original work
The wind and smoke are clean, and the Tianshan Mountains are colorful. Floating from the stream, anything. From Fuyang to Tonglu, Baili, Strange Mountains and Different Waters, chinese odyssey. All the water is light green (pimo) and reaches the bottom. You can swim with the fine stones and look directly at them. If fierce wave rushes, how fast the arrow will go. Cold trees grow on high mountains. On the negative potential, they compete with each other (mi m: o), racing against time and reaching the peak. Spring rock, ling ling; Good birds sing, they rhyme. Cicadas are endless, and apes are endless. People flying in the sky (Li) want to rest; He who is in charge of the affairs of the world looks at the valley and forgets to betray. The horizontal branches are covered, and the day is still faint; The thin strips set each other off, and sometimes the sun shines.
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The smoke on the river has completely dissipated, and the sky and the distant mountains are the same color. Go with the flow, let the boat drift with the water. From Fuyang to Tonglu, about 100 miles, the strange mountains and strange waters are unique beauty in the world. The water is turquoise and the deep river is crystal clear. Fish and fine sand gravel swimming at the bottom of the river have been looking down without hindrance. The rushing water is faster than an arrow, and the rushing waves are like galloping horses. Cold-resistant evergreen trees grow on the mountains on both sides of Jiajiang River. (Mountain) By virtue of the mountain situation, they compete with each other and compete with each other. (Mountains) compete with each other, towering straight up, forming hundreds of peaks. The spring water hit the rock and made a clear spring sound. Beautiful birds sing in harmony with each other and sing harmonious and beautiful melodies. Cicadas keep barking, apes keep barking. Those who fly to the sky like eagles (those who strive for high positions for fame and fortune) will calm down when they see the peaks here; Those who are busy with government affairs will linger when they see these beautiful valleys. Oblique branches cover it, and it is as dark as dusk even during the day; Sparse branches cover each other, and sometimes the sun can be seen (through the cracks in the branches and leaves).
2. Five Poems (See you at the beginning of Yangzhou, Enjoy Lotte), Chibi, Crossing Ding Yang, Shuidiao (When is the bright moon), Mountain Slope Sheep, Tongguan Nostalgia)
(1) "The first meeting in Yangzhou will reward Lotte"
original work
The first dinner in Yangzhou rewarded Lotte Liu Yuxi.
The mountains were desolate and silent for twenty-three years. People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed. On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower. Today, listen to you sing a song, drink a glass of wine and cheer up.
Annotation translation
I was abandoned in the desolate place of Bashan Chushui and spent a long 23 years. Now come back, many old friends have passed away, and they can only recite Wendy Fu in vain to express their condolences. Now I have returned to my hometown, just like a king, as if I were a distant stranger. Next to the sunken ship, there will be Qian Fan passing by, and before the diseased trees, there will be all kinds of trees competing for spring. After listening to the poem you recited for me today, let's raise our glasses for the time being and drink to it.
(2) Chibi
A broken iron halberd sank into the sand and disappeared, only to find that it was the remnant of Battle of Red Cliffs after grinding and washing. If the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Yu, I'm afraid the outcome will be Cao Cao's victory and Er Qiao's detention in Tongquetai.
Poetic: a broken halberd sank into the underwater sand without being eroded. After polishing and cleaning, it was found that it was a relic of Battle of Red Cliffs. If the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Yu, I am afraid that Cao Cao will win and Er Qiao will be put in Tongquetai.
③ The original text is "Guo Yang"
Guo Yang (Southern Song Dynasty) Wen Tianxiang
Once the effort comes, there will be fewer stars around. The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs. The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean. Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a heart that shines through history.
translate
By my own efforts, I mastered a classic, finally made a name for myself, and started a turbulent and difficult political career; It has been four years since he led the rebel army against the Yuan Army. The great rivers and mountains of the motherland are fragmented under the enemy's aggression, just like a strong wind blowing catkins scattered; My life experience is also ups and downs, just like duckweed under heavy rain. It is still frightening to think of the past defeat in Jiangxi and the evacuation from the beach of fear, the sinister torrent and the grim situation; Thinking that Wuling slope was completely annihilated last year and was trapped in the enemy, now I can only lament my loneliness in the vast ocean. People have been alive since ancient times. Who hasn't died? Give your life for your country and die a fair death, leaving this sincere heart shining in history!
