"So, the city name of * * * appeared nearly 1200 years ago.
Around 1 century, large and small clan tribes appeared on the plateau.
After years of peace and war, several tribal alliances have been formed, among which the Yalong River Tribal Alliance in Shannan Valley, Xiangxiong Kingdom in Ali Region and Supi Tribal Alliance north of Yarlung Zangbo River are the most powerful.
At this time, the ancient name "Jiqu" of the * * * River has appeared, and now the location of * * * is called "Wotang, Xue Ji", which means "the fertile dam at the lower reaches of the Jiqu River".
At that time, the Jiqu River Basin was ruled by two royal families, Dajiawo and Chibangsong, in the Supi Tribe Alliance.
At the beginning of the 7th century, Langri Songzan, the tribal leader of Yalong River, led his troops to the north and became the master of the whole Jiqu (* * *) river basin.
Langri Songzan camped in Jiamagang ravine of Mozhugongka, and built several palaces and castles in this north-south long ravine. His son Songzan Gambo, the founder of the Tubo Dynasty, was born in the Qiangbaming Palace in Jiamagou in 6 17.
Legend has it that when the young prince passed Wotang in Xue Ji during his campaign, it was in midsummer, and the wind was sunny, and he saw the surrounding mountains were harmonious, the water was beautiful, and the terrain was wide and magnificent.
At the same time, it is connected to Qinghai in the north, Xiangxiong in the west and Duokang in the east, with convenient transportation and rich products.
He made an important decision to move the capital to Jiquwo Hall.
Songtsan Gambu led his ministers and subordinates from Sika, an ink bamboo worker, to Jiquwo Hall. This desolate and silent Ye Ping since ancient times immediately became lively.
After careful investigation, Songzan Gambu decided to cut off the north channel of Jiqu River, so that the river could flow along the south of the mountain, and a large area of Ye Ping was exposed around Hongshan.
He built palaces, temples and military and civilian houses here.
It is said that the first building in Wotang Ye Ping, Hongshan Baozhai, is the predecessor of Potala Palace.
The palace fort built by this boulder stands on the top of the red mountain, and its momentum is very magnificent.
Since then, the Tubo dynasty has flourished, and Songzan Gambu has enacted laws, divided administrative regions, enfeoffed official positions, and advocated foreign exchanges. Zampa has five businessmen and six craftsmen.
Five merchants refer to tea merchants, jade merchants, knife merchants, silk merchants and salt merchants; Six artisans refer to Galong blacksmith, Galu saddle craftsman, bow craftsman, sword craftsman, armor craftsman, god sculptor and so on.
The formation and development of commerce and handicrafts have obviously promoted the prosperity of * * * city.
Songtsan Gambu married Nepalese Princess Bhrikuti Devi and Princess Tang Wencheng successively, and built Jokhang Temple and Jokhang Temple for the two princesses, dedicated to Buddha statues of Sakyamuni at the age of eight and twelve respectively.
After the completion of Jokhang Temple, in order to commemorate the extraordinary victory of Goat Tuo Civil Engineering Temple, the temple was named Goat Illusion Temple, and the city was named "Martha", which means "Goat Earth City".
In the 8th century AD, Chide Zuzan married Princess Jincheng of Datang.
Princess Jincheng welcomed Siddhartha Gautama, who was brought by Princess Wencheng, into the Maharaja Hall of Jokhang Temple, made a set of sacrificial ceremonies, and built three white pagodas named "Baga Kalin" between Hongshan and Wang Yaoshan, forming a * * *.
Since Princess Jincheng transferred the statue of Sakyamuni from Jokhang Temple 12 to the main temple of Jokhang Temple, this Buddha statue has become the belief center of the whole snowy area, and worshippers are in an endless stream.
Because of this most sacred Buddha statue, "Yossa" was renamed as "* * *", which means "the land of gods and buddhas".
The Neolithic site of Qugong, located at the edge of a valley 5 kilometers north of * * *, is about 4000-5000 years ago, with an altitude of 3690 meters. More than 654,380,000 cultural relics and a large number of animal bones have been unearthed in this site, which indicates that there have been human activities in the Neolithic Valley.
A bronze arrow was also unearthed in the lower floor of Qugong site. The bronze arrow is flat, and the raw material is identified as smelting, indicating that the ancestors of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau have begun to enter the bronze age.
* * * City was founded in the 7th century, formerly known as Womatang, and it is a pasture under the jurisdiction of Supi tribe.
In the 7th century, Songtsan Gampo unified Tibet, shifted its political center from Shannan to * *, established a powerful Tubo slavery dynasty, and built Jokhang Temple, Jokhang Temple and the original Potala Palace.
Legend has it that Songzan Gambu drove goats to fill the pond to build Jokhang Temple, so people took "Yosa (goat) (sand)" as the name of the city, which was called "Luoge" in China ancient books.
With the introduction and prosperity of Buddhism, more and more people came to worship Buddha, so hotels, shops, houses and government offices were gradually established around Jokhang Temple, forming a circular Barkhor Street.
