Tang-Bai Juyi
Jiangnan is good,
The scenery used to be familiar.
At sunrise, the red flowers in the river win the fire.
This river is as green as blue in spring.
Can you not remember Jiangnan?
Bai Juyi (772-846), whose name is Lotte, is the most famous poet in the Tang Dynasty except Li Bai and Du Fu. He dared to complain for the people and criticize the emperor's bureaucrats. His content is rich and colorful, and his language is easy to understand. At that time, both women and women could appreciate it. His works not only spread widely in China, but also spread to Korea, Japan and other countries soon. Bai Juyi was one of the earliest poets who wrote ci, and Memory of Jiangnan was one of them.
(1) recite Jiangnan-both a title and a epigraph name.
I used to know it, and I used to know it very well.
(3) River flowers-flowers on the river.
(4) blue grass, green leaves, can make dyes.
Bai Juyi was an official in Hangzhou and Suzhou in the south of the Yangtze River and was very popular with local people. This word is his work recalling the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, which is very artistic. Let's talk about material selection first. This word is about Jiangnan scenery at sunrise in spring. The beauty of Jiangnan scenery lies in its beauty. The most beautiful is the green river, and the most beautiful is the bright red river flower. It can be said that it is the most beautiful place, the most beautiful moment and the most beautiful scenery to write about the "Sunrise Flowers" and "Spring River Flowing Water" in the south of the Yangtze River.
Besides, the two poems describing bonus and water green in rhetoric are metaphors: the rivers and green waters blown by spring breeze are as green as green grass; The red flowers on the shore reflected by the morning light are redder than the raging flames. Such a vivid metaphor makes the spring in Jiangnan so colorful and full of vitality! The charming and intoxicating spring scenery was once seen in Suzhou and Hangzhou, but now there is no such opportunity. The poem can't help sighing: How can one not miss Jiangnan? The question at the end shows the poet's deep affection for Jiangnan and inspires readers' deep yearning for the beautiful scenery.
The scenery in Jiangnan is very beautiful, and the picturesque scenery has long been familiar. When spring comes, the sun rises from the river, the flowers on the river are brighter than red, and the green river is greener than the blue grass. How can we make people not miss Jiangnan?
Jiang Nanyi, the most memorable is Hangzhou. Looking for laurel trees in Zhongshan Temple in the month, watching the tide on the pillow in the county pavilion. When will you revisit?
Jiang Nanyi, followed by Wu Gong. Wu Yi cup of spring bamboo leaves, Wu Wa dance lotus drunk. Will we meet again sooner or later?
As the old saying goes, there is no word, and it is not far away. Bai Juyi's "Memorizing Jiangnan Ci" has been written for more than 1000 years and will be immortal. So where are these words? How can you "walk" so far?
Bai Juyi once worked as a secretariat of Hangzhou, stayed in Hangzhou for two years, and later worked as a secretariat of Suzhou for more than a year. When he was young, he roamed the south of the Yangtze River and lived in Suzhou and Hangzhou. It should be said that he knows a lot about Jiangnan, so he was deeply impressed. Twelve years after he returned to Luoyang from Suzhou, he wrote these three poems recalling Jiangnan at the age of 67, which shows that the scenery of Jiangnan is still vivid in his mind.
It's not easy to sum up the spring scenery in Jiangnan in a dozen words, but Bai Juyi skillfully did it. Instead of describing the flowers and warblers commonly used in the south of the Yangtze River, he began to write with the river as the center, showing the bright and dazzling spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River through the contrast between "red wins fire" and "green as blue". In the poems of the great poet Du Fu, we can often see descriptions in different tones, such as "two orioles singing green willows, a row of egrets soaring into the sky" and "Jiang Niao is too white, and the mountains are green and the waters are white". Two different colors set each other off to make the poem bright and picturesque. Bai Juyi took the same road, which can also be seen from his poems, such as "The sunset glow burns red, the clear sky is bluer than blue", "Spring grass is more dreamy when it is green, and the sunset glow is red near Chang 'an", "The green waves are east and west, and the red column is 390 bridges". Therefore, in Bai Juyi's works, the spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River has been colored since the first day, and the flowers and rivers in the river have formed our imaginary picture because of the way of drying, dyeing and setting off. Colorful and dazzling, rich in layers, almost no need for more associations. Spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River has come to my face.
