Ren Yuji
China has a long cultural history and rich cultural relics. Some cultural relics, ancient books and records, whose contents are inconsistent with the author and the time of production, are called fakes. Fakes in ancient books are called "fake books" in academic circles.
The appearance of fake books can be in many situations: some forge fake antiques for profit; Some rely on the self-respect of the ancients to spread some ideas; Religious classics are often obtained from Dragon Palace and Fairy Mountain Cave in order to deceive believers. If we reveal the era when fake books appeared, fake books will become credible materials. Liezi was written by Lieyukou under his pen name. According to textual research, this book was not written by Li Yukou. It comes from the Wei and Jin Dynasties and reflects a school of thought in the Wei and Jin Dynasties. In this sense, Liezi has irreplaceable value for studying the ideological trend in Wei and Jin Dynasties. The pre-Qin period was a fake book, but the Wei and Jin periods were not fake books.
There are also many "pseudo-classics" parallel to secular classics in Buddhist and Taoist classics. Believers with orthodox ideas, in order to maintain the purity of religion, cannot tolerate the phenomenon of "mixing rivers, dragons and snakes". If we put aside the orthodox point of view and focus on objective research, we can find out the era and author of the apocrypha, use it to illustrate the era of forgery to demonstrate the ideological trend of a certain era, and find out its popular areas to understand its spread. Its historical value is more expensive than the so-called "true classics".
Fortunately, being a modern person can be free from the restrictions of the old traditions of the ancients, and it is possible to look at all "fake books" and "fake documents" from the height of the whole culture, so as to analyze it, control it and make it work for me. Prisoners of war were well used and played the same fighting role as regular troops. Just like treating waste gas, waste liquid and waste residue that pollute the environment. After comprehensive treatment and recycling, waste can be turned into treasure. All substances occupy their place in the periodic table of elements. Whoever says that an element is harmful or useless is ignorant.
People are used to referring to fake books and classics, which simply refers to works that are not propaganda. If we point out its origin and put it in the right place, it is the "true sutra", which is true. Laozi said: "saints are always good at saving people, so they never abandon others;" Always good at keeping things, so I didn't abandon them. "That is to say, as long as you are good at employing people, there are no useless people at all; As long as you are good at using things, there is nothing useless at all. Abandoned people and things are only unknown, undiscovered and useless people and things. This truth, once said, is not difficult to understand.
Fake books attract people's attention not because they are fake, but because their contents are substantial and irreplaceable. After experiencing the test of history, I finally found my home, occupied a place in historical documents, and took off the hat of fake books.
There are many real books in history, which are called academic works, but they are not academic; It is called a scientific work, but it lacks scientificity. Karma sometimes happens, and it happened for a while before. Time has passed, and people have completely forgotten it. Because such "original works" are empty and of low value, they are not qualified to act as "fake books", so naturally no one will mention them again in the future. There are many such self-defeating works, which are produced in large numbers and disappeared in large numbers. It is the reader who presides over this elimination selection. Thanks to the most authoritative judges, fake books can be put in place, and bad works can naturally die out. The great duke of heaven and earth did nothing.
12. Regarding the reason why "fake books are not completely fake", the following statement is incorrect ().
A. Liezi, written by Lieyukou in the pre-Qin Dynasty, actually came into being in Wei and Jin Dynasties. It is a fake in ancient books, but it has irreplaceable value in studying the ideological trend of Wei and Jin Dynasties.
B. The "apocrypha" in Buddhist and Taoist classics is of great historical value from the perspective of objective research, if we can find out the time when it appeared and demonstrate the ideological trend of a certain era.
C. As a modern person, if we look at "fake books" and "fake documents" from the perspective of culture as a whole, we can find their value, make fake books have their due position, and thus get rid of the label of "fake books".
D. "Fake books" as mentioned in academic circles refer to ancient books whose contents and authors are inconsistent with the time of production. If we can point out their origins and put them in the time when they came into being, they won't be fake.
13. One of the following statements is ()
A. Believers with orthodox views cannot tolerate "apocrypha". However, the author is not confined to the old tradition of the ancients and thinks it is more expensive than the "true classics".
B. Bad and true works cannot be called "fake books". These works with empty content and low value have disappeared in large numbers, and the referee who presided over this elimination is the reader.
C. Fake books are as harmful as waste gas, waste liquid and waste residue that pollute the environment, but after comprehensive treatment and recycling, they can turn waste into treasure.
D. Lao Tzu thinks that fake books have their own value that can be used, and they are abandoned because people have not realized and discovered the value of fake books and are not good at using them.
14. The author thinks that "the appearance of fake books can be in many situations". Huangdi Neijing, a medical work written from Warring States to Qin and Han Dynasties, is a fake book. Do you think its appearance belongs to the situation of "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _", which reflects the situation of "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" (4 points).
Test answer:
12. answer c analysis: item c, from the perspective of culture as a whole, "fake books" may not be able to "find their value" and make them correct.
13. answer b analysis: in item a, it is a prerequisite that "false classics" are more expensive than "true classics"; Item c, fake books are not all harmful; In item D, Lao Tzu did not put forward his views on fake books.
14. The author thinks that "the appearance of fake books can be in many situations", and the medical book Huangdi Neijing, which was written from the Warring States Period to the Qin and Han Dynasties, is a fake book. You think its appearance belongs to the situation of "spreading some opinions and relying on the self-respect of the ancients", which reflects the atmosphere of "respecting the ancient and ignoring the present, and being similar in dignity and inferiority" at that time. (4 points)