The following is the text version. If you want the electronic version, you can go here: /czyw/jszx/tbjxzy/js/dzkb/ Lesson 21, Chen She Family ① Sima Qian Chen Shengzhe, a native of Yangcheng, courtesy name involved. Wu Guang was from Yangxia, with the courtesy name Uncle. When Chen She was young, he tried to farm with servants. He stopped farming and went to the ridges. He regretted it for a long time and said, "I will never forget you if you are rich and noble." The servant smiled and said, "If you farm for servants, how can you be rich?" Chen She said She Taixi said: "Hey, how can a sparrow know the ambition of a swan!" In July of the first year of the Second Emperor's reign, he sent Lu Zuo Shi to garrison Yuyang with 900 people and settled in Daze Township. Chen Sheng and Wu Guang were both appointed as village commanders. It will rain heavily, the road is blocked, and the time has passed. If the deadline is missed, all laws will be cut off. Chen Sheng and Wu Guang Naimou said: "If you die now, you will die. If you make great plans, you will die. If you wait for death, how can the country die?" Chen Sheng said: "The world has been suffering from Qin for a long time. I heard that the second generation has a young son, so he should not be established, but he should be established. It was the young master Fu Su. Fu Su sent the foreign generals to him. Now they heard that he was not guilty, but the common people heard that he was a good man, and they did not know that Xiang Yan was a Chu general who had meritorious service and loved his soldiers. , the people of Chu pity him. He may think he is dead, or he may think he is dead. Now I sincerely call myself Fusu and Xiang Yan for the sake of the world." Wu Guang thought so. It’s about divination. The diviner knew what it meant, and said: "Everything is done with one step, and it is a success. But what's the ghost of the divination with just one step?" Chen Sheng and Wu Guangxi thought of ghosts and said, "This is a teaching that I will be able to impress everyone first." It was written in a Dan book on silk. : "King Chen Sheng" was placed in the belly of a fish that someone caught. The soldier bought a fish and cooked it, and found a book in the belly of the fish, so he thought it was strange. He also ordered Wu Guangzhi to set up a bonfire in the nearby Cong Temple at night. The fox croaked and shouted: "Great Chu is rising, King Chen Sheng!" All the soldiers were frightened at night. On the same day, the common words for stroke refer to Mu Chen Sheng. Wu Guangsu loved people, and most of his soldiers were servants. The general was drunk, and Guanggu wanted to kill him. He was angry with the general and ordered him to be humiliated in order to anger the generals. Wei Guo whipped Guang. The captain's sword is upright and wide, he seizes and kills the captain. Chen Shengzuo killed two lieutenants. He summoned the disciples and said: "When the rain comes, all the gentlemen have missed their time. If they miss their time, they should be beheaded. If the order is passed, they will not be beheaded, but the dead will be garrisoned for sixteen or seventy years. And if a strong man does not die, it will be enough. If he dies, he will be famous, and the princes will Xiang Ning has the right to do so!" The disciples all said: "I accept the order respectfully." They pretended to be the masters of Fu Su and Xiang Yan, just to follow the wishes of the people. If you show favor to the right, you will be called Da Chu. They formed an alliance for the altar and offered sacrifices to the captain's head. Chen Sheng established himself as general and Wu Guang as captain. Attack Daze Township, collect it and attack Qi. Under Qi, he ordered Ge Ying, a native of Fuli, to lead his troops to the east of Qi. Attack Qi, Feng, Ku, Zhe, Qiao, all of them. They gathered their troops and arrived at Chen. They had six to seven hundred chariots, more than a thousand cavalry, and tens of thousands of soldiers. When attacking Chen, Chen Shouling was not among Du Shou Cheng and Zhan Qiaomen. He could not win. The Shou Cheng died, so he entered and occupied Chen. In a few days, he ordered the three elders, heroes and others to come and take care of things. The three elders and heroes all said: "The general is strong and strong, he attacks the unjust, punishes the Qin Dynasty, and restores the state of Chu. It is fitting that he should be king." Chen Sheng was made king and named Zhang Chu. At this time, all the