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Qi Huangong came back from hunting, urinated on the platform, and Zi was still driving here. Qi Hou said: "Only Liang Qiu can cooperate with me!" Yan Zi replied, "Liang Qiu is just like you. How can it be said to be harmonious? " Qi Hou said, "Harmony is different from sameness?" Yan Zi replied: "Not the same. Harmony is like making broth, cooking fish and meat with water, fire, vinegar, sauce, salt, plum and firewood. The kitchen worker mixed it to make it taste moderate. Add seasoning if the taste is not strong enough, and reduce seasoning if the taste is too strong. If a gentleman eats it, his heart will be flat. The same is true between the monarch and the minister. The monarch thinks it is feasible, but some are not. My lieutenants pointed out the infeasible parts and made them completely feasible. The monarch thinks it is not feasible, but it is partially feasible. My liegeman pointed out the feasible part of it and deleted it from it. Therefore, political peace does not violate etiquette, and the people have no desire to fight. Therefore, the poem says:' There is a harmonious soup, and the kitchen worker has been told to mix it evenly. When offering sacrifices, the gods come to enjoy them without criticism, and there is no dispute between superiors and subordinates. "The first king mixed mixed feelings, used to pacify the mind and complete politics. Sound, like taste, is composed of one breath, two bodies, three kinds, four things, five tones, six rhythms, seven tones, eight winds and nine songs. There are clear and turbid, small and big, short and long, fast and slow, sad and happy, rigid and soft, late and fast, competing with each other, entering and leaving, and avoiding each other. A gentleman listens to it and is calm. Inner peace leads to the harmony of virtue. Therefore, "Poetry" says, "Virtue and sound are exhausted." This is not the case in Liang Qiu today. The monarch thought it was ok, and Liang Qiu also said it was ok; The monarch thought it was impossible, but Liang Qiu also said it was impossible. It's like mixing clear water with clear water. Who can eat it? Just like a harp playing only one note, who can listen? It shouldn't be the same. That's it. "
2. At the beginning of Zuo Zhuan's answer to Yin's classical Chinese, Zheng Wugong married Shen Yu, named Wujiang, and gave birth to Uncle Zhuang Gong and Uncle * * *(gūng).
Zhuang Gong knows everything. He was born, which surprised his family, so he was named "W u". Love * * *(gūng) uncle, want to set it.
Urgent (Qi) Excuse me, Wu Gong and Fu (ü) Xu. And Lord Zhuang is (jí), please make.
The duke said, "If you control it, Yan Yi will die. Um, (tā) pass. He is obedient. "
Invite Beijing to make it alive, and call it Beijing Datong. Sacrifice (zhài) Zhong Yue: "If the capital exceeds 100 pheasants, the country will be harmed.
Pre-imperial system: Most of them were just three countries and one middle school, five middle schools and one middle school in Xiao Jiu. If you don't go to Beijing today, it will be unbearable without control. "
Qi Huangong said, "Does ginger want to harm but not harm?" Yes, he said, "why is Jiang's family tired of knowing Yan?" It's better to do it early, and it's hard to figure it out without making it grow. The creeping weed can't be removed, and the mad king's pet brother is almost the same! " Gong said, "If you do more injustice, you will die, and your daughter-in-law will treat you."
Then Uncle ordered the West to despise and the North to despise itself. Sun Lu said, "This country is unbearable. What would you do? You have to tell uncle that I asked for it; If equal to, please divide by.
Without communication, people's hearts will not grow. "Gong said," Needless to say, it will satisfy itself. "
Uncle also took two as his own city, as for Yan (lǐn). Zi Feng said, "It's all right, thick will get more people."
Gong said, "If you don't get intimate with injustice, you will collapse." After the meeting, Shu Shuhe will take a soldier to attack Shencheng.
Ma 'am will start. When the public heard about it, they all said, "Yes!" Life is 200 times to cut a handsome car.
Beijing rebelled against the uncle, entered Yan, and publicly cut Yan (yān). May is ugly, and uncle runs away and studies hard.
The book says, "Zheng Bo can stop at Yan." Duan is not a brother, so don't talk about brothers; For example, the second gentleman is called gram; Zheng Bo said that he meant the loss of education; It's called Zheng Zhi.