(4) "Water Tune Song Tou (When is the Bright Moon)"
When will there be a bright moon?
It turns out that Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, full of joy, drunk to write this article, and pregnant. When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know about palaces in the sky. What year is tonight? I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance and enjoy the shadow of the moon, which is in the world. Go to Zhuge (gé)' s house, and stay in the low-yee (qǐ) household instead of sleeping. There should be no hate, and nothing can be done. People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon has yin and yang, and there are gains and losses. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away. Note: Lyrics and songs appear in Water Margin, Compassion, Three People in Death Prison, Song Wu, and Make a scene (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, Water Margin, page 266). The first sentence of the next movie is "high rolling bead curtain", and the rest are the same.
When will the bright moon appear? I asked the sky with a cup. The fairy palace in the sky doesn't know what age it is. When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know about palaces in the sky. What year is tonight? I want to go back to the sky by the wind (it seems that I originally came down from the sky to the earth, so I say "go home") (I want to go home by the wind,) I'm afraid that the beautiful moon palace made of jade can't stand the cold at high altitude (the legendary moon palace is called Guanghan Palace). I'm afraid of Qionglou Yuyu. It's too high to be cold. ) In imagination, dancing to the moon, clear shadows follow people, as if riding a cloud against the wind, being in the sky, where is the upper body on earth! What is it like to dance to find the shadow? The moonlight moves from one side of the scarlet pavilion to the other, and shines low on the windows and people who can't sleep. (turn to Zhuge, low yee, for sleepless. The bright moon shouldn't have any resentment, but why is it always round when relatives leave? (There should be no hate, why do you want to say goodbye? ) people have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of rain and shine. This kind of thing has been difficult to be comprehensive since ancient times. People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of ups and downs. This matter is ancient and difficult to complete. I wish I could stay away from the crowd safely and healthily and enjoy the bright moonlight in Jiao Ran thousands of miles away. I wish people a long life and a thousand miles of good scenery. )
(5) Mountain Slope Sheep nostalgia in Tongguan
The peaks are like gathering, the waves are like anger, and the mountains and rivers are like Tongguan Road. It is a pity to look at western capital. Sad Qin and Han dynasties, ten thousand palaces have been made of earth. Xing, the people suffer; Death makes people suffer.
Translation or annotation:
The peaks of Huashan Mountain seem to come from all directions. The waves of the Yellow River seem to be angry. There is the Yellow River outside Tongguan and Huashan Mountain inside. The mountains and rivers are magnificent and the terrain is dangerous. I looked at the ancient capital Chang 'an and thought a lot. Sadly, after passing through the ruins of Qin and Han palaces, I saw countless palaces turned to dust. The feudal dynasty established people to suffer; The feudal dynasty has perished and the people are still suffering.
3. The story of Yueyang Tower
In the spring of the fourth year, Li Qing stayed in Baling County. In the second year, the government was harmonious and everything went smoothly. Is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on it. It belongs to the composition to remember.
Guanfu Baling wins in Dongting Lake. Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, and make a vast soup, boundless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower. Everything the elder said is ready. But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things very well.
If it rains heavily, the moon will not open, the evil wind will howl, and the turbid waves will be empty; The sun, moon and stars are hidden, and the mountains are hidden; Business travel is bad and ruined; Twilight is boundless, tigers roar and apes crow. When you go to the temple building, you are homesick, sad, sad and sad.
If it is spring, it is calm and the sky is high and the clouds are light; Sha Ou Ji Xiang, swimming in the brocade scale; The coast is blue and green. Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, the static shadow is sinking, and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! When you arrive at Dunsi Building, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget the humiliation, and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you feel happy.
Hey, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? It must be said that "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." Hey! Wes, who are we going home with?
September 15th, six years.
4, return to the garden (3)
Tao Yuanming
I planted beans at the foot of Nanshan, and the weeds in the field were covered with peas.
Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night.
The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes.
It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will.
Go to the frontier to carry out tasks
Wang Wei
Riding a bike to visit the border and passing through Juyan County.
It's Peng, and the geese enter the hutian.
The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen.
When I arrived at the small pass, I met a spy waiting for the knight and told me that Dou Hu was in Yan.
Farewell through Jingmen
Lipper
Sail from Jingmen Ferry, and soon you will be with southerners.
