Mr. Pu's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is concise with a pen, with no trace of implication. The cover was born in hundred schools of thought, not only against Zuo's family, but also against Longmen. According to legend, Mr. Wang lives in the village, has no spouse, and has a particularly eccentric personality. He is a boy scout in the village, poor and self-sufficient, and does not want others. At the time of writing this book, every morning, I took a big magnetic poppy (2) with bitter tea in it, put a bag of light smoke (3) on the sidewalk, sat on the table with Chen Lu lining, and put cigarettes and tea beside me. When you meet passers-by, you must insist on using words, seek novelty and difference, say different words, and you will know others; If you are thirsty, you can drink tea or offer a cigarette, which will make you speak freely. Whitewash what you hear. If more than 20 years have passed, this book will be published. So the brushwork is superb. ("Lu Sanyue")
To annotate ...
(1) 【 Zuo's, Longmen 】 refers to Zuo Qiuming and Sima Qian. Zuo Qiuming wrote Zuo Zhuan, and Sima Qian was born in Longmen. (2) 【 Poppy (Y and ng) 】 A bottle or jar with a big belly and a small mouth. ③ The old transliteration name of [Tamba] tobacco. (4) [(ch m 4 n)] has been completed.
practise
1, explain the words with dots in the text.
Ju () is placed in () ()
Language () is () square ()
2. Compare the different meanings of the following words.
(1) Being a Boy Scout in the village () (2) Therefore, the brushwork is superb ().
Anyone is the first step to learn new things by looking back on the past ().
3. Summarize the characteristics of Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio in Chinese:
4 What is the reason for Pu Songling's "superb brushwork"?
reading skills
This paper describes the story of Mr. Pu Songling's collection of materials when he wrote Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.
Answer: 1. In; Arrive; Placement position; Verb, say; In this way; Only when
2.Be: act as a verb;
Item, preposition.
So: so, adverbs;
Old (knowledge), noun.
3. The pen is concise, with no trace of implication, and the cover is born in hundred schools of thought, which is both resistant to Zuo's and Longmen.
4. Collect materials from the people for a long time.
translate
When Pu Songling was writing this book, he carried a big porcelain vase with strong tea and a packet of tobacco on his back every day, and placed it beside the road where pedestrians passed, with a reed mat under it. He sat on it by himself and put the tobacco beside the mat. When you see a pedestrian passing by, you must hold him and talk to him. Collect strange stories and tell strange things. Whatever people know (can); When (passers-by) is thirsty, respectfully invite people to drink tea or respectfully offer cigarettes to ensure that passers-by enjoy themselves before stopping. I overheard something and whitewashed it when I got home. In this way, after more than 20 years, the book Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio was completed.
2. On the first day of the first year of Guangling, Zheng people bought shoes. Answer to reading after class in classical Chinese: To buy shoes, Zheng people should first put their feet up and let them sit down. Go to town and forget to fuck it. Having fulfilled his promise, he said, "I forgot to insist." Instead, it is. The anti-urban strike cannot be realized. People say, "Why not try?" Yue: "I would rather be reliable than confident."
There is a man from A Zheng who wants to buy shoes. He measured his feet first and then put them on the seat. When he arrived at the market, he forgot to take the measurements. He took the shoes and said, "I forgot to take a suitable pair." So I went back to get the measurements. By the time he came back, the market had already dispersed and the shoe sellers had left. He didn't buy any shoes at last. Someone asked, "Why don't you try on your shoes with your feet?" He replied, "I would rather trust the measured size than my own feet."
Buying shoes by Zheng people is an idiom, an allusion and an allegory. It tells the story that Zheng Canren doesn't buy shoes because they believe in "scale" too much. It tells people to seek truth from facts, be flexible and not stick to dogma.
Fine traditions are cut off or succeeded.
[Original]
The spirit of judging the east city from the city remains unchanged. He plays the piano and Guangling San. At the end of the song, he said, "Yuan Xiaoni tried to learn this lesson, but I don't agree with Jin Gu." Guangling San is unique today! "Too many students write 3,000 copies. Please regard it as a teacher and don't allow it. King Wen also finds regret.
[translation]
Ji Kang, a third-year doctor, will be executed in Dongshi. His face remained unchanged, so he asked for the guqin to play and played a song "Guangling San". After the performance, (Ji Kang) said, "Zhun Yuan asked to learn this song, but I was very stingy and refused to teach him. Since then, "Guangling San" has become a masterpiece! " At that time, 3000 Taitai students wrote to Ji Kang to be their teacher (trying to save Ji Kang in this way), but (the court) did not allow it. Shortly after Ji Kang was killed, Wen Wang Si Mazhao also regretted it.