It's hard to run without saying anything. So, Jiang took his family into the city and vowed, "I'm not as good as people, and I can't see you."
Regret when it's done. Uncle Ying Kao sealed people for Yinggu, heard about it, offered food to the public and ate meat.
When the public asked him, he said to him, "I have a mother. I have tasted the food of little people." I have never tasted the soup of the monarch, so please stay. " Gong said, "I have a mother's legacy, but I don't!" "Uncle Ying Kao said," Do you dare to ask what it is? "Read more than here, regret it.
He said, "What's the matter with you? If you can't dig through the ground and spring water and meet each other in a tunnel, who will say no? " Follow it. Public access and dedication: "In the big tunnel, the fun is also harmonious!" Ginger came out and gave it: "Outside the earth, the fun is also vented."
So mother and son are as always. The gentleman said, "You should test your uncle's virtue and filial piety, love his mother, and do it for Zhuang Gong.
""said:' The dutiful son is not in the room (kuì), Yong Xi is a gift from others.' What does this mean? "Note (1) is selected from Zuo Zhuan Yin Gongyuan.
Zheng Bo refers to Zheng Zhuanggong. Zheng is an earl, so he is called Zheng Bo.
Zheng, surnamed Ji in the Spring and Autumn Period, was in Xinzheng County, Henan Province. Dick, get over it
Duan's younger brother. Yan (yān), the place name of Zheng, is in Yanling County, Henan Province.
(2) at the beginning of [early]. This word is often used in "Memories of Time Past" in Zuo Zhuan, which refers to a passage by Zheng Boke before Yan.
(3) [Zheng Wugong] Dig Tu, the son of Zheng, the second generation monarch. (4) Marry Shen Guozhi's wife.
Shen, surnamed Jiang in the Spring and Autumn Period, was in the north of Nanyang, Henan Province. Later, it was destroyed by Chu.
⑤ Wujiang is called Wujiang. Wu Jiang, my wife, "Jiang" is her maiden name, and "Wu" is her husband posthumous title of Wu Gong.
6. [* * (g not ng) Duan Shu]' s younger brother, honor. He is younger among the brothers, so he is called "Uncle Duan".
He ran away after the failure, so he was also called "Uncle Duan". * * *, the name of the country in the Spring and Autumn Period, is now Huixian County, Henan Province.
Uncle, the last brother. ⑦ A dystocia, Mr. Fetal Foot comes out.
Say yes, no, no, no. ⑧ [hence evil (wù)] So I hate him.
Therefore, conjunctions, therefore. Evil, disgust.
Pet-name ruby 【 urgent (qi) please in Wu Gong 】 repeatedly asked Wu Gong. Urgent, repeated.
Yu, preposition, item. Attending 【 GongFu sequence 】 Wu Gong refused to allow her.
Christopher, number ⑾ [and Zhuang Gong ascended the throne] It's time for Zhuang Gong to be king.
Also, preposition, to. Acceded to the throne, the monarch acceded to the throne.
⑿ [system] place name, namely Tiger Prison, is xing in the northwest of Xingyang County, Henan Province. [13][ Rock Town] A dangerous town.
Locke, it's dangerous. A city is a place where people live together.
[14][ How did Uncle Gu (guó) die] Guo Guojun died there. Guo, an ancient name, was destroyed by Zheng.
Why, it is equivalent to "then" and "here". ⒂ Other places are at your command.
Well, the same as "he", demonstrative pronoun, other, other. Obey, only obey your orders.
[Beijing] The place name is in the southeast of Xingyang County, Henan Province. ⒄ (one of the participating countries) accounts for one third of all countries.
⒅ Zheng's doctor. Deceive the walls of Du Yi.
The ancient city walls were three feet long and one foot high. 2 1[ country] country.
22 [system] system. 23 [Most of them are just one of the participating countries] It is impossible for a big city to exceed one-third of the national capital.
"Three" and "three" are the same. Country, country.
24 [No degree] does not conform to the system. 25 [Random] is not a system.
Once upon a time, I married my daughter named Wujiang, and she gave birth to Zhuang Gong and Duan Shu. When Zhuang Gong was in dystocia, Wujiang was frightened, so he named him "Sheng Mao" and hated him from then on.
