Mao Zedong cherished time and read widely all his life. Among them, "three times and four temperatures" reading and "no pen and ink to read" are his main reading methods. When he was young, he was familiar with such ancient books as Historical Records and Hanshu, and kept revisiting them. Even in his later years, he repeatedly studied the same history book he loved, and had the habit of drawing circles on the cover after reading it once. So in many books he read, he left a circle that he read twice and three times. When he was young, Mao Zedong had the habit of "reading more, thinking more, writing more and asking more questions". His writing is mainly manifested in refining the content, marking important places with symbols such as circles, bars and dots, making notes, keeping a reading diary, and correcting mistakes in the original book.
2. Lu Xun's reading method
On the basis of extensive reading, Lu Xun formed his own unique reading method. One is extensive reading, he advocates learning from others and "browsing casually" in his spare time, and the other is hard reading. For those that are difficult to understand, you must read and keep reading until you understand and get through. The third is specialization. He advocates "extensive reading" as the basis, and then choose one or several subjects he likes to study in depth. Otherwise, although you have read a lot, you will accomplish nothing in the end. Fourth, live reading. Lu Xun advocated independent thinking, observation and practice in reading. He said: "It is harmful to read only, so we must get in touch with society and make the books we read come alive." He also advocates reading this living book with his own eyes. The fifth is to participate in reading. Lu Xun not only read the Selected Works, but also read the author's biographies and albums, so as to understand his time and position and deepen his understanding of his works.
3. Sue's reading method
Su, a famous mathematician, advocates reading more and intensive reading. When he is reading, he usually reads an overview for the first time, and gradually deepens his understanding for the second and third times. This is how he read Dream of Red Mansions and Journey to the West. He likes Liaozhai best, and I don't know how many times he has watched it repeatedly. At first, I didn't understand some places, and there was nowhere to look. He will continue reading and gradually deepen his understanding. It is the same for Sue to read math books. He always thinks and does exercises while reading. By the time he read it for the last time, all the topics had been written. In his opinion, you don't have to read too much, you must read it well, and you won't know the advantages and disadvantages and mistakes of this book until you read it well.
4. Hua's reading method
Hua is a mathematician who grew up by hard self-study, and his reading method is unique.
Lay the foundation with slow kung fu. After graduating from junior high school, Hua taught himself high school content. He first laid a solid foundation with slow efforts, and then gradually accelerated the progress. He spent five or six years teaching himself high school content. Not long after he arrived in Tsinghua, he listened to the main course of research because of his solid study.
"thickness" method. Hua divides the reading process into two stages: from thick to thin and from thin to thick. When you really have a thorough understanding of the content of the book, grasp the main points of the book, and master the spiritual essence of the book, reading will change from thick to thin, and the more you read, the more you feel thin. If in the process of reading, you discuss each chapter in depth, add notes on each page and supplement the reference materials, then the book will become thicker and thicker. So reading is a two-way process from thick to thin and from thin to thick.
Push ideas. After getting the book, Hua first thought about the title, and then began to close his eyes and speculate: if he did it himself, what should he do? Don't start reading until you have thought everything over. Everything you already know is scanned quickly, and you are committed to reading those new and original ideas. In this way, Huabo learned from others and benefited a lot.
5. Wang Zikun's reading method
Mathematician Wang Zikun's reading method is also very stylish. The first is the copy method. When Wang Zikun was in middle school, he went to the library as soon as he had time to finish his homework. It is difficult to return a good book after borrowing it, but he can't afford it, so he is determined to copy it. He believes that photocopying is still affordable. He copied the Advanced English Law, The Complete Book of English and The Art of War written by Lin Yutang. He couldn't put it down, so he copied two copies at a time. Wang Zikai believes that people only know the pain of copying books, but they don't know the benefits of copying books. After copying, they don't read everything. They can take a look at it, which is better than watching it ten times. The second method is slow and fast. He believes that the first chapter or two of a book is usually the key to the whole book, because each subject has a specific research object and special terms and symbols. For example, plane geometry studies the properties of triangles, circles and other figures, and elementary algebra mainly studies algebraic operations. Therefore, study the first chapter or two patiently and master the thinking method of this subject, and you will be interested in reading. After he got a book, he always began to read slowly, taking notes while reading, doing exercises, thinking, calculating, reading carefully, paying attention carefully, first slowly, then quickly, and then slowly.
