2 English reference kidney [Chinese medicine terminology Committee. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
Landau Chinese-English dictionary
Nephros [2 1 century bilingual dictionary of science and technology]
Landau Chinese-English dictionary
Kidney [Landau Chinese-English Dictionary]
Ren [Landau Chinese-English Dictionary]
Landau Chinese-English dictionary
Chinese medicine terminology committee. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
CO 10 (acupoints) [Committee on Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
Committee on kidney [TCM terminology]. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
3 national essential drugs and kidney related national essential drugs retail guidance price information
Essential drug serial number
DirectoryNo. Drug name, dosage form and specification Retail unit refers to
Description of price category: 686 96 epinephrine injection 1mg: 1ml bottle (branch) 2. 1 chemical and biological products *△ 687 97 norepinephrine injection 2mg: 1ml bottle (branch) 6 chemical and biological products * △ 688 98 different. Mg:2ml bottle (branch) 3.5 Chemical and biological products *△ 565438 5 17 39 Jinkui Shenqi Pill Honey Pill 54g bottle 6.7 Chinese patent medicine part 5 18 39 Jinkui Shenqi Pill Honey Pill 60g bottle 7.4 Chinese patent medicine part 5 19 39 Jinkui Shenqi Pill Honey Pill 90g bottle/KL. Medical part * △ 52 1 39 Jingui Shenqi Pill Shuimi Pill 4.5g bag 0.8 Chinese patent medicine part 522 39 Jingui Shenqi Pill Shuimi Pill 5g bag 0.88 Chinese patent medicine part 523 39 Jingui Shenqi Pill Shuimi Pill 6g bag 1 Chinese patent medicine part 524 39 Jingui Shenqi Pill Shuimi Pill 20g bag 3.2 Chinese patent medicine part 525 39 Jingui Shenqi Pill Shuimi Pill 30g bag 4.6 Chinese patent medicine part 527 39 Jingui Shenqi Pill Shuimi Pill 50g bottle 7.4 Chinese patent medicine part 528 39 Jingui Shenqi Pill Shuimi Pill 72g bottle 10.4 Chinese patent medicine part 529 39 Jingui Shenqi Pill Shuimi Pill 90g. Bottle 12.8 Chinese patent medicine part 530 39 Jingui Shenqi pill 60g bottle 9.5 Chinese patent medicine part * △ 53 1 39 Jingui Shenqi pill 72g bottle1.2 Chinese patent medicine part 532 39 Jingui Shenqi pill concentrated pill 200 pill bottle/kloc-0. △ 533 39 24 Chinese patent medicine part * 535 39 Jingui Shenqi tablet 0.27g* 40 tablets (sugar-coated) box (bottle) 12.4 Chinese patent medicine part 536 39 Jingui Shenqi tablet 0.27g*48 tablets (sugar-coated) box (bottle) 14.8 Chinese patent medicine part 537 39 265438 6.3 Chinese patent medicine part 540 39 Jinkui Shenqi tablets 0.27g*48 tablets (film coated) box (bottle) 16.2 Chinese patent medicine part 54 1 39 Jinkui Shenqi tablets 0.27g* 100 tablets.
1. The dosage form specifications marked with "*" in the remarks column in the table are representative products.
2. Specifications of dosage forms with "△" in the remarks column in the table, and other specifications of the same dosage form are tentative prices.
3. The dosage form specifications are indicated in the remarks column. The prices of other specifications in this dosage form are based on the same usage and dosage, and are calculated according to the drug price comparison rules.
4. The "honey pills" marked in the dosage form column include small honey pills and big honey pills.
4 Chinese medicine tonifying kidney: 1. One of the five internal organs; 2. Ear acupoint name; 3. Pulse terminology; 4. Name of massage point.
4. 1 One of the five internal organs (kidney [1]) is one of the five internal organs, located at the waist and on both sides of the spine, with one left and one right [2]. It is located outside and inside the bladder [3]. Its main physiological function is to store essence (including reproductive essence and visceral essence), control growth and reproduction, control water and control gas intake, and it is closely related to bone, marrow and ear [2]. Because the essence of reproduction is the most basic substance of human reproduction, the kidney is called the congenital foundation [3].
4. 1. 1 The function of functional kidney is to store essence, grow, develop and reproduce; Control water, and regulate the metabolism and regulation of water and fluid in the body together with the lungs and spleen; And the Lord accepted qi [4]. Fear of the heart, saliva in the liquid, bone in the body, marrow in the main bone, hair, ears and two yin in the orifices [4].
On the Six Stages of Visceral Images in Huangdi's Internal Classic: "The kidney governs the sting and essence."
Huangdi Neijing On Ancient Naivety: "The kidney governs water and hides in the essence of the five internal organs."
"Huangdi Neijing Su Wen's Theory of Inverse Tone": "The kidney is dirty with water, governing body fluid."
The kidney pulse is connected with the lung, and its pulse enters the lung through the diaphragm, so it also dominates inhalation. "Four Difficult Classics": "Exhale the heart and lungs and inhale the kidney and liver."
The kidneys lead to the ears. "Huangdi Neijing Lingshu Pulse Degree": "Kidney-qi can communicate with ears, and kidney and five tones can be heard."
Under the kidney, starting to understand the second yin can relieve the second stool.
Kidney also governs bone and marrow, and has the function of nourishing bone and brain marrow. Therefore, the growth, development and functional activities of bone and brain depend on the rise and fall of kidney qi. Huangdi Neijing Su Jing Wen Wei Lun: "Kidney governs human bone marrow." Tooth lengthening is also related to the rise and fall of kidney qi.
