There was a businessman who brought 20 Jin of money to Beijing to do business. Borrow a house to live in.
Every time I go out, I often hold the key to my room. Before long, the room was closed as usual and all the money was gone.
The businessman thought it was the owner who stole it, and the county government interrogated the owner, who was forced to confess. When Liu Qing heard about it, she felt suspicious, so she called a businessman and asked him, "Where do you often put your room keys?" The businessman replied, "I always carry it with me."
Liu Qing asked, "Have you ever stayed with anyone?" The answer is "no" and then ask, "Have you ever had a drink with anyone?" Answer: "I drank wine with a monk twice a while ago and fell asleep in broad daylight."
Liu Qing said: "The master was forced to confess only because of the pain of torture, not the thief. The monk is the real thief." Police officers were immediately sent to catch the monk, and as a result, the monk had absconded with the money.
Later, he was arrested and all the money lost by the businessman was seized. 148。
2. Dunyi Zhou Dunyi, the word Mao Shu, is a Taoist priest in Daozhou camp. Originally named Dunshi, he avoided the old English sects and changed his mind. Zheng, my uncle, a bachelor of Tuge, is the master book of Fenning. If you stay in prison for a long time, you will make up your mind. Everyone in the city was shocked and said, "The old official is not as good as you." The Ministry recommended that Nan 'an Army Manager join the army. If a prisoner dies unjustly, transshipment makes Wang Kui want to treat him deeply. Wei Xiao is a fierce official and dare not argue. Dunyi argued with him alone, but refused to listen. Instead, I entrusted the handwritten version, abandoned the official and said, "That's too decent! I won't kill people to flatter others. " If you are enlightened, you will be free from jail.
3. Zhou Dunyi's interpretation of classical Chinese Zhou Dunyi, the word Mao Shu, is from Yingdao County, Daozhou.
Originally named Dunshi, it was changed to Dunshi because it avoided the old name of Yingzong. Due to the recommendation of Zheng Xiang, a bachelor of my uncle Longtuge, I made Fenning County Master Book.
There is a case that has been delayed for a long time and has not been decided. After Zhou Dunyi took office, he was immediately clarified after only one trial. People in the county were surprised and said, "The old jailer can't compare with you!" " The minister recommended him and transferred him to Nan 'an to be the general manager of the army, Cao Shenjun.
There is a prisoner who should not be sentenced to death according to the law, and the transshipment makes Wang Kui want to give him a heavy sentence. Wang Kui is a cruel and fierce bureaucrat. No one dares to argue with him. Dunyi argued with him alone. Wang Kui didn't listen, so Dunyi threw the boat home and planned to resign, saying, "How can you still be an official like this? I won't kill to please my superiors. "
Wang Kui understood that the prisoner was saved.
4. "Zhang Gaoqing's Judgment" Classical Chinese Zhang Gaoqing's Prime Minister knows Runzhou Day, and the woman and husband will not return for a few days. Suddenly, someone reported that there was a dead man in the vegetable garden well. The woman was frightened, looked at it and cried, "So is my husband." So I heard that the official. It is right or wrong for a public official to check the well in the community, and everyone can't tell from the depth of the well. Please come out and check. Gong said: "Many people can't tell the difference. How does a woman know she is a husband? " The cashier asked if the adulterer killed her husband, and the woman heard about it.
The following is the translation:
When Zhang Gao was a magistrate in Runzhou, a woman's husband went out for many days and didn't come home. Suddenly, someone told me that there was a dead man in a well in a vegetable garden. Surprised, the woman went over and shouted, "This is my husband!" " "So I reported it to the government. Zhang Gao asked his subordinate officials to call the woman's neighbor to the well to see if the dead man in the well was the woman's husband. Everyone thought that the well was too deep to be identified and asked to salvage the body for further examination. Zhang Gaoqing said: "So many people can't tell. Why does this woman know that the dead man in the well is her husband? "So he arrested the woman and handed her over to the relevant officials for trial. It was found that the woman's adulterer killed her husband and she also participated in the murder.
