Newton)
British physicist
6 1.
1646- 17 16
Leibniz (Leibnitz)
German philosopher and mathematician
62.
1693- 1762
Bradley (Bradley)
English astronomer who observed aberrations.
63.
1706- 1790
Franklin (Franklin)
American politician, leader of the War of Independence, and famous electrician.
64.
1707- 1778
Linne
Swedish biologist and author of Natural Systems.
65.
1707- 1788
Buffon
French naturalist and author of natural history.
66.
17 17- 1783
D'Alembert (D? Arenberg)
French mathematician
67.
173 1- 18 10
Cavendish (Cavendish)
British experimental scientist
68.
1733- 1804
Priestley (Priestley)
British chemist
69.
1736- 1806
Coulomb
French physicist who discovered Coulomb's law.
70.
1736- 18 13
Lagrange (Lagrange)
French mathematician and master of analytical mechanics.
7 1.
1736- 18 19
tile
British inventor
72.
1737- 1798
Galvani (galvani)
Italian anatomist and electrophysicist
73.
1738- 1822
Herschel
German-born British astronomer who discovered Uranus.
74.
1743- 1794
Lavoisier (Lavoirer)
French chemist
75.
1744- 1829
Lamarck (Lamarck)
French biologist and pioneer of evolution.
76.
1745- 1827
Walter (Walter)
Italian physicist
77.
1749- 1827
Laplace (Laplace)
French physicist, masterpiece of celestial mechanics.
78.
1753- 18 14
Rumford (rumford)
American British physicist
79.
1765- 18 15
Fulton
American engineer who invented the steamboat.
80.
1766- 1844
Dalton (Dalton)
English chemist who established chemical atomism.
8 1.
1769- 1832
Ju Ye Wei (Ju Weiye)
French comparative anatomist
82.
177 1- 1833
Trevithick (Trevi)
British engineer who invented the first steam locomotive.
83.
1773- 1829
Thomas Young (Thomas Young)
British doctor, revivalist of the wave theory of light.
84.
1775- 1836
ampere
French physicist who discovered Ampere's Law.
85.
1777- 185 1
oersted
Danish physicist who discovered the magnetic effect of electric current.
86.
1778- 1829
David (David)
British physicist and chemist
87.
179 1- 1867
Faraday (Faraday)
British experimental scientist who discovered electromagnetic induction.
88.
179 1- 187 1
Charles (Charles)
British mathematician and pioneer of electronic computer.
89.
179 1- 1872
Morse (Morse)
American engineer who invented Morse code.
90.
1796- 1832
Kano
French engineer and founder of thermodynamics.
9 1.
1797- 1875
Lyle (Lyle)
British geologist
92.
1800- 1882
Weiler
German chemist. He synthesized urea artificially for the first time.
93.
1803- 1873
Justus von Liebig (Justus von Liebig)
German chemist
94.
1804- 188 1
Schleiden (Schleiden)
German botanist who founded the cell theory.
95.
1809- 1882
Darwin (Darwin)
English biologist who founded the theory of evolution.
96.
18 10- 1882
Wang Shi (Shi Wan)
German zoologist who founded the cell theory.
97.
18 1 1- 1877
Levell (Levell)
French astronomer who discovered Neptune.
98.
18 13- 1878
Bernal (Bernard)
French physiologist who founded experimental physiology.
99.
18 18- 1889
joule
English physicist who discovered the mechanical equivalent of heat.
100.
18 19- 1868
Foucault (Foucault)
French physicist who accurately measured the speed of light.
10 1.
182 1- 1894
Helmholtz (Helmholtz)
German physicist who established the law of conservation of energy.
102.
182 1- 1902
Vercho (Vercho)
German physiologist who established cytopathology.
103.
1822- 1884
mendel
Austrian monk, pioneer of genetics.
104.
1822- 1888
Clausius (Clausius)
German physicist who established the second law of thermodynamics.
105.
1822- 1895
Pasteur (Pasteur)
French biologist who founded microbiology.
106.
1824- 1887
Kirchhoff
German physicist who invented spectral analysis.
