Throw a hat and sing a sad song. Leaning against Sapporo, lonely autumn, Fengcheng double que. A Pian Yu River Bridge was launched and became as delicate as snow. There is a bright moon in Qin dynasty. I stayed in Beijing for a long time. I hate Yanwu. I just want to leave Beijing. Where is home? At the end of the day.
With the height of the scenery, the heart is folded. Guan Qing Zhu and Zhao Yan Le Yi are only temporary figures. The white goose flies across the sky like an arrow, calling it an eternal hero. It was just erased by mountains and rivers. Down the mountain to the end of the Ming Dynasty, I stretched my bow string and thirsty for yellow blood. What are the advantages of Yang Changfu?
Chen Weisong.
This is a poem about homesickness, which was written by the poet when he lived in Kyoto at the age of 44. "Lu Zhi" in the title is the name of Gong Dingzi, one of the "Three Masters of Jiangzuo" in the early Qing Dynasty, who served as a minister in the imperial court.
Chen Weisong's life has roughly gone through three stages: at the end of the Ming Dynasty, when he was a teenager, his family was well-off and he was famous in his hometown. He is known as one of the "Left Three Phoenix in the Yangtze River" and "Four Talents in Piling". After the death of the Ming Dynasty, it was middle age. First, he lives in seclusion with his father. After his father died, his family began to decline, and he wandered in the south and the north. In the eighteenth year of Kangxi (1679), in his later years. When he was a student, he gave a lecture on poetry and poetry, which was awarded to the Hanlin Academy for the revision of Ming History. This word was written in the poor middle age of the poet, and it was also the highest creative achievement in his life.
In the first film, I wrote that I was homesick alone in the autumn night. The phrase "throwing a hat to send a sad song" suddenly rises, always dominating the whole chapter, pouring out grief and indignation in the heart, taking the lead and laying the tone for the whole word. Lu You's poem says, "If you dare to lie down, stand up and throw my hat." The author used this to make his sadness stronger. Why are poets like this? The following words are connected by a "positive" word, one by one. Write a lonely autumn night overlooking the Phoenix Que first. "Fengcheng Shuangque" refers to the Forbidden City where the imperial court is located. "Fengcheng", the legendary daughter who played the flute to attract phoenix, landed in Qin Dou, and later called Kyoto "Fengcheng". "Double Que" refers to the towering buildings on both sides of the palace gate for observation. Cao Zhi's "Ode to a Bronze Quetai" says: "It is too clear to build a high gate." Although the poet's poems had spread all over the world at this time, he failed to make a living. After coming to Beijing with the camera to seek an official position, although he was appreciated by a few celebrities such as Gong Dingzi, the minister of rites, the ranking of official positions was still hopeless, so he looked at the Phoenix Pavilion at night and felt sad and angry. The word "Duguqiu" not only points out the season and theme, but also permeates the lament of sad autumn since ancient times. Then, the double combination of the word "lonely" and "alone" emphasizes the sadness and gloom of the mood. The next three sentences, "A Pian Yu River", focus on the moon, which is also the focus of showing night scenes by moonlight. The poet's eyes moved from Phoenix Que to Yu He River (also known as Yu He River, which originated from Yuquan Mountain, flowed eastward through the Palace Forbidden City to the south of the city and merged into Datong River), but he saw the moonlight in autumn night covering it, sparkling like snow, crystal clear and delicate. But although the scenery is good, the mood is infinitely sad. So the poet stared at the bright moon, which caused a long homesickness. Bright Moon in Qin Dynasty is an interception of the sentence "Bright Moon in Qin Dynasty, Bright Moon in Han Dynasty" in Wang Changling's poem "Out of the fortress" in Tang Dynasty, which expresses the meaning that the bright moon is eternal but life is short, the scenery remains unchanged and dynasties change. As a result, I hate myself more and more for being born at an untimely time, being gifted, and time flies. Chen Tingzhuo once commented: "It's wonderful to insert the ancient. The heroic spirit swept a thousand troops. " (Ci Song Zeji) The sentence "I have been demoted to Beijing for a long time" echoes the previous sentence and directly points out the reason for "throwing my hat and sending a sad song". The word "fallen for a long time" not only refers to wasting half a year in Beijing without getting anything, but also refers to the poet's misfortune for more than 20 years. "Wu salt", Huai salt, is famous for its whiteness, which means white here. "Just stay away from other people's hair" means you have white hair. The word "leaving people" is used skillfully. On the one hand, it shows the frustration of the poet who left his hometown to find a job in Beijing, on the other hand, it leads to the sadness of homesickness, and naturally there is a pause: "Where is home? At the end of the day. " The end of the day, the end of the day. When the poet thinks of his distant home, he can't help but add pain, and at the same time, he truly shows his deep affection for homesickness. Soon, the poet left Beijing and went home.
The next movie is about climbing mountains and seeing the scenery, expressing my feelings through ancient times. The first three sentences always write "climb high and look far", which can not only dispel one's frustration and homesickness, but also multiply one's distress and trigger a complex and contradictory mentality. Then I borrowed the ancients Yan Zhaowang and Le Yi to tell the original intention of my coming to Beijing. Yan Zhaowang was the monarch of Yan State during the Warring States Period. In order to revitalize Yan State, Huang Jintai built a city to recruit wise men from all over the world. From Le Yi to Yan Hou, he was made a general, and he beheaded more than 70 cities, which was once a great influence in the world. The poet used this to show that they came to Beijing to have a good relationship with them, so as to show their ambitions. In the next three sentences, "White geese fly to the sky", the white geese flying from the north in autumn night make a piercing cry like whistling arrows, which reminds people of migratory birds flying around every year. In this constant cry, countless heroes of the past dynasties were swallowed up by ruthless years. The implication is that people like Yan Zhaowang and Le Yi no longer exist, and it seems that the dream of realizing their ideals can only be shattered. As a result, the poet's stroke turned again: "Tomorrow, endless mountains will fall, bowstring will be drawn, and you will be thirsty for yellow blood." It means that it is better to retire to the mountains and shoot and hunt. "Endless Mountain", a Weng Tongshan, is a hunting ground in the north of Jixian County, Hebei Province. The Yellow Blood Book uses the allusions from Cao's Biography of Southern History. Jing Zong once said: "I once rode a fast horse like a dragon in the countryside, riding for several decades, pulling the bowstring to make a thunderbolt, and the arrow hissed like a hungry owl. I shot it in Pyeongtaek, thirsty for its blood and hungry for its meat. " Say a few words. It's more irritating to discuss the past from now on. He has written Yang Chang, Ganquan and Fishing and Hunting. , praised the virtues of Emperor China. He was talented and only served as Lang, and he was not allowed to be promoted in the next three dynasties. The poet shouted "Yang Changfu" in today's Gu Yan. What are the benefits? "What's the use of writing poems and songs, even if it is good? This is an angry remark against politicians, which fully shows the poet's resentment. Ending with a rhetorical question is even more powerful and thrilling.