Due to the prosperity of Buddhism, the Tibetan people regard this city as a "holy city", so the name "* * *" (meaning holy land or Buddha land) has replaced the original name.
With the collapse of the Tubo dynasty in the 9th century and the rise of Buddhism in the late10th century, * * * became a place where many eminent monks practiced.
/kloc-In the 3rd century, the Central Committee of the Yuan Dynasty * * * incorporated * * into the unified territory, and the Central Committee of the Yuan Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty * * successively supported the Sakya Dynasty and Pamjuba Dynasty in * * *, and the political center of * * * was once transferred to Sakya and Shannan in Shigatse.
/kloc-In the middle of the 3rd century, Caiba, one of the top 130,000 households, built Caiba Temple and Gongtang Temple in the east of * * *. Since then, all households in Caiba have organized forces to dredge the * * * River and reinforce the riverbank.
/kloc-In the middle of the 4th century, after the local government of Pamkuba replaced the local government of Sakya, it supported Zong Kaba and his disciples to build Gandan Temple, drepung monastery Temple and Sera Temple in * * *, and strengthened the position of * * * as a religious "holy city".
/kloc-In the mid-7th century, the fifth Lama, Lausanne Gyatso, was canonized by the Qing emperor, and a feudal serfdom regime with * * * as the political center was established, and the city of * * * had a new development.
During this period, the famous temples have been repaired and expanded on a large scale, among which the reconstruction and expansion of Jokhang Temple has had an impact on the urban layout of * * *.
The reconstruction of Potala Palace and its subsequent additions and modifications have made it today's scale.
During the period of the Seventh Lama, Norbulingka was built about 2 kilometers west of Potala Palace, and later expanded into a large garden covering an area of 360,000 square meters.
From this, an ancient city of * * with Potala Palace as the center and Barkhor Street and Norbulingka as the center radiating about 3 square kilometers was formed.
195 1 May, China * * * people peacefully took over * *, 1960 June, the city of * * * was formally established.
195 1 year * * * Before and after the peaceful liberation, * * * Moben governed * * * the downtown part (within Linkuo Road); Xuebalikong governs Luomaixi, Langruxi, Tashi, Zhelin, Cai Xi, Bangdui (Zhongdui), Liuwuxi, Nanmujiegangxi, Balongxi, Zhaxi, Changguxi, Niedangxi, Jiangxi Donggazong, Nanmujicai, Qulongxi, Gubentangxi and Deqing.
1954 * * Moben municipality * * *; The health district is always responsible for the jurisdiction of Nimu Gate Xika, Qushui School, Yangbajing Guoba, Majiang Guoba, Duilong Deqing School, Salahi, Langtangxi, Kazixi, Zhoulinzong, Mozhugongka School, Dongga School, Deqing School, Dazi School, Cai Xi School, Wu Li School, Nanmu Jiegang School, Luo Mai School, Xie Zhongxi School and Tashi School.
1960 Establish the city of * *, and incorporate Dangxiong, Damuqukeer, Baicangxi, Dabokos (color) and Pangduoxi, which originally belonged to Jiangquji Bridge, into the city of * *.
Incorporate Zhelinxi, Luomaixi, Langruxi, Cai Xi, Qulongxi and Tashixi into the urban area of * * *; Linzhou County (located in Songpan) is a combination of Linzhou School and Pangduo School, Salahi, Langtangxi and Kazixi. Dangxiong County was formed by the merger of Dangxiong and Yangbajing rice crust, Ningzhong rice crust and Namuhu rice crust. Dazi County (in Deqing Village) was formed by the merger of Dazi School, Deqing School and Bangdui West. Set up Mozhugongka County (in Taba village) with Mozhugongka clan; Qushui County (located in Xue Cun) was formed by the merger of Qushui School with Sexi, Nanmuxi, Xiezhongxi and Niedangxi. Ennimumen Sika and Majiang Guoba merged into Shenimu County (in Tarong); Duilong Deqing School merged with Liwu Western School and Dongga School to establish Duilong Deqing County (in Langga).
* * * City * * * governs seven counties, including Dangxiong (stationed in Dangquka), Nimu, Qushui, Duilungdeqing, Dazi, Linzhou and Mozhugongka.
1964, Linzhi (in Nichi Village), Milin (in Dongduo Village), Gongbu Jiangda (in Jed), Medog and other places belonging to the former Linzhi area were brought under the leadership of * * *.
Mozhugongka County moved to Gongka; Linzhi County moved to Pula.
* * * Municipality 1 1 county.
1975 Linzhou County moved from Songpan to Pangduo.
1977 * * municipalities directly under the central government have jurisdiction over Linzhou (in Bianduo), Dangxiong (in Dangquka), Zhu Mo Gongka (in Gongka), Nimu (in Tarong), Milin (in Dongduo Village), Medog, Dazi (in Deqing), Qushui (in Xue Cun) and Dui Longdeqing.
As of June 5438+February 3, 2005 1, * * * governs1municipal districts and 7 counties, namely Chengguan District, Linzhou County, Dangxiong County, Nimu County, Qushui County, Duilong Deqing County, Dazi County and Mozhugongka County.