Reference on pharmacological action of exterior-relieving drugs

Many experiments have proved that anti-epidemic drugs can inhibit or kill some pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses.

Inhibitors of some viruses: Herba Ephedrae, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Perilla frutescens, Notopterygii Rhizoma, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Ginger, Fructus Arctii, Mulberry Leaves, Chrysanthemum, Radix Puerariae, Cimicifuga, etc.

Some inhibitors of Gram-positive cocci: Herba Ephedrae, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Perilla, Notopterygii Rhizoma, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Asari, Rhizoma Ligustici, Herba Menthae, Fructus Arctii, Flos Chrysanthemi, Folium Mori, Flos Chrysanthemi, etc.

Inhibit some Gram-negative bacilli: Ramulus Cinnamomi, Perilla frutescens, Notopterygium Rhizoma, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Rhizoma Ligustici, Asari, Herba Menthae, Fructus Arctii, Flos Chrysanthemi, Radix Bupleuri, etc.

The ones that can inhibit mycobacterium tuberculosis are: Chaisu, Schizonepeta, Notopterygium Rhizoma, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Asari, Mint, Fructus Arctii, Cimicifuga, etc.

Inhibit some pathogenic fungi; Ramulus Cinnamomi, Notopterygii Rhizoma, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Flos Magnoliae, Onion, etc.

In addition, chrysanthemum is effective against diphtheria Bacillus and meningococcus; Inhibitory effects of Radix Saposhnikoviae, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae and Asari on Bacillus subtilis; Inhibitory effect of Ramulus Cinnamomi on Bacillus anthracis: Bupleurum has inhibitory effect on malaria. form

Notopterygii Rhizoma 4.5g, Bupleuri Radix 4.5g, Radix Peucedani 4.5g, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis 4.5g, Fructus Aurantii 4.5g, Poria 4.5g, Herba Schizonepetae 4.5g, Radix Saposhnikoviae 4.5g, Radix Platycodi 4.5g, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 4.5g, and Radix Glycyrrhizae1.5g. ..

therapy

The sore is swollen at first. Red swelling and pain, aversion to cold and fever, no sweat and no thirst, thin and white tongue coating and floating pulse.

main body

Function: sweating, relieving exterior syndrome, eliminating sores and relieving pain.

Usage: Take a glass of water and a half, fry it until it is eight-cooked, and take it warm.

Taboo: consider.

Prescription solution: jingfang baidu powder is used in baidu powder, ginseng, ginger and slimming are removed, and jingfang is added, so the efficacy of Jiebiao powder is enhanced, but it has no effect of benefiting qi and strengthening the body resistance. Suitable for exterior syndrome, ulcer and miliaria caused by exogenous cold and dampness. form

9 grams of scallion (cut by roots), 9 grams of dried kudzuvine root (cut), 6 grams of fresh black beans (wrapped in cotton), 6 grams of ginger (cut), 9 grams of raw Ophiopogon japonicus (cored) and 6.9 grams of dried rehmannia root.

therapy

Syndrome of exogenous wind-cold due to blood deficiency. After illness, due to insufficient yin and blood, careless adjustment, exogenous pathogens, or after blood loss (hematemesis, hematochezia, hemoptysis, epistaxis), wind-cold and cold lead to headache, body heat, slight cold and no sweat.

main body

Function: nourishing blood and relieving exterior syndrome.

Usage: eight liters of water, one thousand liters with a spoon. Two-thirds of the medicinal materials were decocted in water, dregs were removed, and they were taken three times with warm clothes, with a difference of eight or nine miles. If you feel sweaty, repeat gradually.

Taboo: consider.

Solution: Qingbai Qiwei Decoction is a kind of medicine for nourishing blood and relieving exterior syndrome by pungent warming, so it is a representative prescription for treating blood deficiency and wind-cold syndrome. The clinical application is mainly headache, body heat, aversion to cold and no sweat, blood deficiency or blood loss history. form

9 grams of Rhizoma corydalis, 6 grams of raw onion, 4.5 grams of platycodon grandiflorum, 3 grams of Cynanchum atratum, 4.5 grams of lobster sauce 12, mint, 0.5 grams of roasted licorice 1.5, and two red dates.

therapy

Yin deficiency syndrome and exogenous wind-heat syndrome. Headache, body heat, slight aversion to wind-cold, no sweat or less sweat, cough, upset, thirst, dry throat, red tongue and rapid pulse. (This prescription is commonly used for the elderly and those suffering from exogenous yin deficiency such as postpartum cold, acute tonsillitis and pharyngitis. )

main body

Function: nourishing yin and relieving exterior syndrome.