At the end of the mountain range and the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness.
The moon rises like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like palaces.
The water brings you the feeling of home and makes your boat travel 300 miles.
Youshan west village
Lu you
Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.
There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.
Xiao Gu followed the Spring Club and dressed simply and quaint.
From now on, if you ride leisurely on the moon, you will knock at the door all night.
The next volume is five poems.
Drink wine
Tao Yuanming
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.
Ask what you can do, your heart is far from self-prejudice.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
It's hard to go (one of the three songs)
Lipper
The cost of pure wine, a gold cup, a hip flask of 10 thousand copper, a jade plate of delicious food needs 1 million coins.
I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain.
I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow.
I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun.
It's hard to walk, it's hard to walk, there are many roads, where is Ann now?
One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.
The autumn wind broke the hut.
Du Fu
In August, the autumn wind howled
They rolled up three layers of straw from my thatched cottage.
Mao Fei crossed the river in the suburb of Sajiang.
The tallest one has a long forest tip.
Xiazhe Piaozhuan Shentang 'ao
The urchin in Nanfang Village knows that I am old and weak.
Endure facing a thief.
Open embrace Mao Jin bamboo forest
Dry lips, mouth can't breathe.
Come back and sigh.
When the wind stopped, the clouds in the sky were as black as ink
In autumn, the desert darkens.
This cloth has been as cold as iron for years.
The proud children lay down and split on their feet.
The bedside table leaks and there is no dry place.
The feet of the rain are like hemp.
Self-menstrual disorder, less sleep
What's the point of getting wet at night?
Can I get a building covering 10 thousand miles,
I want all scholars to live in poor people's homes and make them smile.
In the storm, these buildings will be as high as mountains.
Oh! When did you suddenly see this house?
I have enough rest time just because I was frozen to death by the house.
A song of snow sent Tian Shuji Wu home.
Cen Can
The north wind swept across the earth and messed up Pennisetum, and the weather in August will be covered with heavy snow.
Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in blossom.
Snowflakes fell into the curtains and wet them. The fur was not warm and the gold cup was too thin.
The bow becomes stiff, it is almost impossible to pull it out, and it is difficult to protect your iron clothes.
The vast sea is full of ice and the clouds are gloomy. Wan Li condenses.
In the manager's account, this wine is a farewell party, and the Huqin Pipa flute ensemble adds luster to this entertainment.
In the evening, in front of the headquarters gate, heavy snow fell, the red flag froze, and the wind could not drag.
Luntai East Gate, welcome to the capital. Go, the mountain road is covered with snow.
I haven't seen you in the winding mountain road, leaving only a row of horseshoe prints.
Ji hai's miscellaneous poems
gong zizhen
The vast sadness of parting extends to the setting sun, away from Beijing, riding a whip to the east, feeling that people are on earth.
I quit my job and go home, just like a flower falling from a branch, but this is not a heartless thing. It can be turned into the soil of spring and can also play a role in nurturing the next generation.
5. "My brother's gift"
One is the water flowing east, and the stone in the phosphorus water. Apple algae lived for a long time, and China leaves were drowned. If you recommend the ancestral temple, you can be ashamed of your guests. There are no sunflowers in the garden, which is a deep luster.
Followed by the pine on the pavilion hill and the caress in the rustling valley. How strong the wind is, the pine branches are! First frost is miserable and always right at the end of the year. Don't you feel cold? Pine and cypress have nature.
The three phoenix emperors gathered in Nanyue, and the roots of solitary bamboo fell. I never tire of it. My wings are full of purple. Not diligent, ashamed and yellowbird. When you get to the instrument, you will be a saint.
6. Say goodbye to the viceroy and go to Shu for his post.
Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, across a river. We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions. After all, the world is just a small place. Why are you wandering at the fork in the road? The child is holding a towel.
7. Youzhou Tower
[Tang] Chen Ziang
No one can see the ancient wisdom of the ancient king, only those wise men who can't see the afterlife can see it. Only the boundless universe, boundless, can't stop the tears full of sadness.
I can't see the English kings who accepted talents in all previous dynasties, and I can't see the wise kings who are thirsty for talents in later generations. When I think about those things in history, I feel that life is helpless. I mourned alone, tears streaming down my face.