I don't know if this is what you want, but I have it all. If it is a classical Chinese exercise, please discuss it!
5. Translation of ancient Chinese: Guo Yi's verdict is Dunyi!
Zhou Dunyi, Mao Shu, is from Yingdao County, Daozhou. Originally named Dunshi, it was changed to Dunshi because it avoided the old name of Yingzong. Due to the recommendation of Zheng Xiang, a bachelor of my uncle Longtuge, I made Fenning County Master Book. There is a case that has been delayed for a long time and has not been decided. After Zhou Dunyi took office, he was immediately clarified after only one trial. People in the county were surprised and said, "The old jailer can't compare with you!" " The minister recommended him and transferred him to Nan 'an to be the general manager of the army, Cao Shenjun. There is a prisoner who should not be sentenced to death according to the law, and the transshipment makes Wang Kui want to give him a heavy sentence. Wang Kui is a cruel and fierce bureaucrat. No one dares to argue with him. Dunyi argued with him alone. Wang Kui didn't listen, so Dunyi threw the boat home and planned to resign, saying, "How can you still be an official like this? I won't kill to please my superiors. " Wang Kui understood that the prisoner was saved.
6. Chongyang County in Ezhou has always been said to be difficult to govern, so it was transferred to Ouyang Gong to govern Chongyang. There, more than 100 cases have not been decided. Wang Ming, a county citizen, and thomas lee, his half-brother, have been fighting for family property for many years. Wang can't share his property alone, so he is so poor that he can only make a living by doing odd jobs. Ouyang Gong made a judgment in one sentence, and Li Tong completely pleaded guilty and returned all the tens of thousands of yuan of property belonging to Wang Ming. Thomas lee left the court without complaint. There are also people in Guiyang who fight for ships and beat each other, causing death. This case can't be decided for a long time. Ouyang Gong personally came to the prison where they were held, let these prisoners out of the cell, sat in the hall, opened the shackles on them, gave them a meal, comforted them after eating, and sent them all back to the cell, leaving only one person in the hall. Those who stayed changed their faces and looked around in fear. Ouyang Gongzheng: "It was you who killed." The prisoner doesn't know why Ouyang Gong came to such a conclusion. Ouyang Gong said: "I have observed that people who eat are all holding knives (chopsticks) in their right hands. Only you used your left hand, and the victim's right rib was injured. It is clear that you killed this man. " The prisoner said with tears, "I killed him, and I dare not involve others." Ouyang Gong handled things clearly, like a good official in ancient times. Most of his methods of solving crimes are like this. When he was an official in Chongyang, people loved and missed him.
Pure processing, I am ashamed.
7. Extending the early years, General Li Shouzhong, General Che and General Jiangxi.
Before that, Gou Tai, a native of Shouchun County, had a three-year-old son who was lost by thieves and robbers. He didn't know where he was for several years, and then he was found visiting Feng Bo's house in the same county. Gou Tai reported the situation, and each said that it was his own son, and all of them had neighbors' certificates, so the county magistrate could not finalize the case.
Li Chong ordered the two fathers and sons to be confined in different places for dozens of days, and then told them: "Your child is ill and has just died suddenly. You can go out and deal with the aftermath." When Mrs Gou heard this, she burst into tears and was very sad. Feng Bo just sighed, feeling no sadness at all.
When Li Chong found out, he returned the child to Gou Tai and asked Feng Bo if there was any fraud. Feng Bo confessed that a son died first, so he took the liberty to recognize Gou Tai's son.
8. Zhou Dunyi's biography of classical Chinese reading answer "Zhou Dunyi's biography" (excerpt) reading-"Ailian said" synchronous reading
Upload: Huang Hailong updated at 2012-5-1418: 05: 42.
Reading the Biography of Zhou Dunyi (Excerpt)
-read "Ailian said" at the same time.