Usage: decoct in water, and then take at different temperatures.

Taboo: consider.

Solution: This prescription is mainly used for patients with yin deficiency and exogenous wind heat. Symptoms such as headache, body heat, slight aversion to wind and cold, no sweat or poor sweating, cough and thirst caused by exogenous wind and heat; The body of yin deficiency patients feels that external pathogens are easy to turn into heat, and yin deficiency patients also have internal heat. Therefore, in addition to the above symptoms of pathogenic attack on lung health, there are symptoms such as dry throat, upset, red tongue and rapid pulse. Treatment should be pungent, cool, relieve exterior syndrome, nourish yin and clear heat. Rhizoma Dioscoreae Septemlobae (Polygonatum odoratum) in the prescription is sweet in taste and cold in nature, and acts on lung and stomach meridians. It is the main medicine for nourishing yin and moistening dryness, moistening lung and nourishing stomach, clearing away heat and promoting fluid production. Because it is nourishing but not greasy, it is suitable for patients with yin deficiency and exterior heat syndrome. Mint is pungent and cool, and enters liver and lung meridians. It is "an essential medicine for people with fever and sweating" (Volume I of Medical Fever, Shen Xilu), which is used to dispel wind and clear away heat and clear throat, and * * * is the monarch medicine. Light fermented beans with scallion can relieve exterior symptoms, while mint can remove exterior symptoms, which is a minister medicine. Cynanchum atratum tastes bitter and cold, and is good at clearing heat without hurting yin, which is very suitable for those with yin deficiency and heat excess; Platycodon grandiflorum dispersing lung and relieving cough; Jujube is sweet, nourishing blood, and it is an adjuvant medicine. Harmonize the medicinal properties of licorice. All the medicines are compatible, sweating does not harm yin, nourishing does not hinder evil, and it is a good medicine for nourishing yin and relieving exterior syndrome. form

9 grams of ephedra, 9 grams of almonds, 6 grams of roasted licorice and 24 grams of gypsum.

therapy

Exogenous wind pathogen, intractable body heat, cough and asthma, shortness of breath, nasal fan, thirst, hyperhidrosis or anhidrosis, thin white or yellow tongue coating, and rapid pulse.

main body

Function: pungent and cool, laxative, clearing lung-heat and relieving asthma.

Ancient book theory: this prescription is the main prescription for treating asthma caused by stagnation of exogenous cold and heat. If exterior syndrome still exists, Herba Ephedrae is used to disperse lung and exterior cold. Sweat comes out to breathe, which is forced by internal heat, so use plaster to clear the lungs and clear the heat in the house. Apricot helps ephedra to relieve asthma. Licorice helps gypsum to promote liquid production. At this time, the internal heat has been cleared, and the evil spirits have been lifted, so the sweat stops and the asthma is flat.

Comments: Breathing without sweat, aversion to cold, mainly using Mahuang decoction to disperse it with pungent warmth; Sweat and asthma, body heat, mainly with white tiger soup, Han Xin to clear it; If you are sweating, or not sweating, and you are short of breath and don't have a lot of calories, you should use two solutions: Maxingshi dry soup. form

30g of Cimicifuga foetida, 30g of Paeonia lactiflora, 30g of Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata and 45g of Radix Puerariae.

therapy

Measles is new. Rash, fever, headache, cough, red eyes and tears, thirst, red tongue, thin and dry fur, and floating pulse. This prescription is not only used to treat measles, but also used to treat herpes zoster, simple sore rash, chickenpox, diarrhea, acute bacillary dysentery and so on. )

main body

Function: Relieve muscle rash.