What is Bai Juyi's longest impression in Hangzhou since I can't forget Jiangnan? The ancient book says: "Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou is rich in osmanthus. The monk in the temple said,' Plant this month.' Up to now, watching the night in the Mid-Autumn Festival, children often fall, and monks try to pick it up. "Since monks in the temple can pick it, it seems that Bai Juyi deliberately picked it when he was in Hangzhou, and he also went to Lingyin Temple many times to look for Na Yue's laurel seeds, just to appreciate the osmanthus flowers on the moonlit night in Sanqiu. Bai Juyi is a poet, and naturally he has a romantic temperament. On the moonlit night of osmanthus fragrans in August, he lingered under the moon, sometimes looking up at the moon, and sometimes looking down to see if there were laurel trees flying in the shadow of osmanthus fragrans. What a beautiful and moving picture this is. One is to find words, and emotion and scenery blend together, meaning and scenery blend together, poetic and fascinating.
Perhaps, laurel in the middle of the moon is just a legend, so the wonders of Qiantang River do exist. You may not find the seeds of laurel, but the tidal head is a truly visible and deeply felt landscape. Qiantang River flows from southeast to northeast of Hangzhou and reaches Haimen into the sea. Qiantang River flows from Haimen day and night every day, which is very spectacular. Qiantang bore has the largest tidal current on the third day after the Mid-Autumn Festival every year, and the tidal head can reach tens of feet. Because of this, Bai Juyi wrote that he was lying in the pavilion of the county government, and he could see the snowy tide, which was full of interest. In the first sentence, I went to the temple to look for the beautiful legend. In the second sentence, I was lying in bed looking at the surging qiantang bore, moving and quiet, from which I could get a glimpse of the psychological activities contained in the author's heart, and maybe I could feel the unforgettable Hangzhou.
The third song is about Suzhou. Wu wine and a cup of spring bamboo leaves. Some people may say that Zhu is not Wu wine. What is this? On the one hand, bamboo leaves and hibiscus are double in the next sentence. On the other hand, "spring" is an adjective here. The so-called spring bamboo leaves do not necessarily refer to bamboo leaf green wine, but to wine that can bring spring. Bai Juyi said in another poem that "the bamboo leaves in the urn are ripe in spring", but in the middle Tang Dynasty when Bai Juyi lived, many famous wines were named after the word "spring", such as "spring rich in water" and "spring every other spring". Most literati love wine, and Bai Juyi is no exception. Drinking Wu wine and watching "Wu Wa Shuang Dance" is like the dance of drunken hibiscus. Baby is a kind of beauty. Stone is called "baby", and the house built for her by Fu Cha, the king of Wu, is called "Guanwa Palace". Perhaps Bai Juyi wrote this because of his association with the stunning beauty stone. Ten years later, in Luoyang, he recalled drinking and watching dance, and could not help but sigh: "See you again sooner or later?" . Sooner or later, it was said at that time, which means when.
Three words, from now on, recall the past, and finally return to today, from Luoyang to Suzhou and Hangzhou, from today to the past more than ten years ago, today, yesterday, south to north, with a great time and space span. Bai Juyi, who lives in Luoyang, is obsessed with Jiangnan. Looking back on the past, he remembers the most unforgettable past in Jiangnan with infinite affection, which gives him a certain spiritual satisfaction. We read this word today because Bai Juyi's wonderful description can also get some spiritual satisfaction. I don't know whether Bai Juyi wrote it for his own memory or for future generations to appreciate. what do you think?
Recall Jiangnan ①
Tang Bai Juyi
Jiangnan is good,
The scenery used to be familiar. ②
At sunrise, the red flowers in the river win the fire.
This river is as green as blue in spring.