6. tanaka kakuei's reading method of "tearing books"
Former Japanese Prime Minister tanaka kakuei lost the opportunity of systematic study after finishing high school because of his poor family in his early years. He pays great attention to reading methods in his work-study program. In order to exercise his memory, he recited the Concise English Dictionary and the Wide Linz Japanese Dictionary page by page, tearing off one page at a time and throwing it away after reciting it. This exercised his extraordinary memory.
7. Einstein's three-step reading method of "total, divided and combined"
The so-called total is to form an overall impression of the book first. On the basis of browsing the preface, postscript, editing and other general things, read the table of contents carefully and get a general understanding of the structure, system, clue content and main points of the book.
The so-called "score" means reading the full text page by page on the basis of overall understanding, rather than word by word. In skimming, we should pay special attention to the key points in the book and the contents closely related to our own needs.
The so-called combination is to sort out and systematize the impressions obtained from reading the whole book, so that the viewpoints and materials can be organically combined. After careful thinking and synthesis, the internal relations of the whole book are clarified in order to achieve the purpose of summing up, deepening and improving.
8. Jack London's "Hungry Wolf" Reading Method
Jack London, an American writer, has been tempered by hardships and cherished reading opportunities. When he came across a book, he didn't use a sleigh to pry open its lock secretly, and then stole some contents. Instead, he is like a hungry wolf, putting his teeth into the throat of the book, sucking its blood violently, swallowing its meat and biting its bones! Until all the fibers and muscles in that book became a part of him.
9. Mao Mu's "interesting" reading method
Mao Mu, an English writer, put forward the idea of "reading for fun", saying, "I don't recommend that you read another book before reading one. Personally, it is more reasonable to read five or six books at the same time. Because we can't keep the same mood every day, even in one day, we may not have the same enthusiasm for a book. "
10, Yang Zhenning's "infiltration" reading method
Professor Yang Zhenning believes that since knowledge permeates and expands each other, the method of mastering knowledge should also be adapted to it. When we concentrate on studying a course or delving into a subject, if we consciously extend the tentacles of wisdom to the adjacent knowledge fields, it will inevitably produce a different artistic conception. As a link in the familiar knowledge chain, unexpected new discoveries are likely to be made. For those books of related majors, if time and energy permit, you might as well read them. It doesn't matter if you don't understand them for a while. Some valuable revelations may come from semi-communication. Infiltration learning will broaden our horizons, activate our thinking and greatly improve learning efficiency.
1 1, Bai Shouyi's "research" method.
Bai Shouyi, a famous historian, believes that "the reading of reading should be understood as the reading of the calligrapher's stickers and paintings, not the general reading or reciting. "
Feng said: "When I read a book, whenever I see the benefits, I can't help but enter the' role' in the book. It seems that the actors who perform on the stage can't help but be influenced by the characters in the play. "
12, Yu's "fear of friends" reading method
Yu, an essayist, said: "We should pay attention to finding friends who are higher than ourselves and make reading a friendly and enterprising activity that requires a lot of brain power. Try to reduce the reading level that is basically the same as your current level, and be willing to accept the shaping of yourself by good books. There may be different grades of books on our shelves, which are suitable for intensive reading. They should not be books that we can look down and look up, but books that we need to look up. "
13, Ba Jin's reading method
The famous writer Ba Jin's reading method is very strange, because he doesn't read books. Reading without books is really a miracle of the world. What's going on here? Ba Jin said: "I was hospitalized for the second time. After taking a nap for less than an hour every day, I get out of bed and sit on the small sofa, waiting for the nurse to take my temperature at two o'clock. I sat still, but I didn't doze off. My brain won't rest. It is recalling some books and works I have read in the past, as if it wants to keep some beautiful things before my memory completely declines. " It turned out that his reading method was that Jing Zuo recalled the books he had read there.
1. Mao Zedong's reading method
Mao Zedong cherished time and read widely all his life. Among them, "three times and four temperatures" reading and "no pen and ink to read" are his main reading methods. When he was young, he was familiar with such ancient books as Historical Records and Hanshu, and kept revisiting them. Even in his later years, he repeatedly studied the same history book he loved, and had the habit of drawing circles on the cover after reading it once. So in many books he read, he left a circle that he read twice and three times. When he was young, Mao Zedong had the habit of "reading more, thinking more, writing more and asking more questions". His writing is mainly manifested in refining the content, marking important places with symbols such as circles, bars and dots, making notes, keeping a reading diary, and correcting mistakes in the original book.