Usage: thick bottom at the top. Take San Qian (9g, one and a half cups of water, and fry one cup, which is lukewarm, two or three times a day, regardless of time. The degree is to dispel pathogenic qi and cool the body (modern usage: decoction, decoction, the dosage is reduced according to the original proportion).

Taboo: If measles has passed, or rash virus invades, you should stop it if you see shortness of breath, wheezing, lifting your shoulders and blowing your nose.

Solution: the disease of measles is the evil of heat accumulation in the lungs and stomach of children, which is infected by hemp poison. If measles starts, it will be attacked by external pathogens to prevent the rash from spreading to the outside world, so that the rash will not appear or will not appear smoothly. Anesthesia and exogenous pathogenic factors attack the lungs, and the pathogenic factors contend with each other, so at first, lung health symptoms such as body heat, headache, cough and floating pulse can be seen; Wind pathogen rash poison attacks the head and face, so eyes are red and tears are shed; Heat burning body fluid can cause thirst, red tongue and dry moss. Treatment should be pungent and cool to relieve exterior symptoms, and detoxify through rash. Cimicifuga in the prescription is sweet and cold, enters the lung and stomach meridians, relieves muscle rash, and clears away heat and toxic materials. Pueraria lobata tastes sweet and cool, enters the stomach meridian, relieves muscle rash, produces fluid and clears heat as a minister medicine. The combination of the two drugs, which is mild and promotes dispersion, passes through the muscle surface inside and outside, and can guide those who want to penetrate the rash virus to the outside, so it is a common combination of penetrating the rash virus. Paeonia lactiflora should be used in the prescription, which tastes bitter and cold and enters the blood. It can clear away heat, cool blood and promote blood circulation, so it can be used as an auxiliary medicine to relieve blood collaterals and heat toxicity. Harmonized the medicinal properties of Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata. The compatibility of the four drugs, * * * plays a role in relieving muscle rash. form

Xihe willow 15g, Schizonepeta tenuifolia 3g, Radix Puerariae 4g, Periostracum Cicadae 3g, Folium Menthae 3g, Rat glue 4g, Rhizoma Anemarrhenae 3g, Radix Scrophulariae 6g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 3g, Radix Ophiopogonis 9g and Bamboo Leaves 3g.

therapy

At the beginning of the rash, I can't see through it. Cough, nasal congestion and runny nose, mild aversion to cold, high fever, dysphoria, sore throat, dry mouth, thin coating of Huang Gan, and rapid pulse.

main body

Function: penetrating rash and relieving exterior syndrome, clearing away heat and promoting fluid production.

Usage: decoct in water.

Taboo: consider.

Solution: Cimicifuga Radix Puerariae Decoction and Zhu Ye Liubang Decoction have the function of clearing away heat from rash, but they can't penetrate rash at first. Qian Fang, however, is a basic prescription for the initial treatment of measles, because of its weak ability of dissipating heat and clearing heat. The rear part not only has great power to penetrate rash and clear heat, but also has the function of promoting fluid production and quenching thirst. It is a common prescription for treating measles, which is impenetrable, and both heat and toxicity have body fluid injury. Composition: Radix Bupleuri 6g, Radix Puerariae 9g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 3g, Radix Scutellariae 6g, Notopterygii 3g, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 3g, Radix Paeoniae 6g and Radix Platycodi 3g.

Indications: exogenous wind-cold and depressed heat syndrome. The aversion to cold is getting lighter, body heat is getting stronger, anhidrosis, headache, eye pain, dry nose, irritability, insomnia, dry throat, deafness, eye socket pain, thin yellow tongue coating and reddish pulse. This prescription is often used for cold, influenza, gingivitis, acute conjunctivitis and other diseases caused by exogenous wind-cold, pathogenic stagnation and heat. )

Function: relaxing muscles and clearing heat.

Usage: add two cups of water, three slices of ginger and two slices of jujube, add one part of gypsum powder (3g) by hammer, and take it with hot water (modern usage: add three slices of ginger, two slices of jujube, gypsum 12g, and take it with warm water).

Taboo: If the sun shows that evil does not enter, this side should not be used for fear of attracting evil; It is also inappropriate to see Yangming fu-organs due to internal heat (constipation cannot be blocked).