3. Liu Sheng, river solution Liu Sheng, river solution. Zumin, the sixth generation, was Prince Taibao of the Later Zhou Dynasty. Father pool, princess Shang Zheng, official servant Qing. When I was twelve years old, I lived at my father's funeral because I was very filial. He rose to the palace on behalf of the emperor, let the princes and ministers learn from Wu Daxie and Xuan Tong, and led them to study for ten days. If you grow up, be a professor at home. Visit the school, Mrs. Evergreen.
DeZongLi, sheng cronies. Zhu Qiu rebelled. From the emperor to Fengtian, he invited himself to Beijing and said that the thieves wanted to overthrow him. The emperor strengthened his ambition and was sent away. Guo Chang, the right general, and Zhang Guangsheng, the left general, were personable and gentle, and issued secret orders. Chen's misfortune and luck are rebellious, and he is often ordered by imperial edicts. Zhu Jichang told him his plan, arrested Shenghe Changwai Prison, and died in the middle of the night when the wall was destroyed. The hair was broken into a pagoda, and when it returned to heaven, the emperor cried. I belong to the capital, which used to be a palace with a long history. Wu Tongxuan offended him and wrote a letter to deal with him. His brother stopped saying, "The son of heaven is angry and has no regrets!" Don't listen. The emperor understood that every three books, Xuan Tong had to be put to death.
Sheng Lei moved to the prison of Major General to protect chongling, seal Hedong County, and grant our time to Shannan West Road. Government soldiers begged Liu Pi to pay back the money, but they didn't knock on the city. Then he sent a letter to defend Zizhou. The sergeant was angry and threatened to change the army. Hearing this, he rushed into the foot soldiers and asked, "If we wait, what is success?" ? Those who are arrogant and disobedient will be punished. Sheng said, "since you know that you have offended the son of heaven, punish him. Why do you want future generations to punish him?" ? "Scholars are free from worship and migration. Be a general supervisor. Uighur was named Khan, saying, "I am rude and arrogant, and I believe in self-improvement." "If you can't do it, why should you serve China?" Khan, all the nobles were shocked and dumbfounded, and all fell into a ceremony. He is also a general of Sargingowei, and his title is male. He died at the age of 69. He was ordered to be hanged by the authorities and submitted to the prince for a little insurance.
Sheng Min argued, and the corporal gladly gave it. He just entered the DPRK from Xingyuan, but his contribution was not as good as imperial edict. In the imperial history, he was disintegrated by Cheng Lutan, and Xianzong made a fortune with his sages.
4. Read classical Chinese. Li Anmin, Lanling is the heir. The successor of Lanling in the Southern Song Dynasty was the general in the temple, his father was Li, and his assistant was Li. Ever victorious, outstanding achievements. An official will always be a servant, and he will never change. After death, he will be sealed.
Li Anmin is from Lanling. Grandfather's name is Ben. He once joined the guard. His father's name was once a general in the temple, supplemented by Xue county magistrate. An Min went to the county with his father, and Yuan Jia was trapped in Beilu in the twenty-seventh year. He took his men to save themselves and returned to the south. At the beginning, let An Min lead an army. He surrendered to the just army and appointed him General Jianwei and Lu Shuang of Zuo Jun. When Lu Shuang rebelled, An Min fled back to the capital, was awarded the title of leading the army, and was promoted to general in Zuo Wei Hall. The following year, the Northern Lu invaded Xu and Yan, and they were appointed as Sima and County Magistrate of Jianwei County. As a general in the temple, he led the army to fight against thieves and robbers who attacked each other in Mo Chuan.
5. Hao Jingchun's translation of classical Chinese reading answers for reference:
Hao Jingchun, also known as Herman, is from Jiangdu. After passing the provincial examination, he was given instructions from Yancheng and was dismissed from his post and returned to his hometown because of his mistakes. He was appointed as the supervisor of manjuji, Ma Yuan, Shaanxi Province, and later transferred to Huangzhou, Zhao Mo, as the agent of Huang An County. Just three days after his arrival, the peasant rebels suddenly attacked the city. Jingchun and others held on for eight days and eight nights, and the rebels retreated.