Nankang Tangjiang Hongqi School Huang Hailong
original text
Zhou Dunyi, Mao Shu, Daozhou camp Taoist. Formerly known as Dunshi, he avoided the British Sect and changed to the Sect. With uncle Long Ting bachelor Zheng as the main book. If you stay in prison for a long time, you will make up your mind. Everyone in the city was shocked and said, "The old official is not as good as you." The Ministry recommended that Nan 'an Army Manager join the army. If a prisoner dies unjustly, transshipment makes Wang Kui want to treat him deeply. Wei Xiao is a fierce official and dare not argue. Dunyi argued with him alone, but refused to listen. Instead, the handwritten manuscript is designated to be returned and the official is abandoned. He said, "That's quite official! Killing people is fascinating, and I do everything. " If you are enlightened, you will be free from jail.
To annotate ...
① Fenning: place name. 2 main book: official name. 3 Committee: discard, discard. (4) Handwritten version: namely water board, which is a long and narrow board held by ancient ministers when they went to court, to list the items they played.
Reading training
1. Use "/"to divide the reading rhythm of the following sentences. (Draw only one place)
Prisoners should not die.
2. Explain the words added in the article.
(1) Prison () (2) Educate () (3) Get ()
3. Talk about the meaning of "the prisoner died improperly, and the transshipment made Wang Kui want to be deeply treated".
4. In your own words, why did Zhou Dunyi "abandon his official position"?
5. What are the two characteristics of Zhou Dunyi in order to highlight people? Please summarize it in your own words with the text "Ailian said".
Reference answer
1, imprisoned/illegally died
2, (1) lattice, (2) understanding, (3) getting, to.
There is a prisoner who should not die according to the law, and Wang Kui should severely punish him. (Keywords: French, depth)
4. Wang Kui was unfair in sentencing the prisoners and didn't listen to Zhou Dunyi's opinion. (expressed in one's own language)
5.① Good at solving crimes; (2) integrity, integrity.
translate
Zhou Dunyi, Mao Shu, is from Yingdao County, Daozhou. Originally named Dunshi, it was changed to Dunyi because it avoided the old name of Yingzong. Due to the recommendation of Zheng Xiang, a bachelor of my uncle Longtuge, I made Fenning County Master Book. There is a case that has been delayed for a long time and has not been decided. After Zhou Dunyi took office, he was immediately clarified after only one trial. People in the county were surprised and said, "The old jailer can't compare with you!" " The minister recommended him and transferred him to Nan 'an to be the general manager of the army, Cao Shenjun. There is a prisoner who should not be sentenced to death according to the law, and the transshipment makes Wang Kui want to give him a heavy sentence. Wang Kui is a cruel and fierce bureaucrat. No one dares to argue with him. Dunyi argued with him alone. Wang Kui didn't listen, so Dunyi threw the boat home and planned to resign, saying, "How can you still be an official like this? I won't kill to please my superiors. " Wang Kui understood that the prisoner was saved.
9. Classical Chinese translation: "Zhu Gong's Judgment" Original] Zhu Gong lived in Tao and had fewer children, while Zhu Gong killed people and was imprisoned in Chu.
The lords said, "It is karma to kill them to death. However, I heard that the son of a thousand daughters will not die in the city. "
Show it to his little son. It is wrapped in gold, put in a brown container, carried by an ox cart, and sent to its little son.
Zhu Gong's eldest son wanted to do it, but Zhu Gong wouldn't listen. The boss said, "There is an eldest son at home, whose name is the housemaster.
Today, my brother is guilty. It's my fault that adults sent a brother instead of sending him away. "Want to commit suicide.
His mother said: "If you send less children today, you may not be able to give birth to neutrons. And die first, what can I do? " Zhou Gongzhu had to send his eldest son; For a book, I left my good place and said, "If you are the best, you should go into this place, listen to what he does, and be careful not to argue."
Being a long-term person is also selfish, worth hundreds of dollars. To Chu, Zhuang Sheng's family was defeated by Guo and covered with quinoa.
Door, living in poverty. But the long man sent a book to his daughter, just as his father said.