Fang Jie: This recipe shows that the cold of the sun has not been solved, but the heat has already transferred to the room. Exogenous wind-cold should be a serious aversion to cold. The aversion to cold is getting lighter and lighter, and the body heat is getting bigger and bigger, which is caused by the stagnation of cold and the transformation of heat into heat. Because the exterior cold has not been solved, aversion to cold still exists, and symptoms such as headache and no sweat are seen. Yangming meridian starts from both sides of the nasal alar, goes up to the nasal root, and goes down through the orbit; Shaoyang meridian runs behind the ear, into the ear, out of the ear, to the cheek and to the lower part of the orbit; When you enter the room for fever, you should attack Yangming first, so your eyes hurt, your nose is dry, your eyes are sour, your throat is dry, and you are deaf. If heat disturbs the mind, it will upset and sleepless; Floating pulse and micro-flooding are evidence of exterior evil and interior evil. This syndrome is that the sun is cold and cool, and the stagnation turns into heat, which gradually spreads to Yangming and affects Shaoyang, so it belongs to the disease of Sanyang. Treatment should be pungent, cool, relieve exterior syndrome, clear heart and purge fire. Pueraria lobata and Bupleurum chinense are kings. Gegen is cool, pungent can penetrate muscle heat to the outside, and cool can clear heat to the inside; Bupleurum chinense is pungent in nature and cold in nature. It is not only a "medicine for relieving myalgia" (Ming Yi Zhangzhi (1)), but also has the function of relaxing qi, which can help Radix Puerariae to get rid of stagnation heat. Notopterygium root and angelica dahurica drug Xin San were released and stopped the pain; Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi gypsum can clear fire, and all four drugs are minister drugs. Among them, Radix Puerariae is mixed with Radix Angelicae Dahuricae and Gypsum Fibrosum to clear away the evil heat of Yangming; Bupleurum chinense and Scutellaria baicalensis can completely relieve the evil heat of shaoyang; Notopterygium dispels the cold of the sun, so with this, the three yang are combined, and Yangming is the main one. Platycodon grandiflorum dispersing lung and relieving exterior syndrome; Radix Paeoniae Alba and Fructus Jujubae astringe yin and nourish blood to prevent excessive emptying from damaging yin; Ginger dispels wind and cold, which are all auxiliary drugs. Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch is blended with various medicines to make medicines. With the combination of various medicines, * * * becomes a pungent and cool muscle-relieving agent, and also clears away fire.

The compatibility characteristics of this prescription are: warm and clear, heavy spicy and cool and clear heat; Treat both the exterior and the interior, focusing on evacuation. It is different from the general formula of Xin Liang Jie Biao. Ingredients: fresh scallion 10g, platycodon grandiflorum 5g, fermented soybean 15g, gardenia from Jiao Shan 9g, mint leaves 5g, forsythia suspensa 6g, licorice 3g, fresh lophatherum gracile 12g.

Indications: Pre-wind temperature. Symptoms include headache, body heat, slight cold and no sweat, or patients with less sweat, cough, dry throat, upset and thirsty, red tongue tip, thin white fur and floating pulse.

Functions: pungent and cool, relaxing muscles and tendons, expelling wind and clearing heat.

Application: 1. The symptoms of this prescription are fever, aversion to cold, cough, upset, thirst and pulse floating. This prescription can be used to treat acute tracheitis. Composition: 9 grams of Notopterygium root, 9 grams of Saposhnikovia root, 9 grams of Atractylodes rhizome, 3 grams of asarum herb, 6 grams of Ligusticum wallichii, 6 grams of Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, 6 grams of Radix Rehmanniae, 6 grams of Scutellariae Radix and 6 grams of Radix Glycyrrhizae.

Indications: exogenous wind-cold-dampness and internal heat accumulation. Aversion to cold, fever, anhidrosis, severe headache, soreness of limbs, bitter taste in mouth, slight thirst, white or yellow tongue coating, and floating pulse. (This prescription is often used for colds, rheumatoid arthritis, migraine, lumbar muscle strain, etc. All of them are caused by exogenous wind, cold, dampness and internal heat. )

Function: sweating, eliminating dampness, clearing away heat and relieving exterior syndrome.