The kidney should be outside the waist. "Huangdi Neijing on Jing Mai": "The waist is the house of the kidney."
The fire from the kidney is hidden by Yuan Yin and Yuanyang, and is known as "the dirty of fire and water" and "the house of yin and yang".
4. 1.2 The related meridian, Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian, belongs to the kidney; Bladder Meridian of Kidney-Foot-Taiyang Collateral Veins [4]. It is also connected with Du meridian, Ren pulse and Chong pulse [4]. Its back Shu is a sacred tree, and its recruiting point is Jingmen [4].
4.2 Ear point name Shenshen (shèn CO 10 kidney) is the ear point name [4][2]. On the lower foot of the antihelix [2].
4.2. 1 Standard positioning of auricular points and kidney-to-helix foot [2].
The auricular point and kidney are located in the concha, below the bifurcation of the upper and lower feet of the helix [4].
4.2.2 Indications Auricular point kidney is used to treat low back pain, tinnitus, neurasthenia, pyelonephritis, asthma, enuresis, irregular menstruation, nocturnal emission and premature ejaculation [4].
4.2.3 *** method generally adopts methods such as burying needles, pressing seeds and pricking blood [4].
4.3 The pulse condition term kidney refers to the kidney meridian with insufficient yin in the foot. "Huangdi Neijing Lingshu Book": "The spring of the kidney comes out ... but the Yin meridian is insufficient."
Kidney refers to the true dirty vein of kidney. "Huangdi Neijing Meteorology Theory": "When the kidney sees that Wu is dead, it means that it is really dirty and dead."
4.4 Name of massage part Kidney is the name of massage point [3]. Look at Chen's children's classics. Also known as kidney meridian and kidney water [5]. "Pediatric Acupoint Image Manipulation Massage Secretary": "The little finger belongs to the kidney, the kidney qi communicates with the ear, the collaterals communicate with the little finger, the eyes communicate with the pupil, the hand is at Hegu point and the foot is at Dadun point."
1. is located on the ventral surface of the phalanx at the end of the little finger. See "A Complete Collection of Infantile Massage Recipes", which is generally based on the present [5].
2. Located on the ulnar side of the wrist [5]. See "massage secretary for children".
3. Men are located on the ventral surface of the phalanx of the middle segment of the little finger, and women are located on the ventral surface of the phalanx of the distal segment of the little finger [5]. See Children's Classics.
4. Houxi point [5]. Commonly used massage can clear the heat of zang-fu organs and treat hematuria and constipation [5].
5 The name of human organ in western medicine Kidney is a pair of substantive organs, which are broad bean-shaped and slightly flat before and after. It is reddish brown when fresh, soft in texture and smooth in surface. The outer edge is convex and the middle part of the inner edge is concave, which is called the renal hilum, and there are renal arteries, renal veins, ureters and nerves in and out. On the front section of the kidney, you can see the renal parenchyma, which is divided into cortex and medulla. The cortex is located in the surface layer and is dark in color, extending to the medulla to form a renal column. The medulla is located in the deep part, with light color and many longitudinal stripes. It consists of 8 ~ 15 renal pyramids, the tips of which all face the renal pelvis. The tips of several cones synthesize a kidney, which extends into the small renal pelvis, and several small renal pelvis connect into the large renal pelvis and finally merge into the renal pelvis. The renal parenchyma consists of nephron and collecting duct system, as well as abundant blood vessels and a small amount of connective tissue. The kidney is the main urinary organ. When blood flows through the kidney, metabolic waste, part of water and inorganic salts form urine in the kidney.
The kidney is an important excretory organ. The main function of the kidney is to excrete waste and maintain the stability of the internal environment. The functional unit of excretion is called nephron, which consists of glomerulus and renal tubules (proximal renal tubules and distal renal tubules, etc.). ). Each kidney contains about 654.38+0 million nephrons.
The main function of the kidney:
(1) Excretion: Urine is the product of renal function, which contains a variety of excretions, mostly from glomerular filtration and renal tubular secretion. Endogenous substances such as urea, uric acid, creatine and muscle liver are excreted by the kidney. Normal people can remove up to 30 grams of urea every day, so removing urea is one of the important functions of the kidney. Exogenous substances such as drugs, poisons and their metabolites are also excreted by the kidneys. If renal insufficiency occurs, waste accumulation in the body will cause poisoning, such as uremia, and blood urea nitrogen will increase significantly.
(2) Maintain the balance of water and osmotic pressure in the body: 80% of the water filtered by glomerulus is passively reabsorbed with the reabsorption of substances in proximal renal tubules, and the remaining 20% of the water is affected by antidiuretic hormones in distal renal tubules, so the reabsorption of water can be adjusted according to physiological needs. Therefore, the function of the kidney to maintain water balance is mainly in the distal renal tubules and other places.
(3) Regulating electrolyte and acid-base balance: According to the needs of the body, electrolytes such as potassium, sodium, chlorine and bicarbonate filtered by glomerulus are regulated by neuroendocrine factors and body fluids. In the process of discharge, sodium can exchange with hydrogen ions and ammonium ions to adjust the acid-base balance.
(4) The kidney can also produce some physiologically active substances, such as renin (which can raise blood pressure), erythropoietin (which can promote the maturation and release of red blood cells), prostaglandin and active vitamin D, all of which have important physiological functions. The function of the kidney is extremely complicated, and it also has a great reserve. After a kidney is removed, people can still live healthily.
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