Wujiang prefers Duan * * * and wants Duan * * to be a prince. He asked Wu Gong many times, but Wu Gong refused. When Zhuang Gong acceded to the throne, Wujiang sought audience with his uncle Duan * * * to make a city.
Duke Zhuang said, "Governing a city is dangerous. Uncle Bi used to die there. If it is sealed to other cities, I can do what I say. " Wujiang asked for an uncle, and Zhuang Gong agreed to let him live there, calling him Uncle Jing.
The doctor Jizhong said, "If the village is more than 300 abbots long, it will be a national disaster. According to the former king's system, the largest city in the country should not exceed one third of the capital, the medium-sized city should not exceed one fifth and the small city should not exceed one ninth.
Now the wall of Jingyi is illegal and does not conform to the legal system, and you can't control it. Zhuang Gong said, "This is exactly what Jiang wants.
3. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the questions at the end of the article:1:d.
Question 1:D
Question 1:A
Question 1:( 1) As a person, who is not at fault? Nothing is better than making mistakes and being able to correct them.
(2) There are no people who don't start, but there are few happy endings. (or: everything has a beginning, but it rarely ends)
(Zhao) gave him something to eat, and (he ate half of it).
Question 1: Drink: Give wine to drink.
D is a pronoun. A. The first is then, and the second is only: B. The first "son" is inheritance, and the second is modification: C. The first "one" is modification, and the second is inheritance.
Question 1: It's a complaint, but it's a dissatisfaction, which doesn't meet the requirement that Zhao Dun is an "ancient doctor".
Small problem 1: Score: (1) Overindulgence, kindness and indifference (2) luxury, freshness, and grams (3) eating and giving up.
4. The answer to the extracurricular reading of classical Chinese is selected from Zuo Zhao's Three Years in Public Service. Yan Zijian killed Zhu Zou, making Zhu Zou dominate the bird and die. Public anger, a letter to the officials to kill it. Yan Zi said: "Zhu Zou committed three crimes. Please count them and kill them for their sins. " Gong Dao: "Yes." Then he called the generals to count, saying, "Candle Zou! It is a sin for you to die for my bird; It is the second sin to kill my king because of birds; It is three sins to make the princes smell it and regard my king as a bird and despise people. " The crime of counting candles is over. Please kill it. The duke said, "Don't kill me, I have heard about my fate."
Note: ① Qi Jinggong, surnamed Jiang, was the monarch of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period. (2) candle zou, servant. ③ Easy: Tie a rope to an arrow and shoot an arrow.
Qi Jinggong likes shooting birds and looking after them with candles, but all the birds have run away. Gong Jing was furious and asked officials to kill him. Yan Zi said: "Zhu Zou has three crimes. I request that his crimes be listed first, and then he will be killed." Gong Jing said, "Yes". So he called Zhu Zou and listed these sins in front of Gong Jing. Yan Zi said: "Zhu Zou, it is the first sin that you lost the bird for you;" Letting our monarch kill people because of missing birds is the second sin; Let the maharaja know about this and think that my monarch values birds over men, which is the third sin. " After listing Zhu Zou's crimes, Yan Zi asked for instructions to kill Zhu Zou. Gong Jing said, "Don't kill me, I understand your suggestion."
