Pulling green, swaying and fragrant-the charm of bamboo; Not afraid of the heat, unyielding frost and snow, born in poor soil, cut and resurrected-the nature of bamboo; Virtue and kindness, cool breeze and thin bones, modesty and restraint-the product of bamboo. Known as one of the three friends of the Cold World, bamboo has conquered the hearts of countless literati and poets with its unique quality and charm. In the Tang Dynasty, which was in the golden age of poetry, there were countless works of chanting, praising, writing and painting bamboo.
* Praise the purity and integrity of bamboo through bamboo knots,
"Joan's Festival is full of wind, and I forget to go home after sex." -Li Jianxun's Bamboo
* show modesty through the empty mind of bamboo,
"All kinds of people are also full of clouds, modest and self-sustaining." -Xue Tao's "Appreciating People and Playing Bamboo after Rain"
* Because of its resilience against cold in summer,
"The festival is partial to the frost, and the empty wish is better than the official pen." -Cen Can's Gong Fan Zhu Cong Ge
* Because of the height of bamboo, it shows the ambition to soar into the sky.
"Chastity has snowed and abstinence is high." -Sun Xian's "Send a Bell to Give Yuan Waizhu"
* Because of its rapid growth, it shows the vitality and high spirit of Hsinchu.
"It's better to smoke thousands of feet overnight than throw a few inches of mud in the pond garden" —— Li He's New Bamboo Shoots in the North Garden of Changgu
* Because it does not avoid barren soil to show its adaptability and tenacity to life, "dew washing lead powder festival, wind shaking sapphire branches." Love is like a gentleman, everywhere is inappropriate "—— Liu Yuxi's Ting Chu"
Due to the charm of bamboo, we can see from the Tang poetry that bamboo is everywhere in deep and quiet places such as pavilions, temples, mountain villas or other industries. These descriptions of secluded places accompanied by bamboo either reveal the poet's relaxed and happy state of mind intoxicated with mountains and rivers, or express the poet's longing for mountains and forests and his desire for seclusion, or describe the poet's indifferent and elegant life in secluded places. In these poems, bamboo has become a kind of endorsement image of clean, leisurely, quiet, quiet and elegant life.
"Bamboo, bamboo. Mountains and valleys. In the southeast, there are extraordinary vegetation. The leaves are thin and frosty to sleep. There are clouds everywhere in the forest, bamboo shoots are smoked every year, the wind is fighting for rhyme, and the pool water is greener. However, I am looking for a small garden in Yuxin, and I am free and self-sufficient. " (Zhang's Bamboo) A piece of bamboo is covered with Shan Ye, connected with the valley, with delicate leaves. Like bamboo, new bamboo is like jasper, swaying in the wind and reflected in the water ... What a cool world, where poets are comfortable, happy, quiet and self-sufficient.
* Water-related-water is a clean thing, and it is beautiful and elegant with bamboo.
"Bamboo yard pine gallery dozens of miles, not empty Qing Jiao also winding path. Wherever the fallen flowers go, the heron walks alone indefinitely. "
-Zheng Gushui
"A canal is full of spring flowers and dense bamboo flowers. If you look at the place, you have to live all day to win this leisure. " -Wu Rong's "Xin 'an Road Flowing Water"
* People related to pavilions-pavilions and pavilions are places for people to rest and enjoy. Seeing bamboo forests next to pavilions makes people feel more relaxed and comfortable.
"Literature and history take a day off, living in a grass pavilion. A rose purple, carnations are heavy. "
-"Cai Zhushan Pavilion"
"Xie Gong parting place, scenery every sorrow. The guests scattered the blue sky and the bright moon, and the mountains were clear. Chihuahua reflects the sun in spring and sings autumn at night. The past and the present are connected, and Long song misses the past. "
-Li Bai's Xie Gongting
* Related to the residential garden-a garden courtyard, a quiet and elegant place, a piece of green land, a few bamboos, a new world, and self-romance.
"I was leaning alone in the dense bamboo, playing the piano and humming. The voice is too low, except for my comrade-in-arms, Mingyue "(Bamboo House by Wang Wei). The poet sits alone in the deep bamboo forest, playing the piano alone, and no one else appreciates him. It is enough to know yourself in the quiet moon, and the poet's seclusion and leisure overflow in his poems. "Birds still love bamboo. They don't rest all night." -Yao He's Home of General Titian
* It's related to temples-Maolin xiuzhu, but seeing a temple looming in it, the Buddhist holy land is even more clean and solemn.
Yes, there are many poems about temples in Tang poetry, accompanied by bamboo sea scenery. Many temples are hidden in bamboo forests or have bamboo plants in their courtyards, and some temples are named after "bamboo". Tianzhu Temple is famous for its bamboo production, and ChristianRandPhillips Temple is famous for its bamboos.
"West cluster seven stems strong, I will see you on the stone in front of Tianzhu Temple. I remember watching it in the rain in ChristianRandPhillips Temple. " -Bai Juyi's "Drawing Bamboo Songs"
"Mountains open a palm, zhu sill a few rings. The boundary between Buddha and land is divided, and the bamboo in the monk's room leads to the spring. "
-Zhang Hu's Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou.
