Later, in several articles written in Japan, Lu Xun repeatedly praised Nietzsche as "the greatest individualist" and a "talent" who was "thinking about his old academic career" and "broad and profound, brave and fearless in the new era".
19 15 years, Chen Duxiu quoted Nietzsche's exposition on slave morality and aristocratic morality in his first article published in New Youth, thinking that it was a weapon against feudal rule. 19 17 On New Year's Day, Cai Yuanpei mentioned in his speech at the welcome meeting of the School of Political Science that "it was a long time." Only in this way can the world evolve day by day (New Youth, Volume II, No.5). 19 18 In February, Chen Duxiu once again emphasized Nietzsche's proposition in The True Meaning of Life: "The purpose of life is to respect people's will, give play to people's genius, achieve great artists and great careers, and be called superman above ordinary people. All benevolence, righteousness and morality are deceptive words. "Obviously, before the May 4th Movement, Nietzsche was widely known in China. As a great writer, he was introduced to China, and the spread of his thoughts made positive preparations for the May 4th anti-feudal democratic revolution.
After the May 4th Movement, Nietzsche's works have been more widely spread in the literary and art circles. In the month of the May 4th Movement, Fu Sinian put forward a slogan in Trendy magazine: "We should look for Superman along the street with lanterns and beat the devil with sticks."
In September of the same year, Tian Han introduced Nietzsche's early work The Occurrence of Tragedy in detail in China Youth, with special emphasis on "The more miserable life is, the more we must have the will of a powerful country" to fight.
Later, Shen Yanbing published the most critical translations of two chapters of Nietzsche's representative works, The New Idol and The Fly in the Market, in Liberation and Change magazine, praising Nietzsche as a great writer with a sharp, shocking and civilian style. As far as his Zarathustra says, it is also a rare book in literature. (See "Liberation and Transformation", Volume I, No.2 and No.7)1At the beginning of 920, he wrote a long monograph "Nietzsche's Theory" which comprehensively introduced and commented on Nietzsche's thoughts and was serialized in the seventh issue of Volume IV of Student Magazine.
In August of the same year, Folkway magazine published a special issue of Nietzsche, which comprehensively introduced and refuted the statement that Nietzsche was the chief culprit in the European War. In September, the fifth issue of the second volume of Trendy published Lu Xun's translation of Zarathustra, with Lu Xun's explanation of the book, pointing out that "Nietzsche's article is so good, this book integrates proverbs, and there are common contradictions in appearance, which is not easy to understand". During this period, Lu Xun repeatedly quoted Nietzsche's articles or analyzed problems in connection with Nietzsche's thoughts. His adoption of Nietzsche's thoughts and articles is quite different from that of 1907.
At this time, Guo Moruo was also fascinated by Nietzsche's theory and thought. He doesn't have Nietzsche's "Look! This man "and cursed the bookstore as a" broken wastebasket "(see Selected Works of Mo Ruo, Volume 7, page 399). 1923 translated the whole of the first part of Zarathustra and the part of the second part, and serialized it in the 39th issue of Creation Weekly. It was interesting to translate an article once a week at first. Later, because I felt lonely, I gave up halfway. But later, when he occasionally went to a remote town in the east of Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province to attend the wedding of a primary school teacher, the bride's first sentence was "I like Nietzsche's Zarathustra." Why not finish the translation? "Visible response is not lonely. Therefore, Guo Moruo said, "If I had known that there was such a sympathetic person as Liang Tsefu, I really shouldn't have terminated that work." (See Collected Works of Mo Ruo, Vol.7, pp.201,202)
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By enumerating some early Nietzsche's influences in China, we can see the differences between scholars and Nietzsche at that time and find some clues. The landlord can also surf the internet and get some information from Baidu himself. I'm just throwing a brick at the jade.