Can you not remember Jiangnan?
author
772-846, the word Lotte, was born in Taiyuan (now Shanxi). Tang Dezong Jinshi pilgrimage. In the third year of Yuanhe (808), he worshipped the left and collected the remains. Later, he was demoted to Jiangzhou (now Jiangxi) Sima and moved to Zhongzhou (now Sichuan) to be the secretariat of Suzhou (now Jiangsu) and Tongzhou (now Dali, Shaanxi). He lived in Luoyang at night and was named Mr. Drunk Sound, a Buddhist in Xiangshan. His poetry has obvious political inclination, emphasizes allegory, is easy to understand, and is quite famous in the middle Tang Dynasty. He was also an outstanding poet in the early days, and his works had a great influence on later generations.
To annotate ...
(1) According to Yuefu Miscellanies, this word, also known as Xie Qiuniang, was written by Tang Li Deyu for Xie Qiuniang. Also known as "Looking at Jiangnan" and "Dreaming of Jiangnan". It can be divided into single tone and double tone. Monotonous 27 words, double withered 54 words, all flat rhyme. 2 Familiarity (sound safety): Familiarity. (3) Blue: Blue grass whose leaves can be used to make turquoise dyes.
judge
This word describes the spring scenery in Jiangnan, and the first sentence is "Jiangnan is good". With a simple and vivid word "good", I captured all the beauty of spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and the author's praise and yearning were also included. At the same time, it is precisely because of "goodness" that we can "remember" endlessly. Therefore, this sentence has an allusion to "can you forget Jiangnan" and is related to it. The second sentence "I used to be familiar with the scenery" points out that the "good" scenery in the south of the Yangtze River is not a rumor, but the author's personal experience and personal feelings when he went out to graze in Hangzhou. This not only implements the word "good", but also takes care of the word "memory", which is a wonderful pen and ink to connect the meaning of an article. Three or four sentences vividly interpret the "goodness" of Jiangnan, highlighting the bright colors of jianghua and the red and green rivers, giving people a dazzling impression. Among them, there are contrasts between the same color and different colors, which fully shows the author's good coloring skills. At the end of the article, the whole poem is collected with "Can you forget Jiangnan", which not only expresses the infinite admiration and nostalgia of the author born in Luoyang for the spring scenery in Jiangnan, but also creates a long and lasting charm, which brings the reader into a tearful realm. The first song is always good in Jiangnan. Where's the good news? If it is hearsay, I don't know why. The author has his own experience: "Old scenery, deja vu". "Familiarity" means familiarity. Judging from the poems written by Bai Juyi praising the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, he really knows the mountains, rivers and places of interest in the south of the Yangtze River like the back of his hand. Here is the general writing, which only sums up the infinitely rich scenic spots and scenery in Jiangnan into two kinds: flowers and water. Imagine, which of the most famous scenic spots in Jiangnan is not associated with flowers and water? Some famous landscapes in the north are not necessarily short of flowers and water. The writer is from the north. What he wants to point out to people is the difference between the two: "The flower of sunrise is better than fire, and the water of spring is as green as blue." This is the Jiangnan Flower Sea in the eyes of authentic northerners. Those flowers are different from those in the north. Under the picturesque Jiangnan scenery and warm climate, the flowers here are dazzling and unusual. Whenever the sun rises, countless blooming red flowers are better than burning and rolling flames. The rivers in the south of the Yangtze River stretch for thousands of miles, just like endless green grass. Compared with the Yellow River, which is "meandering Yellow River and Wan Li sand", the water green in the south of the Yangtze River is a self-evident feature. Aesthetics has strong subjective feelings. The author's emphasis shows that he has deep feelings for Jiangnan. It should be said that the fire-like red flowers and green waters enjoyed by the author are not consistent with his boring and monotonous life in Luoyang. Through this poem, we can see that the poet still contains a passion in the superficial indifference. It is this passion that prompted him to constantly recall the past in Suzhou and Hangzhou.