Usage: decoct in water and warm.

Taboo: This prescription is pungent, warm and dry, and it is not suitable for those with yin deficiency, wind-heat and internal heat.

Fang Jie: The syndromes of this prescription are caused by exogenous wind, cold, dampness and internal heat. Pathogens of wind-cold and dampness invade the muscle surface, depress Wei Yang, block meridians, and block the circulation of qi and blood, resulting in aversion to cold and fever, sweating on the muscle surface, severe headache, and aching limbs. There is heat in the stomach, so the mouth is bitter and thirsty; White or yellowish fur and floating pulse are the symptoms of exterior and interior. Treatment should be based on dispelling cold and dampness, supplemented by clearing the heart. Notopterygium in the prescription is warm and hard, dispersing exterior cold, expelling wind and removing dampness, benefiting joints and stopping joint pain. It is the main medicine for treating exterior wind, cold and dampness of the sun, so it is the monarch medicine. Anti-flavor sweet, warm in nature, as a moistening agent in wind medicine, expelling wind and dampness, dispelling cold and relieving pain; Atractylodes lancea is hard and warm, can sweat and eliminate dampness, and is the main medicine for eliminating Taiyin cold and dampness. The combination of the two drugs is helpful to dispel wind and cold, remove dampness and relieve pain, so it is a minister drug. Asari, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, and Rhizoma Chuanxiong dispel wind and cold, relieve arthralgia and relieve pain. Among them, Asari is good at relieving headaches caused by shaoyin, Angelica dahurica is good at relieving headaches caused by Yangming, and Chuanxiong is good at relieving headaches caused by shaoyang and Jueyin. These three herbs, together with Notopterygium root and Atractylodes rhizome, are the basic structure of this prescription. Radix Rehmanniae and Radix Scutellariae can clear fire and prevent all pungent, warm and dry products from damaging body fluids. The above five drugs are all auxiliary drugs. Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch blends various drugs. The compatibility of nine herbs can not only cure the evil of cold and dampness, but also coordinate the exterior and interior, and become a medicament for sweating, eliminating dampness and clearing heat in the interior.

Clinical application of this prescription should be based on the severity of the disease, supplemented by soup and porridge. If the cold pathogen is severe and the exterior syndrome is severe, it is advisable to take this prescription hot, and sip porridge to help the medicine after taking it, so as to brew sweat and dispel the pathogen; If the cold pathogen is not very serious, and the exterior syndrome is light, you don't have to sip porridge, and you can sweat slightly by taking this recipe warmly. Composition: 5g of Perilla leaf, 4g of dried tangerine peel, 4g of Cyperus rotundus, 2.5g of roasted licorice, 3g of Schizonepeta, 3g of Gentiana macrophylla, 3g of Saposhnikovia divaricata, 3g of Vitex negundo, 0g of Chuanxiong1.5g, and 3g of ginger.

Indications: exogenous wind-cold and qi stagnation syndrome. A splitting headache, stuffy nose and runny nose, body pain and fever, aversion to cold and wind, no sweat, full chest, thin and white fur, and floating pulse.

Function: sweating and relieving exterior syndrome, regulating qi and relieving depression.

Usage: File a dose, decoct it in water and take it warm, and cover it slightly like sweat.

Taboo: consider. Composition: 9 grams of mulberry leaves, 9 grams of chrysanthemum, 9 grams of almonds, 9 grams of forsythia suspensa, 6 grams of mint (below), 9 grams of platycodon grandiflorum, 6 grams of licorice and 30 grams of reed rhizome.

Indications: onset of wind and temperature. Symptoms include cough, slight fever, slight thirst in the mouth, thin and white fur and floating pulse.

Decoct with water and take it twice.

Function: Dispelling wind and clearing heat, dispersing lung and relieving cough.