In the eleventh year of Chongzhen (1638), he was promoted to the magistrate of Fangxian County. Luo Rucai, the leader of the peasant uprising army, led the ninth battalion to ask Xiong Wencan to surrender. Wencan agreed to surrender, and you hesitated again. Jingchun came to the rebel barracks alone to persuade him, and formed an alliance with Confucian scholars and their companions Bai Gui and Hei Yunxiang. You just surrendered to Wen Shenjun, and all his battalions are stationed in Zhuxi Valley, Baokang, and you, Gui and Yun Xiang are stationed in the suburbs of Fangxian County. At that time, the walls of Yunyang counties were destroyed, and only Fangxian relied on Jingchun to appease them, which was generally defensible. However, during this period, residents are restless day and night. Jing Chun, Zhu Bangwen, the chief bookkeeper, and Yang Daoxuan, the garrison, were repairing fortifications while living in harmony with the rebel battalions.
In the 12th year of Chongzhen (1639), in May, Zhang Qibing attacked the Ming Dynasty and Gucheng, asking you to act together. Jing Chunzi and Hao Mingluan are still students and have the courage to be defeated by ten thousand people. He said to his father, "Fangxian County is the enemy's target, with only 200 tired and thin soldiers. How can the city hold? " He put on his armor and came to you, saying, "Didn't you read the oath you swore to my father when you burned incense?"? I hope you will be careful not to get into trouble with Zhang. "You made a false promise. Ming Luan knew that your promise was insincere. He and Dao Xuan came back to defend the city, and the striker sent by Zhong Xian had arrived at the door. Ming Luan and other rebel generals went to Tianlong and sent envoys to Xiong Wencan for help. They have been there fourteen times, but they haven't seen Wen Can.
Soon, the rebel brigade went to Fangxian County to offer loyal soldiers to play the white flag, while the talented team played the red flag. Suddenly the two armies met and besieged each other. Rebel generals Bai Gui and Black Yun Xiang shouted to the city: "Give our city and make sure nothing happens." Dedication made Zhang Dajing surrender. Jingchun cursed, reprimanded, defended and fought for five days and five nights in the city. The rebels suffered heavy losses. Zhong Xian's left foot was injured, and his beloved steed was also killed. Zhang Sanxi, the garrison commander, opened the north gate to let you into the city. The city was breached and Daoxuan died in street fighting. Dajing advised you to persuade Jingchun to surrender, but Jingchun refused. When he asked him where the treasure was, Jingchun snapped, "If there is treasure in the vault, you can't break the city!" The rebels killed a Canon of History and a garrison to intimidate him, but Jing Chun never gave in and was killed with his son Ming Luan. His servants Chen Yi and Zhu Bangwen are both dead. Hearing this, the imperial court granted Jing Chun the protection of Shao Qing, built a shrine for worship, and later gave Shao Qing in Taibu Temple.
6. Wang Fuchuan answered the classical Chinese Wang Fu, whose real name is Chu Yang and Gu 'an. In the seventh year of orthodox school (1442), he was admitted to Jinshi. Give punishment to this matter. Loud voice, gorgeous appearance, good at stating your own ideas. Promoted to general political participation. One is to invade the capital and invite ministers to meet the emperor. Everyone was afraid to go, and Wang Fu asked to go. So he was promoted to Right Zheng Tong, acting as assistant minister of rites and traveling with Zhao Rong, a calligrapher in China. The enemy exposed the blade and threatened them, and Wang Fu and others were not afraid. After returning to China, he still served as the general political department and was promoted to the general political envoy.
In the first year of Chenghua (1465), General Yansui's government was able to catch up with and attack Hetao people, and the emperor issued a decree to reward them. Wang Fu thinks it is not appropriate to go to 700 miles, and he is worried that disputes will arise because he hopes to succeed unexpectedly. Please tell him by decree. The emperor thinks he is right. Be promoted to Shangshu.
Chen Jue was originally a painter. By the time of his death, nephew Chen asked to inherit 100 households. Wang Fu said: "It is the order of the first emperor to carry on the family line, but it is not a meritorious military service and should not be allowed." So stop it.
When children invaded the border, the emperor ordered Wang to return to Beijing to inspect Shaanxi border guards. From Yansui to Gansu, observing the terrain, he suggested: "Yansui starts from the bank of the Yellow River in the east and reaches Dingbianying in the west, lingering for more than 2,000 miles. All the risks are in the mainland, but there is no barrier outside, only relying on the dock to defend. But the army is stationed inside and the people live outside. Once the enemy entered the customs, the loyal subjects did not act, and the people were plundered. Coupled with the southwest to Qingyang, more than 500 miles apart, the bonfire can not be connected. The bandits came and people didn't know. Please move 19 fortresses such as Fugu and Xiangshui and put them in important places near the frontier. And from Anbianying to Qingyang, from Dingbianying to Zhou Huan, building a pier every twenty miles is 34 * *. Trenches and city walls are built with the terrain. In order to hear each other's voices quietly, it is easy to defend. " After the throne was presented, the emperor followed his advice.