prefectures and counties who harassed the Qin officials punished their chief officials and killed them in response to Chen She. Lesson 22: Tang Ju fulfilled his mission ① "Warring States Policy" The King of Qin sent people to say to Lord Anling: "I want to use the land of 500 miles to Anling, Lord Anling will grant it to me." Lord Anling said: " It is very good that the king will give you the favor. Although I will accept the land from my husband, I will keep it for the rest of my life. "The King of Qin did not say anything. Lord Anling sent Tang Ju as an envoy to Qin. The King of Qin said to Tang Ju: "I have taken the land of five hundred miles to Anling, but Lord Anling will not listen to me. Why? Qin will destroy Han and Wei, and the king will survive with the land of fifty miles. I regard you as the elder." So it's not a bad idea. Now I offer ten times the land to you, but if you rebel against me, I will treat you with contempt." Tang Ju said to him, "No, that's not the case. Mr. Anling will accept the land and keep it." "Although you dare not change for a thousand miles, how can it be five hundred miles straight?" The king of Qin was angry and said to Tang Ju, "Have you ever heard of the emperor's anger?" Tang Ju said to him, "I have never heard of it." : "The emperor's wrath will lay down millions of corpses and bleed for thousands of miles." Tang Ju said: "Has your Majesty ever heard of the wrath of commoners?" King Qin said: "The wrath of commoners also means that they can use their heads to snatch the earth without wearing their hats." Ju said: "This is the anger of mediocre people, not the anger of scholars. Zhuanzhu's stabbing of the king's officials is like a comet hitting the moon; Nie Zheng's stabbing of the Han puppet is like a white rainbow piercing the sun; Yaoli's stabbing of Qingji is like a cang eagle. The three sons were struck in the palace. They were all men in cloth, and they were still angry. They descended from the sky and killed them with their ministers. If the men were angry, they lay on their bodies and shed blood for five steps. The whole world was in plain state. Today is the day." He stood up with his sword. The King of Qin looked at him, knelt down and thanked him, and said: "Sir, sit down, why is this happening? I've told you. Hu Han and Wei were destroyed, and Anling is only fifty miles away, and it's just Mr. Yiyou." Lesson 24 " "Execution of the Master" The first emperor had not yet started his business, but the middle road collapsed. Today, Yizhou is weak and exhausted. This is the autumn of the sincerity's survival. However, the ministers of the bodyguard are tireless at home, and the loyal people forget about themselves outside. This is because they want to repay the special experience of the late emperor to His Majesty. It is sincerely appropriate to open Zhang Shengting to honor the legacy of the late emperor and to magnify the spirit of the people with lofty ideals. It is not appropriate to belittle oneself, to use metaphors that are unjust, and to block the road of loyalty and remonstrance. The two palaces, the palace, and the palace are all integrated into one body. There should be no similarities or differences between them. If there are those who commit crimes and are loyal and good, they should be punished and rewarded by a judge to show your majesty's common sense. It is not appropriate to be partial and make different laws internally and externally. Among the three ministers, Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun, etc., are all good and solid, with loyal and pure aspirations. Therefore, the late emperor simply removed them and left them to Your Majesty. If you are foolish and think that all matters in the palace are no matter how big or small, if you consult them carefully and then implement them, you will definitely be able to make up for the deficiencies and benefit a lot. The four generals, Xiang Chong, were well behaved and well versed in military affairs. They were used in the past. The late emperor called him Neng, and he was elected as the governor by consensus. Those who are foolish enough to think that if they know everything about the camp and consult it, they will be able to make the formation harmonious and gain the advantage and disadvantage.
