Chen's Translation of Classical Chinese

Classical Chinese is an article composed of written Chinese language in ancient China, which was used by Han people before the May 4th Movement. It mainly includes written language based on spoken language in pre-Qin period. Sentence translation is the focus of classical Chinese examination, which should be implemented in words and sentences. The following is my translation of Chen's classical Chinese. Welcome to reading.

Chen's classical Chinese

Chen is from Linchuan. My family is poor, I can't learn a teacher, and I have no books. When I take a book from the side, I secretly read it. The four corners of the classic I got from my foreign brother are missing, and I don't read any of them. I use my own consciousness to understand its meaning. When I was ten years old, I saw the Book of Songs in the medicine cage at home and ran away in a hurry. My father was very angry when he saw it. When he arrived in the field, he took it to the field and lived on a high mound, never forgetting it. After a long time, I returned to Linchuan and became famous in the world with "South Reflects North" (3). It is very sensitive. It can sing 20 or 30 songs a day, and has already made 10,000 songs. 4. After the wealth of the industry was born, there was no Thai.

(selected from Ming History)

Note 1 foreign brother: cousin. (2) Reading sentences: The ancients called the pause between words "sentence" or "reading", which is equivalent to punctuation now. 3 South Yingbei: refers to Ai Nanying and other three people, who together with Chen are called "Linchuan Four Talents". 4 Confucian classics: generally refers to scholars who study Confucian classics.

translate

Chen is from Linchuan. My family is poor, I can't learn a teacher, and I have no books. Sometimes they take children's books from their neighbors and hide from others to read them secretly. I got a classic from my cousin. The four corners of the book have faded and become blurred, and there is no division of reading sentences. I judge the difference according to the meaning of the text (there should be a pause here), so I understand the general idea of the Classic. When I was ten years old, I saw the Book of Songs in my uncle's medicine cage, took it and ran away. When his father saw it, he was very angry and urged him to go to the field. Chen took the Book of Songs to the field and squatted on a high dirt mountain to recite the Book of Songs, which he never forgot all his life. After a long time, he returned to Linchuan and became famous with Ai Nanying and others. Chen writes poems very diligently. He can write twenty or thirty poems a day, and he has already written ten thousand. The number of literati's poems can't be compared with Chen.

Read the questions and answers

1. Explain the words added in the text. (4 points)

(1) Take it and run () (2) The South English generation is famous for their current language ()

(3) It is a text () (4) There is no such thing as international Thailand ()

2. The correct punctuation of sentences with wavy lines is (2 points) ()

A. consciously, don't do it, and then understand its meaning.

B. distinguish it from consciousness and understand its meaning.

C. self-awareness, don't be embarrassed, understand its meaning.

D. self-awareness and understanding.

3. It is (2 points) () that correctly understands the meaning of underlined sentences in the text.

A. He was taken to his own field by his father, squatted on a high mound and recited the Book of Songs, and never forgot it.

B. He took the Book of Songs to the field, squatted on a high dirt mountain, sang loudly, and never forgot it.

C. He was taken to his field by his father, squatted on a high dirt mountain and sang loudly, and never forgot it.

D. He took the Book of Songs to the ground, squatted on a high dirt mountain and recited the Book of Songs, and never forgot it.

(Refer to the answer)

1.(4 points) (1) Run (2) be famous (3) replace (refer to Chen) (4) be equal.

2.(2 points) B 12. (2 points) D.

3.(2 points) Famous in the world for the Southern English generation (1 point); No one is rich in life and career. ( 1)

develop

The world does not know the rumors and stories of interest.

Chen Reading The Book of Songs

Chen is a native of Fujihashi (this township). My father, Chen Yisheng, lives in Wuping, Fujian. He teaches private schools as a profession and comes from a poor family. Chen was born at 43. Because of his advanced age, Chen's father loves him very much and regards him as the apple of his eye. But he didn't spoil his son. In order to exercise his son and strengthen his physique, the father often arranges him to go up the mountain to cut wood or engage in other farm work within his power.