The second song begins with "Jiang Nanyi", which is very natural. Bai Juyi was the secretariat of Hangzhou, and took office in July of the second year of Changqing (822). When he arrived in Hangzhou, he was busy with county administration, such as building Qiantang River embankment, storing water to irrigate fields and digging wells in the city. He always cares about the people and works very hard. Every evening, at the end of the day's official business, he wandered in the lakes and mountains. There was a poem that said, "I am in charge in the morning and I wander in the evening." Rest after busy work, if arranged vividly, will be infinitely interesting. He said: "In the 600 days in the county, I went to the mountain 12 times. Because of the fall of laurel, drunkenness is a sea willow. " ("Tianzhu Lingyan Temple") Even the number of times I entered the mountain is vivid, and every time I went, I left a beautiful and unforgettable impression.
Osmanthus fragrans is the first flower in Hangzhou There is a saying in Lingyin Temple, a famous work of the Song Dynasty, that "osmanthus falls in the moon, and fragrant clouds float outside". Bai Juyi yearns for osmanthus in Lingyin Temple. "Looking for laurel trees in Yuezhongshan Temple" is an image description of this beautiful life. Qian Yi said in the New Book of the South: "Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou is rich in osmanthus. The monk in the temple said: This month, Guangxi will also come. Up to now, watching the night in the Mid-Autumn Festival, children often fall, and monks also try to pick them up. " In the autumn when Osmanthus fragrans was in full bloom, the poet imagined that Osmanthus fragrans should be settled in the middle of the month, so he invited 32 monks to walk in the moonlight and look for Osmanthus fragrans falling in the middle of the month. How elegant this scene is! Poets also love to see the unique wonder of Hangzhou: Zhejiang Tide. He wrote in the poem "Tide": "The early tide only falls and the late tide comes, and it flows ten times from January to Saturday. Not only did time pass, but Hangzhou was also old and was driven away by the tide. " Bai Juyi works diligently in Hangzhou, and especially likes to watch the tide on the pillows in the county pavilion. "The way of civil and military affairs, once relaxed", "Looking for laurel trees in Zhongshan Temple in the moon and watching the tide on the pillow in the county pavilion" are the words that describe Bai Juyi's "pool" during his tenure in Hangzhou, showing his noble interest, pursuit of different beauty and cherish time.
In his later years, in the process of quietly reviewing his life in Luoyang, Bai Juyi missed and cherished the most productive period in his life, and naturally gave birth to the expectation of "revisiting one day". This shows that he still has pursuit and yearning at this time. This is precisely the ideological and artistic power of this word.
The third word is recalling Suzhou. Bai Juyi's appointment as Suzhou secretariat began in the first year of Jingzong (825). Suzhou is a big county with complicated government affairs, but it keeps him as busy as a bee: "read books in the morning and at night." ("The Four Pavilion") "The Qing people piled up cases and retired at dusk." In Hangzhou, the life rhythm of going out early and returning late has been broken. He can only adjust his life by working for nine days and taking a day off. He once said, "No one gets drunk every day, but he works hard for nine days. How to govern the people after nine days of hard work? How can I be happy when I am drunk this day? " The wine he drank in Suzhou was particularly unforgettable: "Wu wine and a cup of spring bamboo leaves." "Spring Bamboo Leaves" is a traditional famous bamboo leaf green. Bamboo leaf green is not only found in Wu, but also in Cangwu. Zhang Huashi: "Bamboo leaves are clear, Yicheng has nine clouds" can prove it. However, Bai Juyi thought Wudi Zhuyeqing liquor was better and called it "Wu liquor". Not only is Wu wine delicious, but Wu Wa, who had a good time at the dinner, danced beautifully: "Wu Wa dances with both hands, and Furong is drunk." Lotus is a metaphor for a girl's face. The hibiscus flowers are delicate and charming, and the word "drunk" is more colorful and fragrant. Wu wine relieved his fatigue, and Wu Wa's singing and dancing gave him beautiful enjoyment and spiritual pleasure. When Bai Juyi recalls a period of life in Suzhou, the first thing that naturally comes to mind is delicious Wu wine and Wu Wa's dance. Knowing this, we can deeply understand the end of this sentence: "We will meet again sooner or later" contains rich and complex emotional content.