107.
1824- 1907
Lord Kelvin (Kelvin)
English physicist who established the second law of thermodynamics.
108.
183 1- 1879
Maxwell (Maxwell)
British physicist who established the theory of electromagnetic field.
109.
1832- 189 1
Otto.
German engineer who invented the four-stroke internal combustion engine.
1 10.
1834- 1907
Mendeleev (Mendeleev)
Russian chemist who discovered the periodic table of elements.
1 1 1.
1834- 19 14
Weismann (weismann)
German biologist who founded cytogenetics.
1 12.
1843- 19 10
Koch (Koch)
German doctor, pioneer of epidemiology.
1 13.
1844- 1906
Boarts Mann (Boarts Mann)
Austrian physicist
1 14.
1844- 1929
Ben Ci (Benz)
German engineer who invented the automobile.
1 15.
1847- 1922
bell
American inventor
1 16.
1847- 1944
Edison (Edison)
American inventor
1 17.
1849- 1945
Fleming (Fleming)
British inventor of vacuum diode.
1 18.
1854- 19 12
Poincare (Poincare)
French mathematician and physicist
1 19.
1857- 1894
Hertz (Hertz)
The first German physicist to discover electromagnetic waves.
120.
1857- 1935
Tsiolkovsky
Russian engineer, inventor and pioneer of modern space.
12 1.
1858- 1947
Planck (Planck)
German physicist and founder of quantum theory.
122.
1866- 1932
Fessenden (Fessenden)
American physicist who invented radio broadcasting.
123.
1866- 1945
Morgan (Morgan)
American geneticist
124.
1867- 19 12
Wilbur wright (wilbur wright)
American inventor who successfully flew the first plane.
125.
1867- 1934
Madame Curie (Madame Curie)
Polish physicist and chemist
126.
187 1- 1937
Rutherford (Rutherford)
New Zealand physicist
127.
187 1- 1948
Orville Wright (Orville Wright)
American inventor who successfully flew the first plane.
128.
1874- 1937
Marconi; Marconi
Italian engineer, realizing radio communication.
129.
1879- 1955
Einstein (Einstein)
German-American physicist
130.
1880- 1930
Wei Gena (Wegener)
German geologist who put forward the theory of continental drift.
13 1.
1882- 1945
Goddard (Goddard)
American engineer and inventor who invented the liquid rocket.
132.
1885- 1962
bohr
Danish physicist
133.
1889- 1953
Hubble telescope
American astronomer who discovered the universal redshift in galaxies.
134.
1889- 1982
Zworykin (Zworykin)
Russian-American inventor of the kinescope.
135.
190 1- 1954
Fermi
Italian physicist who presided over the development of the first atomic reactor.
136.
190 1- 1976
Heisenberg (Heisenberg)
German physicist who founded matrix mechanics.
137.
1902- 1984
Dirac
British physicist
138.
1903- 1957
Von Neumann
American mathematician who proposed the von Neumann model of electronic computer.
139.
1904- 1967
Oppenheim ()
American physicist who presided over the development of the atomic bomb.
140.
1904- 1968
Gamov
Russian-born American physicist who proposed the Big Bang model and genetic code theory.
14 1.
1906- 1966
Korolev
Soviet rocket expert, in charge of the Soviet space industry.
142.
1907- 1964
Carson (Carson)
American biologist and author of Silent Spring.
143.
1907- 1980
Mauclaire (Moakley)
American engineer who presided over the development of the first electronic computer ENIAC.
1.
19 10- 1989
Shockley (shockley)
American electronic engineer who invented the transistor.
2.
19 12- 1977
Von Brown
German rocket expert, in charge of American space industry.
3.
19 16-2004
trigeminal?neuralgia
British biologist who discovered the double helix structure of DNA
4.
19 17-2003
I.llyaPrigogine (Prigozin)
Russian-born Belgian physicist and chemist founded the theory of dissipative structure.
5.
1928-
Watson.
American biologist who discovered the double helix structure of DNA.
6.
1929-
Gherman (gherman)
American physicist who proposed the quark model.