Under the influence of his father, Chen liked reading since he was a child, even to the extent of being obsessed with books. At the age of 8, Chen was a guest of his aunt's cousin's house. He saw that there was a scripture in his house, and there was a sentence to read. Originally, adults found such books difficult to read, but when he got the treasure, he borrowed it from his cousin, who knew he was smart and easy to read, so he lent it to him. After Chen borrowed the book Classic, he couldn't put it down, studied it every day and gradually understood its meaning. /kloc-at the age of 0/0, Chen was a guest at his grandfather's house. His grandfather is a doctor. One day, Chen found a Book of Songs in grandpa's medicine cage, and took it away without grandpa's consent. Father was very angry when he learned this, so he called his son and sent him to look after the rice fields in Tanaka. Chen Ye knew his mistake of "stealing" books. Without any precautions, he went to see Miao every day according to his father's request. Of course, he didn't forget to bring the Book of Songs to study when he was taking care of Miao Miao.

Ten days later, Miao Miao came out of the water, and Chen had read the Book of Songs for more than twenty times. Later, Chen became the first of the four great talents in Linchuan in the late Ming Dynasty, which was inseparable from his hard study in his childhood.

At the age of 0/4, Chen/Kloc-took charge of Mongolian Museum on behalf of his father and began to write articles. At the age of 20, he started his own school. During this period, Chen got to know Mr. Qiu Yijing, a famous local education elder. They all like to discuss articles and have close contacts with each other. However, there are many rich children in Mr Qiu Yijing's teaching hall. None of these people took Chen seriously at first. When Chen went to Qiu Yijing to learn sentences, he often found some trouble to embarrass Chen. Chen saw local hooligans bullying and xenophobia, so he moved back to Linchuan. Later, Chen wrote more than 10,000 articles under the current literary name Zhao Linchuan, and was called "Four Scholars in Jiangxi" and "Four Talents in Linchuan" together with fellow villagers Luo Wanzao, Zhang Shichun and Ai Nanying. It's Mrs. Chen's nephew

outline

When he was a child, he was so poor that he couldn't go to school like other children, so he had to borrow books from his neighbor's children and secretly study by himself. When I was 8 years old, I got my cousin's tattered scripture. I studied hard and tried to figure out its meaning, and gradually became familiar with its meaning. 10 years old, I found a Book of Songs in my grandfather's medicine cage and studied it day and night. His father asked him to work in the fields, so he took the book with him and recited it whenever he had time. /kloc-When he was 0/4 years old, he taught Mongolian Museum on behalf of his father, and studied and wrote articles under Ji Chuan, Zhong, Hao Shuye and others. At the age of 20, I met Qiu Yijing, and they passed on poems and books and learned from each other. Born in a poor family, Chen was often bullied by local bullies and soon returned to his hometown Linchuan. After returning home, I met Zhang Shichun, Luo Wanzao and Ai Nanying. The four of them are like-minded, and they hit it off at once, forming the Zhang Yu Society. Together, they advocate present writing and devote themselves to writing. They are good at writing, and are known as "the four great talents in Linchuan" and "the four great talents in Jiangxi".

Chen is quick-thinking and writes quickly. Sometimes I can write twenty or thirty articles a day and as many as ten thousand in my life. History books call him "a man who has made a fortune all his life and has a successful career." He has made great achievements in eight-part essay. He is known as the master of eight-part essay, who combines ancient books on classics and history, develops his own way, exploits his talents, and expresses his opinions.

In the third year of Chongzhen (1630), Chen Jitai won the prize. Chongzhen seven years Jinshi, 68 years old. In ten years, he was authorized as a pedestrian (an official in charge of conferring titles and delivering orders) to go to Guizhou for invigilation. /kloc-in 0/3, he was ordered to escort the late Guo Xiang Cai Guo back to his hometown with a coffin, and died on the way to Jining the following year at the age of 75.

In Chen's hometown, most of his works are devoted to the interpretation of classics, including seven volumes of The Book of Changes (also known as Reading the Book of Changes), 16, 1 0, The Theory of Giving Meaning to Groups of Classics, five volumes of Five Classics Reader and 10, Four Books Reader. Taiyi Mountain House Library 15, Wu Ji Library 14. Selected Works of Linchuan, Linchuan Literature and Jiangxi Five Manuscripts were selected in Qing Dynasty. Prose has various styles and certain artistic value.