Notes on pre-Qin ancient books

Reading notes 9. Han Guang's thoughts on reading The Book of Songs for the ninth time.

Text/Xu Zhihai

Han Guang is the ninth in The Book of Songs. also

Four-character metrical poems written by Anonymous in pre-Qin period.

Nanshan tree is so big and tall that you can't enjoy the cool under it.

There are women on the Han River who want to pursue the impossible.

The Hanshui River is so vast that it is impossible to cross it.

The river is so long that it is impossible to take a raft.

The firewood was mixed with wood, and the twigs of Vitex negundo were cut with a knife.

The girl is getting married, so feed the horse quickly.

The Hanshui River is so vast that it is impossible to cross it.

The river is so long that it is impossible to take a raft.

Firewood is thick, and wormwood is cut with a knife.

The girl is getting married, so feed the foal quickly.

The Hanshui River is so vast that it is impossible to cross it.

The river is so long that it is impossible to take a raft.

translate

The trees in Nanshan are so big and tall that you can't enjoy the cool and rest under them.

There are wandering girls on the Han River who want to pursue the impossible.

The Han River is too vast to cross.

The river is so long that it is impossible to cross it by raft.

Mixed firewood and grass, cut thorns with a knife.

The girl is getting married, so feed the horse quickly.

The Han River is too vast to cross.

The river is so long that it is impossible to cross it by raft.

Mixed firewood and grass, cut Artemisia with a knife.

The girl is getting married, so feed the foal quickly.

The Han River is too vast to cross.

The river is so long that it is impossible to cross it by raft.

To annotate ...

Hugh: Hugh. Hugh: Stop; Thinking: Modal particles have no substantive meaning.

Han: It refers to Hanshui River. Younv: A woman walking along the Hanshui River.

Jiang: It refers to the Yangtze River. Yong: The current is very long.

Fang: A raft crossing the river. This refers to crossing the river by raft.

Jojo: Many people are beautiful, too. Wrong salary: disorderly firewood.

Chu: Especially the miscellaneous wages.

Feed the horse.

Lóu: the name of grass, namely Artemisia selengensis.

This is the explanation that Du Niang gave me. And I felt from the first sentence, "There are trees in the south, don't worry." Did you tell me that the direction is in the south?

The second sentence,

"Korea has a wandering woman, you can't think about it.

The Hanshui River is so vast that it is impossible to cross it.

The river is so long that it is impossible to take a raft. "

This is about the vastness and length of the Han River. So, this is the direction. This position belongs to the north.

It is said that every capital of the Book of Songs is a ballad of the ancient Western Zhou Dynasty. According to this statement, this song "Han Guang" is a chorus of men and women. There are repeated choruses in poetry, which is called deepening the degree of poetry itself and expressing feelings at a deeper level.

Only after reading the poem did I know that this is another love poem in the Qin Dynasty. It is worth noting that "Han You has a daughter" is not just a woman walking along the Hanshui River. Suddenly my eyes lit up and it turned out to be an accidental "affair". Is it "love at first sight"?

After reading the commentary, the image of "Hanshui woman's wandering hero" floated in my mind. She was dressed in a military uniform, with a red background, and a bloody BMW stood mightily by the choppy Hanshui River. Because yes, I personally like girls in uniforms, so I imagine this heroine as "bold".

Standing on the banks of the Hanshui River in this way, she lamented that "the Hanshui River is so vast that it is impossible to get through.

The river is so long that it is impossible to cross it on a raft for a while. "

In this way, I repeatedly sigh anxiously. Hey, what should we do? What do we do? Is it really "the vast Han River, like an endless river and sea that will never return"? It is helpless, like an endless tide, and it is an infinite disappointment that is hard to expect. The heart is unwilling, and the feelings are hard to chase. I hate to perform the contract, but it is difficult to do it. Stamp your feet straight, pout and beat your chest.

This delicate and compassionate scene is really embarrassing.

But "firewood and grass are mixed, and Artemisia is cut with a knife.

The girl is getting married, so feed the foal quickly. "The girl here is getting married, and the groom is not me. Seems to be a fashionable little guy. This is another bridge, a bit like the drama in Aunt Qiong Yao's novel.

I remember, when I looked at the plum blossom, it said, "The mountain has no edges, and heaven and earth are in harmony, so I dare to leave you." The river is full of water. It rains and snows in summer, but it wants to leave. Only when there is no tomb on the mountain and heaven and earth are in harmony can you dare to leave you. Lu Shenhai and Gan Kuntong are willing to sympathize. "The story of Bai Yinshuang and Zhen Hao is really exciting and moving. Just like this song "Cold Light Jiang Yong", both men and women are helpless, helpless, sad, sad and heartbroken. But they are not discouraged and are trying to find a way. What method?

Look at him. "Give her a horse." Cut the Artemisia selengensis with a knife and feed it to the foal quickly. "

Whether she wants to get married or she wants to cross the river to "fulfill the contract", it shows that the women or men in Hanguang are smart, resourceful, positive and have a supercilious spirit. Therefore, I say that women who travel on the banks of the Han River are "bold".

This poem has an ethereal side, that is, it shows that the object of longing is far away, but on the other side, the soul can't touch it, and it is a realm that can never be yearned for but never reached.

This poem is written from hope to disappointment, and then from fantasy to disillusionment.

Reading a poem tonight, the biggest literary vision is that this poem reveals that "when something happens, don't be heartbroken, be positive, humble and brave, which is much better than sighing."

2018.11.20 nights