5. The full text of the junior middle school text Zuo Zhuan is 1, and the debate in Cao Gui was in the spring of ten years. I was attacked by my teacher. Men can fight, please see Cao Gui. His fellow villager said, "What's the point of Jian?" He said, "Carnivores are contemptuous (bǐ) and have not made long-term plans." Then they went to the court to see the duke. Ask why you want to fight. Qi Huangong said, "Have plenty of food and clothing, dare to be an expert, and divide people into different groups." Cao Gui replied: "This little kindness cannot be extended to the people, and the people will not obey you." Gong Yue said, "Give jade and silk (bó). If you dare to add it, you will believe it." Yes, I said, "Little faith is not blessed (fú), but God is blessed." Zhuang Gong said: "Even if you can't see all the lawsuits in Mix, I must be based on facts." He said, "Loyalty belongs to you. You can fight a war, but please follow it. " Take advantage of everything, and fight with a long spoon (sháo). Zhuang Gongzheng wants to order drums. "Not now," said Cao Gui. "Wait until after Qi Jun drummed three times. Cao Gui said, "You can play the drums. "."Qi Jun was completely defeated. Their duke ordered the horse to be chased by the horse. "Not now," said Cao Gui. Then he got off the chariot, looked at the tracks of Qi Jun's wheels, climbed on the chariot, supported the front railing of the chariot and looked at Qi Jun's formation, and said, "We can pursue. "."So, the pursuit of Qi Jun was pursued. After winning, the king asked him why he won. He said: "It takes courage to fight. High spirits, then decline, three exhausted. I am tired, I am surplus, so I will overcome it. Great powers are unpredictable and frightening. I regard it as chaos and watch its flag (mǐ), so I chase it. "
2. Quit Qin Shi with the power of candles.
original text
Qin Bo (1) besieged Zheng because they were rude to Jin (2) and Chu (3). Han Ling of the Jin army (4), Pan Nan of Qin Jun (5). The lost fox (6) said to Zheng Bo, "The country is in danger. If the candlelight makes Wu see, the teacher will retreat. " Follow it. Word (8) says: "Minister is strong (9), and Jude (10) is not as good as man; Now that I am old, there is nothing I can do (1 1). " Gong said: "I didn't need it long ago (12), and it's my fault to have a child now (13). However (14) Zheng Wu, his son also has shortcomings! " Xu zhi. (15) The leaves came out (16). Seeing Qin Bo, he said, "Qin Jin surrounded Zheng, and Zheng (17) learned of his death. If destroying Zheng is good for you, dare to trouble the deacon (18). It's far across the country (19), you know it's difficult. How can you accompany your neighbor with Zheng's death (20)? Neighbors are thick, gentlemen are thin. If she thinks the owner, luggage (2 1) and * * * are tired, you can do no harm. And your taste was given by Jin Jun (22). Xu Jun was anxious and had defects. In the evening (23), he made a version, you know. Fu Jin, why use (24)? It is necessary to seal Zheng (25) in the east and Li Shimin (26) in the west. If it is not Qin (27), how can we take it? It is good for Kim, and only you can figure it out. " Qin Bo was very happy and signed a covenant with Zheng. Qi, Sun and Sun were sent to guard Zheng, and Qin withdrew. Doctor Jin asked to send troops to attack Qin Jun, and the public said, "No way. Mrs. Wei can't do this. Because of (28) human strength, we are ruthless (29); Lost, don't know (30); Chaos is easy to rectify, not forced (3 1). Me too (32). " The Jin army left the state of Zheng.
6. Read the classical Chinese and answer the following questions: 1:( 1): Participation.
(2) Yao: Crossing the "time" is everywhere and ubiquitous. (3) supplement: false report (4) prison: case.
1: 1) Drumming for the first time can boost morale; The second drum beat weakened morale; The morale of the third drum beat was exhausted. (2) People who are in high positions and enjoy generous remuneration are short-sighted and cannot be farsighted.
Subtle 1:(4 spaces each hold one point) Carnivores despise and fail to make long-term plans. To win the trust of the people politically, be good at grasping the opportunity of attack and pursuit militarily or have military talent. Examples: Battle of Guandu, Battle of Feishui, etc. Subtle 1: Example: contempt: political ignorance, military incompetence: making good use of talents, being good at coachable reasoning, and making a fuss. It can be understood in specific context, and sometimes we should pay attention to the special usage of braille. Some of the meanings of braille take their common meanings, and some need to be reported from the text.
Note that (2) is a common word, and (4) has ancient and modern meanings. 1 Question: This question examines the translation ability of classical Chinese sentences.
When translating sentences, pay attention to keywords, word order, and sometimes fill in the left-behind subject. Question 1: This question examines the ability to analyze the content of the article.
According to the dialogue between Cao Gui and his fellow villagers, this paper analyzes the reasons for "please meet", and summarizes Cao Gui's foresight according to the dialogue between Cao Gui and Lu Zhuanggong. Question 1: This question is an open question.
Just talk about your own views according to your own understanding of the content of the article. .