8. "Send Yuan and Two Stones to Anxi" Tang
The Acropolis (4) is raining and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow-colored. Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west.
9. Xuanzhou Xie Tiao Loushuyun, abandoned me yesterday, can't stay.
I had to leave Potter and me since yesterday.
I am more worried when I am in a chaotic mood today.
It hurts my heart even more today.
When Wan Li Changfeng blows autumn geese to the south, you can enjoy drinking tall buildings in this scene.
Autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng, and I treat them in this villa and drink my wine.
Your school book, Penglai Palace, has a Jian 'an character, and I like Xie? Poetry is also beautiful.
The bones of great writers are all your brushes. In Tianyuan, I grew up beside you, Xiao Xie.
We have both ambitions and ambitions. We are going to climb high for nine days, holding the bright moon in our hands.
We both want to see the sun and the moon in the sky with distant thoughts.
Draw a sword and blow off the river, and the river is more turbulent. I want to raise my glass to eliminate my worries, but I am only adding to my troubles.
But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with our swords and raise our glasses to drown our sorrows.
If you live, you cannot live contentedly. It is better to spread out in the Ming dynasty and sail in the rivers and lakes.
Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow.
The poem expresses the anguish of wasted years and the ambition of rare reward, praises the articles in Hanshu, praises the heroism of Jian 'an and Xie Tiao's poems, and finally reveals the negative feelings of being born.
10. Untitled
It was a long time ago that I met her, but since we separated, the time has become longer, the east wind is blowing and a hundred flowers are blooming. Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night. In the morning, she saw her hair cloud changing in the mirror, but she bravely faced the cold of the moonlight with her evening song. There are not many roads to Pengshan. Oh, Bluebird, listen! -Give me what she said! .
1 1. In early spring, 18 members of the Ministry of Water Affairs, including Zhang, were present.
1. The rain in Sky Street is crisp, and the grass color is near but not far. This is the most beautiful season of the year, far better than the late spring of the green willow.
Second: Mo Daoguan is busy being the boss, but no one is young and eager for sex. As you first came to Jiangtou, the willow color is not deep.
12. "Huihuan (Nothing to Go to the West Building)" Li Yu
Alone in the west wing, the moon is like a hook. Lonely phoenix tree deep courtyard locks clear autumn. Cutting is still messy, which is parting from sorrow. Especially the translation of works with popular tastes.
Silent, lonely, slowly boarded the empty west wing alone, looking up at the sky, accompanied by a bend of Leng Yue. Looking down, I saw the lonely plane tree in the yard, and the deep courtyard was shrouded in cold and desolate autumn colors. It is the pain of parting that keeps cutting and confusing. That long sadness is entangled in my heart, but it is another kind of unspeakable pain.
13. Deng Fei Laifeng (Song) Wang Anshi
There is a towering tower at the top of Feilai Peak. It is said that crows come and the morning sun rises.
Don't be afraid of clouds to cover your eyes, you are at the highest level.
translate
There is a towering tower at the top of Feilai Peak. It is said that the rooster can see the rising sun when it crows. I am not afraid of clouds covering my farsightedness, just because I stand on the top of Feilai Peak and look up with a broad mind.
14. Qingpingle Village Residence
Xin Qiji was a writer in the Southern Song Dynasty in the 1950s.
The thatched roof of the hut is low and small, and the stream is covered with green grass. When you are drunk, your voice is charming and your hair is white. The eldest son is weeding in the bean field on the east side of the stream, and the second son is busy knitting chicken cages. My favorite is my youngest son, who is lying in the grass, peeling the lotus just picked.
The overall concept of poetry
1 Small hut with low eaves. The stream is gurgling and the shore is covered with green grass. For a while, I covered my eyes and talked, but also with a little drunkenness, kindness and beauty! Whose house is this? A pair of white-haired fathers and grandmothers. The eldest son, weeding in the bean field on the east bank of the stream. The second son is knitting a chicken coop. What a good skill! The youngest son, lying on the stream peeling lotus flowers, is a lovely and naughty guy. The thatched eaves of the thatched cottage are low and small, and the streams are lush. White-haired old men and women teased each other in Wudi dialect. The eldest son is weeding in the bean field on the east side of the river, and the second son is busy knitting chicken cages. The happiest thing is the naughty expression of the children, lying on the grass at the head of the stream, peeling off the newly picked lotus.