Solution: This prescription is a light agent for pungent and cold relieving exterior syndrome. The main symptom is cough due to body heat due to pathogenic wind warming, fur injury and lung attack. In the prescription, mulberry leaves and chrysanthemums are sweet and cool, light and clear, and can dissipate scorching wind and heat. Mulberry leaves are good at dredging lung collaterals and clearing lung heat. Supplemented with mint, mulberry and chrysanthemum to disperse the wind and heat of scorching; Almond and Platycodon grandiflorum are used for dispersing lung and relieving cough; Forsythia suspensa tastes bitter and cold, clearing away heat and toxic materials, while Phragmites communis tastes sweet and cold, clearing away heat, promoting fluid production and quenching thirst, and * * * is an adjuvant medicine; As a medicine, Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch has the functions of expelling wind, clearing heat, dispersing lung qi and relieving cough.

Clinical application: 1. This recipe is good at dispersing lung qi and relieving cough, dispelling wind and clearing heat, so it is often used for the first onset of cough caused by exogenous wind-heat Such as upper respiratory tract infection and acute tracheitis. If the sputum is thick and difficult to get out, use melon peel and Fritillaria thunbergii to clear the lung and resolve phlegm; If there is blood in the sputum, cogongrass rhizome and raw lotus root can be added to cool the blood and stop bleeding; If thirsty, add Trichosanthes root to clear away heat and promote fluid production; If pathogenic heat is stronger than qi, gypsum and Rhizoma Anemarrhenae are added to clear lung and stomach heat. 2. The prescription adds tribulus terrestris, cassia seed and Prunella vulgaris to treat epidemic conjunctivitis; Adding Fructus Arctii and Achyranthis Radix can treat acute tonsillitis. Composition: 9 grams of honeysuckle, 9 grams of forsythia suspensa, 6 grams of bitter platycodon grandiflorum, 6 grams of mint, 4 grams of bamboo leaves, 5 grams of raw licorice, 5 grams of Schizonepeta tenuifolia, 5 grams of lobster sauce, 9 grams of burdock and 30 grams of reed rhizome.

Indications: the onset of exogenous wind-heat or fever. Fever without sweating, or unsmooth sweating, slight aversion to wind and cold, headache and thirst, cough and sore throat, red tongue tip, thin white or yellow fur, and floating pulse.

Usage: decoct in water and take it twice.

Function: pungent and cool, clearing away heat and toxic materials.

Solution: This recipe has two characteristics. First, fragrance, heat and detoxification; First, add a small amount of pungent and warm products to spicy and cool food, which is warm but not dry, which is conducive to the penetration of evil spirits and does not betray the purpose of spicy and cool.

The prescription takes honeysuckle and forsythia as the main drugs, and has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, pungent and cool, and penetrating the exterior. Supplemented with mint, Schizonepeta tenuifolia and fermented soybean, to dispel evil and pungent taste and pass heat out; Bamboo leaves can clear away heat and relieve annoyance, reed roots can clear away heat, promote fluid production, quench thirst, help silver, clear away heat and penetrate exterior, and platycodon grandiflorum, burdock and licorice are used together to disperse lung and phlegm, clear throat and benefit throat. The combination of multiple drugs can not only penetrate the exterior, but also detoxify.

Clinical application:

1. Used for exogenous wind-heat exterior syndrome.

2. Used for throat patients.

3. It is used for the beginning of all fevers and infectious diseases. Such as pneumonia, measles, mumps, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis and epidemic hemorrhagic fever.

4. This prescription is not suitable for damp-heat syndrome, or it is used together with dampness-removing drugs. Composition: 9 grams of ephedra, 9 grams of cassia twig, 9 grams of dried ginger, 3 grams of Asari, 6 grams of Schisandra chinensis, 9 grams of Paeonia lactiflora, 0/2 grams of Pinellia ternata/kloc-and 6 grams of licorice.

Indications: Syndrome of exogenous wind-cold and internal stopping drinking water. Symptoms include aversion to cold, fever, anhidrosis, cough, white and thin phlegm, and even dyspnea, edema of limbs, thirst, thin white and wet fur and tight pulse.

Usage: decoct in water and take it twice.

Function: relieving exterior syndrome, dispelling cold, warming lung and relieving hangover.