2. Lu Xun's reading method
On the basis of extensive reading, Lu Xun formed his own unique reading method. One is extensive reading, he advocates learning from others and "browsing casually" in his spare time, and the other is hard reading. For those that are difficult to understand, you must read and keep reading until you understand and get through. The third is specialization. He advocates "extensive reading" as the basis, and then choose one or several subjects he likes to study in depth. Otherwise, although you have read a lot, you will accomplish nothing in the end. Fourth, live reading. Lu Xun advocated independent thinking, observation and practice in reading. He said: "It is harmful to read only, so we must get in touch with society and make the books we read come alive." He also advocates reading this living book with his own eyes. The fifth is to participate in reading. Lu Xun not only read the Selected Works, but also read the author's biographies and albums, so as to understand his time and position and deepen his understanding of his works.
3. Sue's reading method
Su, a famous mathematician, advocates reading more and intensive reading. When he is reading, he usually reads an overview for the first time, and gradually deepens his understanding for the second and third times. This is how he read Dream of Red Mansions and Journey to the West. He likes Liaozhai best, and I don't know how many times he has watched it repeatedly. At first, I didn't understand some places, and there was nowhere to look. He will continue reading and gradually deepen his understanding. It is the same for Sue to read math books. He always thinks and does exercises while reading. By the time he read it for the last time, all the topics had been written. In his opinion, you don't have to read too much, you must read it well, and you won't know the advantages and disadvantages and mistakes of this book until you read it well.
4. Hua's reading method
Hua is a mathematician who grew up by hard self-study, and his reading method is unique.
Lay the foundation with slow kung fu. After graduating from junior high school, Hua taught himself high school content. He first laid a solid foundation with slow efforts, and then gradually accelerated the progress. He spent five or six years teaching himself high school content. Not long after he arrived in Tsinghua, he listened to the main course of research because of his solid study.
"thickness" method. Hua divides the reading process into two stages: from thick to thin and from thin to thick. When you really have a thorough understanding of the content of the book, grasp the main points of the book, and master the spiritual essence of the book, reading will change from thick to thin, and the more you read, the more you feel thin. If in the process of reading, you discuss each chapter in depth, add notes on each page and supplement the reference materials, then the book will become thicker and thicker. So reading is a two-way process from thick to thin and from thin to thick.
Push ideas. After getting the book, Hua first thought about the title, and then began to close his eyes and speculate: if he did it himself, what should he do? Don't start reading until you have thought everything over. Everything you already know is scanned quickly, and you are committed to reading those new and original ideas. In this way, Huabo learned from others and benefited a lot.
5. Wang Zikun's reading method
Mathematician Wang Zikun's reading method is also very stylish. The first is the copy method. When Wang Zikun was in middle school, he went to the library as soon as he had time to finish his homework. It is difficult to return a good book after borrowing it, but he can't afford it, so he is determined to copy it. He believes that photocopying is still affordable. He copied the Advanced English Law, The Complete Book of English and The Art of War written by Lin Yutang. He couldn't put it down, so he copied two copies at a time. Wang Zikai believes that people only know the pain of copying books, but they don't know the benefits of copying books. After copying, they don't read everything. They can take a look at it, which is better than watching it ten times. The second method is slow and fast. He believes that the first chapter or two of a book is usually the key to the whole book, because each subject has a specific research object and special terms and symbols. For example, plane geometry studies the properties of triangles, circles and other figures, and elementary algebra mainly studies algebraic operations. Therefore, study the first chapter or two patiently and master the thinking method of this subject, and you will be interested in reading. After he got a book, he always began to read slowly, taking notes while reading, doing exercises, thinking, calculating, reading carefully, paying attention carefully, first slowly, then quickly, and then slowly.
6. tanaka kakuei's reading method of "tearing books"
Former Japanese Prime Minister tanaka kakuei lost the opportunity of systematic study after finishing high school because of his poor family in his early years. He pays great attention to reading methods in his work-study program. In order to exercise his memory, he recited the Concise English Dictionary and the Wide Linz Japanese Dictionary page by page, tearing off one page at a time and throwing it away after reciting it. This exercised his extraordinary memory.
7. Einstein's three-step reading method of "total, divided and combined"
The so-called total is to form an overall impression of the book first. On the basis of browsing the preface, postscript, editing and other general things, read the table of contents carefully and get a general understanding of the structure, system, clue content and main points of the book.
The so-called "score" means reading the full text page by page on the basis of overall understanding, rather than word by word. In skimming, we should pay special attention to the key points in the book and the contents closely related to our own needs.
The so-called combination is to sort out and systematize the impressions obtained from reading the whole book, so that the viewpoints and materials can be organically combined. After careful thinking and synthesis, the internal relations of the whole book are clarified in order to achieve the purpose of summing up, deepening and improving.