The five relatives of virtuous ministers are far away from villains, which is why the early Han Dynasty prospered; the relatives of virtuous ministers are distant from villains, which is why the later Han Dynasty declined. When the late emperor was still alive, whenever he discussed this matter with his ministers, he would always sigh and hate Huan and Lingye. The ministers, ministers, chief historians, and soldiers who have joined the army are all ministers who have learned about the death of Zhenliang. I hope that your majesty will believe in it, and the prosperity of the Han Dynasty will be calculated in the coming days. The six ministers, who were originally from commoners, worked hard in Nanyang and managed to live in troubled times without seeking to learn or reach the princes. The late emperor did not think that his ministers were despicable, and he was in vain. He paid close attention to his ministers in the thatched cottage three times. The counselors were grateful for the affairs of the world, so they allowed the late emperor to drive away. Later, when the army was overthrown, I was appointed to the position when the army was defeated, and I was ordered to be in danger. You have been here for twenty-one years. The seven previous emperors were cautious in informing their ministers, so when they were about to die, they sent their ministers important news. Since receiving the order, I have been lamenting all night, fearing that the entrustment would not be effective and would harm the late emperor's wisdom. Therefore, I crossed Lu in May and went deep into the barren area. Now that the south has been secured and the troops are sufficient, it is time to lead the three armies to the north to secure the central plains. We will exhaust the common people and the slaves, eliminate the traitors, revive the Han Dynasty, and return the old capital. This minister owes his duty to the late Emperor and is loyal to His Majesty. As for considering profits and losses, and giving honest advice, then you, yi, and yun are left to their own devices. Eight May Your Majesty ask his ministers to bring the thieves back to life. If it does not work, he will be punished for his crime, so as to appeal to the spirit of the late emperor. If there are no words to promote virtue, then blame You Zhi, Yi, Yun, etc. for their slowness, so as to make the blame clear; Your Majesty should also make plans for yourself, consult the good ways, listen to the elegant words, and follow the late emperor's edicts deeply. I am extremely grateful. Jiu Jin should stay away from him. He will burst into tears and not know what to say. Lesson 25 "Five Poems" Wangjiangnan ① Wen Tingyun After washing up, I leaned alone on Wangjiang Tower. All the thousands of sails that have passed are not the same, the slanting Hui pulse ② water is long, the heart is broken and the white apple ③ continent. Notes: ① Selected from "Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties" (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 1985 edition). Wangjiangnan, the name of the word brand, is also known as "Recalling Jiangnan" and "Dream of Jiangnan". Wen Tingyun (about 812--866), whose original name was Qi and whose courtesy name was Feiqing. A native of Taiyuan Qi (now Qi County, Shanxi Province) in the late Tang Dynasty. He is also a poet and lyricist and is one of the important writers of the Huajian Ci School. ②[Momo] Gazing affectionately and affectionately. The sunlight here is described as weak. ③[White Ping (pin)] A kind of floating grass in the water. 54. Wulingchun ① Li Qingzhao The wind abides in the dust and the fragrance ② The flowers are gone, and I am tired of combing my hair day and night. Things are different and people are different. ③ Let everything go. If you want to speak, shed tears first. I heard that the spring in Sungai ④ is still good, so I plan to go out in a light boat, but I am afraid that the boat in Shuanggai ⑥ will not be able to carry many sorrows. Notes: ① Selected from "Compilation and Notes of Li Qingzhao's Collection" (People's Literature Publishing House, 1979 edition). Wulingchun, the name of Ci brand. ②[The wind abides in the dust and the fragrance] The wind has stopped, and the dust carries the fragrance of fallen flowers. ③[Things are different and people are different] The scenery remains the same, but the people and things have changed. This implies that the husband is dead. ④[Shuangxi] The Wuyi and Dongyang rivers in Zhejiang flow to Jinhua and merge into the Wujiang River. The place where the two rivers merge is called Shuangxi. It was a scenic spot at that time. ⑤[Plan] plan. ⑥[舴艨(zemeng) boat] A small boat shaped like a grasshopper.