Fang Jie: This recipe is a recipe for relieving exterior symptoms and resolving phlegm. Once the drinker with water feels the external cold, every time the external cold causes internal drinking, the water cold shoots the lungs, the expectoration is thin, the breathing is chest tightness, and he can't even lie flat. When the external evil is solved, it can only be solved by internal drinking. In the prescription, ephedra perspires and relieves exterior syndrome, and dispersing lung and promoting diuresis is the monarch medicine. Ramulus Cinnamomi can help Herba Ephedrae relieve exterior syndrome, warm Yang Qi, and assist drugs to help Herba Ephedrae swim. Peony and cassia twig are used to reconcile camp and health. Dried ginger and asarum warm and tonify the cold of spleen and lung, so that the spleen can disperse essence, and the lung can pass through the waterway and down to the bladder meridian, so that water can run normally in the body, and regulating qi is the source of phlegm. Pinellia ternata is dry, warm and expectorant, and has been used as water to drink; Schisandra chinensis has the shortcomings of astringing the lung to relieve cough and preventing excessive dissipation of lung qi, which are all adjuvant drugs. Licorice. Mix with other herbs to relieve the strong desire of marijuana, cinnamon and ginger. All the medicines are combined to relieve exterior syndrome, eliminate phlegm, relieve cough and asthma.

Clinical application:

1. This prescription is the representative of warming phlegm, dispersing lung and relieving asthma. Anyone who has cough, little phlegm and foam, dry mouth and white tongue coating, with or without aversion to cold and fever, sweating and no sweat can be modified. If you are cold and sweatless, reuse ephedra; Those who sweat spontaneously due to evil wind should reuse Gui Shao, or add ginger and jujube to harmonize camp and guard. If the external cold has been relieved and the cough has not been removed, go to Cinnamomum cassia, and use honey-baked ephedra and almonds to strengthen the function of dispersing lung and relieving asthma; If the sputum is too clear and thin, and cough and asthma cannot lie flat, Asarum, Pinellia ternata and ginger should be reused to reduce the adverse cold phlegm.

2. This recipe adds gypsum and gypsum soup (synopsis of the golden chamber). This prescription is used for patients with heat syndrome.

3. This prescription has certain curative effect on chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma and emphysema.

Precautions: Dried ginger, asarum, Pinellia ternate and Schisandra chinensis are the main drugs for treating cough, asthma and phlegm. If lung cold stops drinking, the dosage of Schisandra chinensis should be less than that of dried ginger and asarum; If cold drinks cough up lung deficiency, the dosage of Schisandra chinensis should be increased. Composition: 9 grams of cassia twig, 9 grams of peony, 6 grams of fried licorice, 9 grams of ginger and 4 Chinese dates.

Indications: exogenous wind-cold exterior syndrome. Symptoms include fever, headache, sweating, bad wind, runny nose, retching, thirst and slow pulse.

Usage: decoct in water and take it twice. Drink a small bowl of boiled water after taking it to make it sweat slightly.

Prescription: This prescription is commonly used to treat exogenous wind-cold exterior syndrome. The duplicity is caused by the disharmony between the camp and the guard. Not central but not solid. Then the muscle surface is deficient and sparse, but wind evil and yin qi can't restrain sweating, and wind evil takes advantage of deficiency to enter the muscle surface. Guizhi in the prescription is pungent and warm, and the main drugs are relaxing tendons and activating yang, sweating and relieving exterior syndrome; Supplemented with Radix Paeoniae Alba, it can astringe the yin and balance the camp, so as to prevent excessive sweating of Ramulus Cinnamomi from damaging the yin. Guishao collocation, one scattered and one collected, reconciled the camp and the guard, so that the external solution was internal. Ginger helps cassia twig, pungent powder divides evil. Jujube helps Paeonia lactiflora nourish camp and health, and ginger and jujube are used together, which also strengthens the function of Guishao in coordinating camp and health, and * * * is an adjuvant medicine. Licorice. Mix all kinds of drugs to make medicine. The combination of drugs helps to relieve muscle expression and coordinate camp and health.

Clinical application:

1. This prescription is widely used, not only for exterior syndrome of wind-cold but also for exterior syndrome spontaneous sweating of various miscellaneous diseases. For example, women have obstinacy during pregnancy, disharmony between camp and health after illness, or slight fever, slight cold, slow pulse and excessive sweating when qi and blood are not in harmony.

2. This recipe is named Guizhi Jiagegen Decoction (Treatise on Febrile Diseases), which is used to treat Guizhi Decoction with severe symptoms.