Wang Fu was reassigned to the Ministry of Industry. Wang Fu strictly abides by laws and regulations, and his reputation exceeds that of the Ministry of War. At that time, China officials asked to build a cloister in the northwest of the imperial city, and Wang Fu proposed to postpone it. Gao Fei also said that disasters are frequent, so it is not appropriate for 10,000 people to do useless things. The emperor will not allow it. The officer in charge led Tengxiang Siwei and asked for a cotton coat and shoes and trousers. Wang Fujian refused, saying, "These things were originally made by the imperial court for the soldiers who went to war, so that they could leave today without bothering to sew them. The Beijing army supplies cloth and cotton for winter clothes every year. This is an established system. How can I change it? " In response to the death of French King Gershbar, China officially requested the construction of temples and towers. Wang Fu said: "All benevolent French kings only build towers, not temples. This system should not be created now. " So he just ordered the tower to be built, or sent 4 thousand soldiers to serve him.
Wang Fuxi likes to learn ancient books, abides by the rules of honesty and restraint, has no talent for dealing with people, is an official and knows everything, and has worked in the Ministry of Industry for 12 years. In the face of disaster, the admonition officer said that he was old and Wang Fu asked to retire. The emperor won't allow it. Two months later, the admonition officer impeached Wang Fu again. Then the emperor issued a decree ordering him to resign and go home. After his death, he was given Prince Taibao and Mi Hao Zhuang Jian.
7. Translation and Solution of Classical Chinese RoyceWong and Wang Xizhi (Reading Storm Wang Jin and Wang Xizhi, few words, but also open-minded. A good book at the age of seven. At the age of twelve, I saw the previous generation of Bi Shuo at my father's bedside and secretly read it again. Father said, "Why did you steal my secret?" Xi smiled and didn't answer. Mother said:' I read "Using Calligraphy", but my father thought it was too small, so I'm afraid I can't keep it a secret. Semantically, I'll teach you when you are an adult. At the invitation of Xihe, use it today to make adults fear children's orders. Father was very happy, so he followed. If the month is not profitable, the book will make great progress. When Mrs. Wei saw it, she said,' This son must read the book "Using a Pen". If he sees his book recently, he will have wisdom in old age. He cried, "This son will hide my name." When the Jin emperor offered sacrifices to the northern suburbs, he even wished the edition and made a work cut. "
Wang Xizhi of Jin Dynasty, a few words, son of Wang Kuang. At the age of seven, he was good at calligraphy. At the age of twelve, he saw the ancient "Pen Shuo" under his father's pillow and stole it. Father asked, "Why did you steal my secret book?" Wang Xizhi just laughed and didn't answer. Mother said, "Look at the pen." Father thinks he is young and is afraid that he can't keep a secret. He said to Wang Xizhi, "I'll teach you when you grow up." Wang Xizhi sincerely asked his father, "Give it to me now. If you wait until adulthood, I am afraid that you will bury your childhood talents. " Father was very happy and gave it to him. In less than a month, calligraphy has made great progress. After reading it, Mrs Wei said to Wang Ce, the Taichang official, "Xizhi must have read Bi Shuo. I recently learned his calligraphy. " With tears streaming down her face, she said, "This child will definitely be more famous than me." During the Jin Dynasty, the imperial court held a sacrificial ceremony in the northern suburbs. When replacing the bamboo board, the worker cut off his words and infiltrated the board for three points.
8. Pan Fanzi's answer to Fang Ting's reading of classical Chinese Zhong Fan (1438-15 16), also known as Pan Fan, was born in Chongde County (now Tongxiang County, Zhejiang Province), the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi in the Ming Dynasty, the governor of Sichuan and the suggestion of Zuodu.
Pan Fan took Zhong as his surname in his early years and later changed it. In the second year of Chenghua, he was admitted to the Jinshi examination, and was awarded the post of director of the punishment department as a doctor. Qian Neng, an official guarding Yunnan, was impeached by Governor Wang Shu, and Pan Fan was ordered to investigate. Later, he became the magistrate of Anqing Prefecture and changed to the magistrate of Yunyang Prefecture. Later, he was promoted to Shandong and Huguang. In the ninth year of Hongzhi, the right deputy was an imperial governor of Sichuan and concurrently served as the military affairs magistrate of Songpan. Later, it was changed to the right assistant minister of Nanjing Ministry of War and later to the right assistant minister of punishments. In the fourteenth year of Hongzhi, he was promoted to the right capital and governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. Later, he was promoted to Zuodu, and the thieves Gu Sanzi and Tang Daben were put down. For three years, Zheng De was banished to Suzhou for offending Liu Jin. Died six years later.