Zhuang Sheng said, "I can go sick. Be careful not to stay, even my brother will leave. Don't ask why. " The boss went, but Zhuang Sheng stayed privately and gave his private coffin to the nobles of the State of Chu.
Although Zhuang Sheng lives in poverty, he is famous for his honesty. From the King of Chu down, all the teachers respected it.
Zhu Gong entered the gold, but he didn't intend to accept it. He wants to believe when he succeeds. Therefore, Jin Zhi said to his wife, "This gold in Zhu Gong is like not being disciplined after illness. Come back and don't move."
However, Zhu Gong, a male, didn't know what this meant and thought there was nothing wrong with it. Zhuang sheng came to see the king of Chu and said that there were some stars that were harmful to Chu.
The king of Chu believed Zhuang Sheng and said, "What now?" Zhuang Sheng said, "Virtue alone can be eliminated." King Chu said, "I was born to rest."
Wang Nai asked the emissary to seal San Qian's house. The noble State of Chu said to Zhu Gong's eldest son, "Please forgive me, king."
Say, "Why?" He said, "Every king forgives me and always seals San Qian's home. Last night, the king's envoy sealed it. "
Zhu Gong's eldest son thought he was forgiven and his younger brother should be abandoned. He paid more attention to his daughter and abandoned Zhuang Sheng, but did nothing. He saw Johnson again. Zhuang Sheng was frightened. "If we don't get rid of evil spirits?" The boss said, "It's not solid.
I was a younger brother at first, but now I discuss forgiveness, so I quit. "ZhuangSheng know its meaning, want to get its gold.
He said, "If you go into the house and get the gold." The boss went into the room to get the gold. He was very happy alone.
Zhuangsheng was ashamed to be sold by his son, so he went to see the king of Chu and said, "I told you about a certain star, and the king of Chu said he would report to Xiu De. Today, when I came out, everyone said that the son of Tao Caizhu killed Chu and imprisoned him. Most of his family took money to bribe the king of Chu, so Zhu Gongzi was able to sympathize with Chu and forgive him. "
The king of Chu was furious and said, "Although I am not virtuous, how can I be kind to the sons of the princes?" Ordered the killing of Zhu Gongzi. Tomorrow, I will pardon you.
Zhu Gong's eldest son unexpectedly held a funeral for his brother. Finally, his mother and the people in the city mourned, but Zhu Gong smiled and said to himself, "I knew I would kill his brother.
He doesn't love his brother, but he is a ninja. There are fewer people with me, and when I see a hard time, I dislike money; If you are a younger brother, you will see that I was born rich, and I will drive away the good ones while I am strong, and I will chase the cunning rabbits.
I don't know that money never exists, so it is light, not stingy. I wanted to send my youngest son away the day before yesterday, because he can abandon his wealth and go away, but the old man can't, so it is reasonable to kill his brother.
Those who are not sad enough, I hope their mourning will come day and night. Excerpts from the stone, in Dingtao (now Dingtao County, Shandong Province), gave birth to a young son.
When the youngest son reached the prime of life, Zhu Gong's second son was imprisoned in Chu for murder. Zhu Gong said: "The crimes of murder and death are culpable of punishment.
But I heard that a son with daughter assets can't die in the market. "Then tell the younger son, ask him to visit the second son.
So he put 24,000 taels of gold in a brown vessel, put it on an ox cart, and sent his youngest son to escort him. Zhu Gong's eldest son insisted on going, but Zhu Gong wouldn't listen to him.
The eldest son said, "If there is an eldest son at home, call him the supervisor." . At present, my brother is guilty. You didn't send me, but you sent my brother. This is my incompetence. "
Attempted suicide. His mother defended him and said, "sending the younger son now may not bring the second son back to life, but you hurt the eldest son in vain first." How good is that? " Qi Huangong had no choice but to send his eldest son to write a letter asking him to give it to his former good friend, Zhuang Sheng, and told him, "When we get there, leave this daughter at Zhuang Sheng's house and let him do whatever he wants, and don't argue with him."