3. Magnolia officinalis, almond and cinnamon are added to this recipe. Modified Pu Almond Decoction (Treatise on Febrile Diseases) for Cough and Asthma Patients with Guizhi Decoction Syndrome.

4. This prescription adds keel oyster, cassia twig and keel oyster soup (synopsis of the golden chamber) to treat nocturnal emission, dizziness, night sweats and spontaneous sweating caused by imbalance of yin and yang, which has the effect of harmonizing yin and yang and consolidating latent heat.

5. Double the amount of Radix Paeoniae Alba and add maltose, named Xiaojianzhong Decoction, which is used to treat epigastric pain caused by deficiency and cold of spleen and stomach.

Precautions:

1. Exogenous wind-cold exterior syndrome taboo.

2. The epidemic febrile disease starts at the beginning, but fever does not hate cold, sweating out thirst, red tongue with yellow fur, and rapid pulse are not allowed: 9 grams of ephedra, 6 grams of cassia twig, 9 grams of almond and 3 grams of roasted licorice.

Indications: exogenous wind-cold exterior syndrome. Symptoms include aversion to cold and fever, headache and body pain, wheezing without sweat, thin white fur and tight pulse.

Usage: decoct in water, and take it warm twice, slightly sweating.

Function: sweating and relieving exterior syndrome, dispersing lung qi and relieving asthma.

Fang Jie: This prescription is the main prescription for treating exogenous wind-cold exterior syndrome. Ephedra in the prescription tastes bitter, pungent and warm. It is a specific medicine for lung meridian, which can stimulate human yang, sweat and relieve exterior syndrome, disperse lung and relieve asthma. Therefore, it is the monarch (main) medicine in the prescription, which is used as the name of the prescription. Because the camp is astringent and the health is depressed, only using ephedra can relieve the stagnation of the health, so it warms the channels and dispels the cold, penetrates the minister (auxiliary) medicine cassia twig of camp and health, strengthens sweating, relieves exterior cold and relieves body pain. Asthma of this syndrome is caused by stagnation of lung qi, and numbness and cinnamon are rising and dispersing. Therefore, almond, which can reduce lung qi and dispel cold, is used as an auxiliary medicine to enhance the efficacy of ephedra in relieving depression and relieving asthma. Roasted licorice can not only reconcile the declared hemp and cassia twig, but also ease the combination of hemp and cassia twig, so that sweat can be produced without consuming vital qi, which is the significance of pharmaceutical auxiliary drugs. The combination of various drugs can induce sweating, relieve exterior syndrome, disperse lung and relieve asthma.

Clinical application:

1. The key points of this prescription are aversion to cold and fever, dyspnea and anhidrosis, and tight pulse. It is mainly used for people who do not sweat because of the above symptoms of severe cold and flu in winter and spring.

2. "Synopsis of the Golden Chamber" Mahuang Decoction plus Atractylodes macrocephala. Function: sweating and relieving exterior syndrome, dispelling cold and removing dampness. Indications: Wet body, upset and pain.

3. Maxing Yigan Decoction (Synopsis of the Golden Chamber) consists of Herba Ephedrae, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Coicis Semen and Glycyrrhrizae Radix. Function: relieving exterior syndrome and eliminating dampness. Indications: rheumatic pain, fever, daily feeding.

4. Daqinglong Decoction (Treatise on Febrile Diseases) is the original prescription of Mahuang Decoction, with gypsum, ginger and jujube. Function: sweating, relieving exterior syndrome, clearing away heat and relieving annoyance. Indications: exogenous wind and heat, heavy cold and heat, tight pulse, body pain, irritability without sweating.

5. San 'ao Decoction (Taiping Huimin Mixture) is Mahuang Decoction to remove cassia twig. Function; Dispelling lung and relieving exterior syndrome. Indications: stuffy nose, inability to speak, or cold, headache, dizziness, weakness of limbs, cough with excessive phlegm, chest tightness and shortness of breath.

Note: Mahuang Decoction has strong sweating ability, and should not be used for patients with superficial deficiency, spontaneous sweating, physical weakness, postpartum and bleeding.