"When the kitchen is quiet, the bamboo spring is quiet, and the monks under the tower return to the cinema." -Wen, "Opening the Temple"
"Futu by nearly guo, envy monk idle for a long time. Bamboo trails are deep in the courtyard, and Songmen is far away. "
-Zhang Hu's Resignation Temple
Seclusion, wind blowing bamboo, bamboo leaves rustling, bamboo branches Tingting, bamboo rhyme is long. Here, bamboo has become synonymous with elegance and tranquility, and has become a unique image of people pursuing a leisurely and elegant life in the Tang Dynasty!
Third, how many feelings-about love and loyalty.
A bamboo stick turns into a flying dragon when it enters the water, and the faint acacia tears are sprinkled on the bamboo branches and turned into a spot. The image of bamboo is not only about gentlemen and morality, but also about leisure and seclusion. It is also a charming and beautiful love story with myths and legends. E Huang and Nv Ying, in particular, shed thousands of tears and created an eternal legend for love, which has been celebrated for thousands of years. The tearful fragrant princess bamboo and spotted bamboo have also become poets' images of praising love, and they have become things that are often sung in Tang poetry, for the loyalty, sadness and touching of that love!
"The eternal Xiangjiang bamboo. What's infinite nai to complain about? Bamboo shoots will get old. Just a lot of tears! " (Li Shangyin's Xiangjiang Bamboo) Endless sadness, endless thoughts, little tears and pieces of acacia, "I don't know how many tears there are in my eyes, how can it be worthy of autumn flowing to winter and spring flowing to summer!" Spoony and faithful woman, waiting for the myth of love!
Poor "Xiangjiang bamboo has infinite marks"! How many tears and poems!
"Bitter rain can't wash away the shadow, but it still brings tears to Hunan and Hubei" —— Anonymous "Bambusa"
"Nine misty nine faint, once delayed the first ecstasy. Because of the straight throttling of red tears, I can see blood stains in the future. " -Wang Zun's "Banzhu Temple"
"Longlin bed is wet, and blood spots are crying." -anonymous "Little Bamboo"
Poems about bamboo, poems about ChristianRandPhillips, either sad or sad, a little bit of red tears, a little bit of bamboo, and the farewell related to love are all fixed on the bamboo in ChristianRandPhillips, and the loyalty of love has turned into a spotted bamboo, which has become a symbol of eternal love.
Fourth, how much pursuit-about ambition and disappointment.
In ancient China, due to the influence of the official standard, the Confucian thought of actively joining the WTO was deeply rooted. Many literati loved their official career and hoped to make a difference in politics, thus making contributions in history and making a name for themselves. Moreover, with the development of the imperial examination selection system and the rise of Buyi in the Tang Dynasty, the literati's desire for official positions was stimulated.
But the road to official career is never smooth, so poets are often frustrated. They often feel out of place, and often sigh that their fate is not good ... and bamboo with gentleman's demeanor often enters Tang poetry and becomes the object of self-comparison of poets. Poets may use it as a metaphor to express their lofty aspirations. Or use it to express your frustration in pursuit, express your frustration or resentment.
Li Shangyin's "The First Bamboo Shoots in the Seats" "The tender and fragrant buds first came out of the forest, and the price of the five tombs was as heavy as gold. The imperial capital, land and sea, should be countless, and endure an inch of Lingyun? " Use tender bamboo to express your lingyun ambition and anxious and angry depressed mood, hoping that those in power will support it.
Du Fu's "Yan Zhenggong Zhai Tong Zhu Yong" "The bamboo is half-hidden, and the new shoots are out of the wall. The color invades the book late, and the shadow is cooler than the bottle. The rain washed Juanjuan clean, and the wind blew a fragrance. However, if there is no cutting, you will encounter clouds. " Bamboo is used in the poem to describe the vitality and ambition of Hsinchu, and to express the hope that Yanwu will cultivate it.
Li He, known as the "Shi Gui" in Tang Dynasty, wrote a series of Zhuzhi Ci poems to express his ambition, ambition and indignation. "Four New Bamboo Shoots in Changgu North Garden" is dedicated to bamboo. The first one is about Shinjuku, which is as bright as jade and full of vitality. If there is an opportunity, it will be more tolerant to "smoke thousands of feet all night, not a few inches away from the pond garden". The second song sighs that it is difficult to meet a bosom friend, scraping bamboo and writing grievances. "I take the green light to write Chu ci, and I give spring powder and black incense." Who is ruthless and who is hateful? There are thousands of cigarettes in the dew. There are two or three stems in the stone eye of Jiaquan in "The Third Song", but it is strange to see the purple root of Yin. "This year, on the Quchunjiang River, the flute is new, jade green, praising the tenacious vitality and character of bamboo. The last song ends with an old bamboo and is written in a stormy bamboo forest. There are complaints about inaction and helpless sadness. " Old bamboo shoots make a clear cloud, and Maoling lies in poverty. The wind blows a thousand acres against the wind, and the weight of black goes into the wine bottle. "
Mix to bamboo, a little affection. Long bamboo rhyme, eternal love. A few qualities, a few secluded places, a few feelings, and a lot of pursuits. Bamboo in Tang poetry is not only a simple objective existence, but also a unique image for poets to express their feelings and wishes. It bears the poet's morality and ideals, embodies the literati's interest and pursuit, symbolizes the author's feelings and sighs, and bears the ambition and sorrow of being an official. People take bamboo, people take bamboo, people take bamboo, bamboo takes people, one integrated mass!