When Zhu Gong's eldest son set out, he also took hundreds of private equity funds to prepare for management. When I arrived in Chu, I realized that the Zhuang family lived near the battlements, where weeds were overgrown. Walking to his door, we can see that his family is very poor.
However, Zhu Gong's eldest son still obeyed his father's orders and sent letters and money. "You can go back as soon as possible and don't stay here," said Zhuang Sheng. Even if your brother comes out, don't pursue the reason. "
Zhu Gong's eldest son left Johnson's home. He stayed in Chu without Zhuang Sheng's consent and gave the money he brought privately to the dignitaries in charge of Chu affairs. Although Zhuang Sheng lives in a poor alley, his reputation of honesty is well-known all over the country.
People from the king of Chu down to the following address him as a teacher. As for the money sent by Zhu Gong, he has no intention of accepting it, but he intends to return it to Zhu Gong after the work is completed to show his integrity.
So when the money arrived, he said to his wife, "This is Zhu Gong's money, just like if you can't live permanently because of illness, you must return it in the future. Don't touch it. " However, Zhu Gong's eldest son didn't know Johnson's intention, and thought that how much money to give him had no special effect.
Zhuangsheng took the opportunity to go to the palace to see the king of Chu and told him that there was a star somewhere, which was harmful to Chu. King Chu always believed in Zhuang Sheng, so he said, "What should we do now?" Zhuang Sheng said: "Only with kindness can we avoid its harm."
The king of Chu said, "Stop it! I want to do it. " The King of Chu sent an envoy to close the treasure in San Qian.
Chu Guiren told Zhu Gong's eldest son in surprise: "The king of Chu is going to pardon the prisoner!" Zhu Gong's eldest son asked, "How do you know?" The aristocrat said, "Every time the King of Chu pardons a prisoner, he always closes San Qian's vault first. Last night, the King of Chu sent an envoy to close the library in San Qian. "
The eldest son believes that the king of Chu will grant amnesty, and the second brother will be released naturally. It's no use giving those precious money to Johnson for nothing.
So he went to see Zhuang Sheng again. Zhuang Sheng was shocked and asked, "Why don't you go back?" Zhu Gong's eldest son said, "I haven't gone back yet. I came to see you about my brother.
10. ɡēnɡ the classical Chinese Wanli (1), Qian Ruojun used different policies to defend the river. A countryman took a goose into the market and delivered it to the store before going. There is also a goose, and the owner Lai Zhi said, "I am a goose among geese." The villagers are not equal, and the lawsuit is against the government. Male (2) Let people take four geese from the store, each with a piece of paper, give them a pen and inkstone, and make them confess. People are surprised. When you are full, people ask if the goose has confessed. Answer: "No" After a while, the class next door looked at it and said, "I have already provided it." Shouzhi pointed to a goose and said, "This countryman is a goose." Everyone was surprised and kept saying, "The villagers eat weeds and the dung is blue; Store geese eat millet and dung yellow. " The shopkeeper admitted his guilt.
Note (1) Wanli: year number of Ming Shenzong. 2 male: it means money is like a seat.
translate
During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Qian Ruoxuan served as the prefect in Linjiang and made many brilliant achievements. A countryman took the goose to the city, put it in a shop, and then went elsewhere. After I came back, I went to the store to focus on geese. The shopkeeper denied this and said, "These geese are my geese." The villagers sued the county. Qian Ruokun ordered four geese to be taken from the store, one for each goose, a piece of paper, a pen and ink, and an inkstone, and they were divided into four places to confess. People are surprised. Qian Ruokun went out to eat, and the client asked the goose if she had confessed. The answer is: "No."After a while, Qian Ruokun went down to the field and looked at the goose. He said, "The plaint has confessed." He pointed to a goose and said, "This is a countryman's goose." It is because the villagers' geese eat weeds and the feces are clear in color; The owner's goose eats millet and rice grains, and its feces are yellow. The shopkeeper admitted his guilt.