2. Hollow overview: 1. Names of strange points other than meridians; 2. Acupoint alias.
3 The name of the strange point outside the meridian. Brief introduction of acupuncture points and their therapy. Located below the waist, 3.5 inches on both sides of the spinous process of the fifth lumbar vertebra. Count 2 points from left to right. Indications: low back pain, intercostal neuralgia, lumbosacral spasm, etc. Generally 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch; Moxibustion [1].
3. In1,the cavity is located below the waist and 3.5 inches on both sides of the spinous process of the fifth lumbar vertebra [1]. Count 2 points from left to right [1].
3.2 In the pre-treatment syndrome, points are mainly used to treat lumbago, intercostal neuralgia, lumbosacral spasm, etc. [ 1].
3.3 Acupuncture generally involves 0.3 ~ 0.5 inches; Moxibustion [1].
4 point alias hollow hollow is the alias of point, namely Zhongwan point. Song of acupuncture: "The cavity in low back pain is the strangest". Note: "The hollow point is measured by three inches at Shenshu point, and each point is three inches. Top 14 moxibustion; Needle one and a half inches outward. This is what happens to the bladder meridian. " What I said is wrong.
Chinese Pinyin Magnetic Therapy and Roman Pinyin Magnetic Therapy Point Secondary Bone-American English Translation
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China BL3 1 Japanese 3 1 method
Morant's V3 1 Ye Fu's V3 1 German B3 1 British B3 1 American BI3 1 time is the name of the meridian point (Ciliá o BL32) [2] [3]. Published "Huangdi Neijing Su Wen Gu Kong Lun" and "Acupuncture A-B Classic". It belongs to bladder meridian of foot sun [2][3]. Also known as hollow (acupuncture Dacheng). The second time is the second time, and the fallacy is the bone gap. Four pairs of posterior sacral points are where the eight points are located, and this point ranks second, so it is named the second point [3]. The second point, like the above point, is a common acupoint for urogenital diseases. Indications: Irregular menstruation, leucorrhea with red and white discharge, dysmenorrhea, infertility, nocturnal emission, impotence, hernia, stranguria, epistaxis, vomiting, diarrhea with bowel sounds, cold back, lumbago, dysuria, enuresis, lower limb paralysis, leukorrhagia, lumbosacral pain, yin rigidity, sciatica and lumbago. It can also be used for induced labor.
4. 1 time alias hollow (acupuncture Dacheng).
4.2 Source "Acupuncture A-B Classic": The woman is red and white, and her heart is swollen, which is the second main thing.
4.3 The explanation by name is the second, and the fallacy is the bone gap. Four pairs of retrosacral foramen are the positions of eight points, and this point ranks second, so it is named the second point [3].
The second is the meaning of hierarchical order. This point is located in the second retrosacral foramen, ranking second only to the maxillary point, so it is named the second jaw [4].
4.4 Sacral region [5]
4.5 Standard location of the second maxillary point: the second maxillary point is located in the sacrum, below the posterior superior iliac spine, and is suitable for the second posterior sacral foramen [6].
The secondary acupoint is located in the sacral region, facing the second retrosacral foramen. Prone acupoint selection [3].
The secondary acupoint is located in the sacrum, in the second retrosacral foramen, about the midpoint between the posterior superior iliac spine and the sacral midline [2].
The location of the second point of bladder meridian of Foot Taiyang
Position of Secondary Acupoints in Sacrum
Location of the second point of sacrum (picture from Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine)
Position of Secondary Acupoints in Sacrum
The location of the second point in the sacrum (muscle)
The position of the secondary point in the sacrum (bone)
4.6 Take acupoints in prone position, and take acupoints at the second retrosacral foramen.
The secondary acupoint is located in the sacral region, facing the second retrosacral foramen. Prone acupoint selection [3].
Prone position, to show that the fingertip is pressed between the small intestine Shu and the spine, the little finger is pressed above a small soybean-sized round bone protrusion (sacral horn) above the coccyx, and the middle finger and the ring finger are pressed equidistantly. The places where each fingertip goes are: the fingertip is the upper jaw, the middle finger is the accessory jaw, the ring finger is the middle jaw, and the little finger is the lower jaw [
4.7 times of acupoint anatomy. Below the acupoints are the skin, subcutaneous tissue, sacrospinous muscle and the second retrosacral foramen. The lateral sacral artery and vein have posterior branches. It is where the posterior branch of the second sacral nerve passes. The lateral sacral artery and vein have posterior branches. It is where the posterior branch of the second sacral nerve passes. The skin is distributed in the middle gluteal nerve, that is, the lateral branches of the posterior branches of the first, second and third sacral nerves. The distance between the left and right second retrosacral foramen is 33 mm, the longitudinal distance between the third retrosacral foramen is 15.2 ~ 16.2 mm, and the inclination angle between the second retrosacral foramen and the presacral foramen is about 65 degrees. Individuals are slightly different.
4.7. 1 level anatomical skin → subcutaneous tissue → erector spinae → second retrosacral foramen [3].
4.7.2 There are gluteal mesothelial nerves in the superficial layer of nerve vessels in acupoint area; There are branches of the lateral sacral artery and muscular branches of the posterior branch of the second sacral nerve in the deep layer [8].
There are posterior branches of the second sacral nerve and lateral sacral artery and vein [2].
4.8 Efficacy and function of acupoints: Acupoints have the efficacy of nourishing lower energizer, strengthening waist and promoting diuresis.
Sub-acupoints have the functions of regulating the lower jiao and strengthening the waist and knees [3].
The secondary acupoints are located in the lumbosacral region, close to the kidney and uterus, and the bladder and kidney are from the outside to the inside, so it can treat gynecological diseases and andrology diseases, as well as Yin Qian's disease [9].
The bladder meridian of Foot Taiyang circulates in the waist and lower limbs, so the second point can treat waist and leg diseases [9].
The second point is adjacent to the second yin, so it is often used with its related points to treat Yin Qian's disease, gynecological diseases and lumbar spondylosis [9]. Especially for dysmenorrhea, it is also the most commonly used point among the eight points [9].
4.9 Acupoints are mainly used to treat diseases. Acupoints are the same as those mentioned above, and are often used for diseases of urogenital system. Indications: Irregular menstruation, leucorrhea with red and white discharge, dysmenorrhea, infertility, nocturnal emission, impotence, hernia, stranguria, epistaxis, vomiting, diarrhea with bowel sounds, cold back, lumbago, dysuria, enuresis, lower limb paralysis, leukorrhagia, lumbosacral pain, yin rigidity, sciatica and lumbago. It can also be used for induced labor.
The second point is mainly used to treat diseases such as lower abdomen, anterior vagina, lumbosacral region, such as irregular menstruation, leucorrhea with reddish discharge, dysmenorrhea, infertility, nocturnal emission, impotence, hernia, stranguria, bleeding, vomiting, diarrhea with bowel sounds, cold back, low back pain, inhumanity of lower limbs, etc.
The second point is mainly used for low back pain, irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea, dysuria, nocturnal emission, enuresis and lower limb paralysis [8].
The second point is mainly used for irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea and leukorrhagia; Impotence and nocturnal emission; Poor urination; Low back pain, lower limb paralysis; Hernia [10].
Secondary acupoints are mainly used for lumbosacral pain, irregular menstruation, leucorrhea with red discharge, yin stiffness, dysmenorrhea, hernia, lower limb paralysis, sciatica and pelvic inflammatory disease, and can be used for induced labor [2].
Modern commonly used acupoints treat vulvar pruritus, uterine prolapse, pelvic inflammatory disease, oophoritis, endometritis, orchitis, sacroiliitis, sciatica, lower limb paralysis and so on. , can be used for induced labor and induced labor [3].
4. 10 needling 4. 10. 1 needling 1 ~ 1.5 inch [8][2][ 10][3], the sacrum feels sore [/]
If you treat gynecological diseases, the needle tip should pierce 2 inches to make the abdomen feel hot [10];
If the pre-Yin disease is treated, the needle induction will dissipate * * [10];
If anorectal diseases are treated, acupuncture will be released to the coccyx [10].
Note: Acupuncture at the second point should not be too deep, so as not to pass through the retrosacral foramen and stab the bladder and intestine [9].
4. 10.2 Moxibustion can be used [3][ 10][8].
The moxa stick moxibustion is 3 ~ 7 strong; Or moxa stick moxibustion for 5 ~ 15 minutes [2].
Moxibustion with moxa stick or warm acupuncture is 5 ~ 7 years old, and moxa stick moxibustion 10 ~ 15 minutes.
4. Compatibility of11min. Secondly, the combination of Guanyuan and Sanyinjiao has the functions of regulating lower energizer, promoting blood circulation and regulating menstruation, and is mainly used for irregular menstruation and leukorrhagia.
For the second time, combined with Shangqiu and Yongquan, it has the functions of invigorating spleen and kidney and warming uterus, and is mainly used for dysmenorrhea and infertility.
Subepiglottis combined with Shenshu point, Zhongwan point and Sanyinjiao point to treat dysmenorrhea [10].
It is used together with Shenshu, Huantiao, Zusanli, Yanglingquan and Bell to treat lumbago and lower limb paralysis [10].
Second jaw combined with Shenshu, Qihai, Baihui and Zusanli to treat rectal prolapse [10].
4. 12 Literature Review "Acupuncture Classics A and B": Low back pain can't tilt quickly, from below the waist to the feet, into the spine, and the back is cold, which is inhuman.
Tongren Acupoint Acupuncture Classic: The second acupoint, sandwiched in the second cavity, is used to treat hernia, uncontrollable back pain, vaginal jerking, unbearable pain, cold back, red urine and painful heart.
Acupuncture: housewives with red, white and leucorrhea.
4. Research progress of13 acupoint 4. Effect of13.1on bladder; Acupuncture at the second acupoint has a certain effect on bladder function, generally causing bladder contraction, and can obviously reduce bladder residual urine for patients with mild paralysis of lower limbs [10].
Modern research has proved that acupuncture at the second point can make the bladder contract [4]. For patients with paraplegia of lower limbs, acupuncture can obviously reduce the residual urine in bladder, and the effect of acupuncture is aggravated and strengthened with the methods [4].
4. 13.2 has a good acupuncture effect on painless delivery. Acupuncture can enhance uterine contractility and shorten labor process [10].
Acupuncture at this point can relieve or eliminate labor pain, enhance uterine contraction and shorten labor process [4].
4. 13.3 has a good acupuncture anesthesia effect on abdominal tubal ligation. The first and second grade rate of acupuncture anesthesia can reach 910.4% when groove and plasma are used, and the first and second grade rate of acupuncture anesthesia can reach 85.5% when Sanyinjiao and second grade are used.
It has good acupuncture anesthesia effect on abdominal tubal ligation, and has obvious inhibitory effect on cerebral cortical evoked potentials caused by harmful skin in the lower abdomen [4].
4. 13.4 is used for total hysterectomy of lower abdomen, and acupuncture anesthesia at Shu Yao and Cimiao points is used for total hysterectomy of lower abdomen, which has obvious effect on solving the problems of incomplete analgesia, visceral traction reaction and muscle tension [3].
4. 13.5 treatment of gynecological inflammation