8. Jack London's "Hungry Wolf" Reading Method
Jack London, an American writer, has been tempered by hardships and cherished reading opportunities. When he came across a book, he didn't use a sleigh to pry open its lock secretly, and then stole some contents. Instead, he is like a hungry wolf, putting his teeth into the throat of the book, sucking its blood violently, swallowing its meat and biting its bones! Until all the fibers and muscles in that book became a part of him.
9. Mao Mu's "interesting" reading method
Mao Mu, an English writer, put forward the idea of "reading for fun", saying, "I don't recommend that you read another book before reading one. Personally, it is more reasonable to read five or six books at the same time. Because we can't keep the same mood every day, even in one day, we may not have the same enthusiasm for a book. "
10, Yang Zhenning's "infiltration" reading method
Professor Yang Zhenning believes that since knowledge permeates and expands each other, the method of mastering knowledge should also be adapted to it. When we concentrate on studying a course or delving into a subject, if we consciously extend the tentacles of wisdom to the adjacent knowledge fields, it will inevitably produce a different artistic conception. As a link in the familiar knowledge chain, unexpected new discoveries are likely to be made. For those books of related majors, if time and energy permit, you might as well read them. It doesn't matter if you don't understand them for a while. Some valuable revelations may come from semi-communication. Infiltration learning will broaden our horizons, activate our thinking and greatly improve learning efficiency.
1 1, Bai Shouyi's "research" method.
Bai Shouyi, a famous historian, believes that "the reading of reading should be understood as the reading of the calligrapher's stickers and paintings, not the general reading or reciting. "
Feng said: "When I read a book, whenever I see the benefits, I can't help but enter the' role' in the book. It seems that the actors who perform on the stage can't help but be influenced by the characters in the play. "
12, Yu's "fear of friends" reading method
Yu, an essayist, said: "We should pay attention to finding friends who are higher than ourselves and make reading a friendly and enterprising activity that requires a lot of brain power. Try to reduce the reading level that is basically the same as your current level, and be willing to accept the shaping of yourself by good books. There may be different grades of books on our shelves, which are suitable for intensive reading. They should not be books that we can look down and look up, but books that we need to look up. "
13, Ba Jin's reading method
The famous writer Ba Jin's reading method is very strange, because he doesn't read books. Reading without books is really a miracle of the world. What's going on here? Ba Jin said: "I was hospitalized for the second time. After taking a nap for less than an hour every day, I get out of bed and sit on the small sofa, waiting for the nurse to take my temperature at two o'clock. I sat still, but I didn't doze off. My brain won't rest. It is recalling some books and works I have read in the past, as if it wants to keep some beautiful things before my memory completely declines. " It turned out that his reading method was that Jing Zuo recalled the books he had read there.
1. Mao Zedong's reading method
Mao Zedong cherished time and read widely all his life. Among them, "three times and four temperatures" reading and "no pen and ink to read" are his main reading methods. When he was young, he was familiar with such ancient books as Historical Records and Hanshu, and kept revisiting them. Even in his later years, he repeatedly studied the same history book he loved, and had the habit of drawing circles on the cover after reading it once. So in many books he read, he left a circle that he read twice and three times. When he was young, Mao Zedong had the habit of "reading more, thinking more, writing more and asking more questions". His writing is mainly manifested in refining the content, marking important places with symbols such as circles, bars and dots, making notes, keeping a reading diary, and correcting mistakes in the original book.
2. Lu Xun's reading method
On the basis of extensive reading, Lu Xun formed his own unique reading method. One is extensive reading, he advocates learning from others and "browsing casually" in his spare time, and the other is hard reading. For those that are difficult to understand, you must read and keep reading until you understand and get through. The third is specialization. He advocates "extensive reading" as the basis, and then choose one or several subjects he likes to study in depth. Otherwise, although you have read a lot, you will accomplish nothing in the end. Fourth, live reading. Lu Xun advocated independent thinking, observation and practice in reading. He said: "It is harmful to read only, so we must get in touch with society and make the books we read come alive." He also advocates reading this living book with his own eyes. The fifth is to participate in reading. Lu Xun not only read the Selected Works, but also read the author's biographies and albums, so as to understand his time and position and deepen his understanding of his works.
3. Sue's reading method
Su, a famous mathematician, advocates reading more and intensive reading. When he is reading, he usually reads an overview for the first time, and gradually deepens his understanding for the second and third times. This is how he read Dream of Red Mansions and Journey to the West. He likes Liaozhai best, and I don't know how many times he has watched it repeatedly. At first, I didn't understand some places, and there was nowhere to look. He will continue reading and gradually deepen his understanding. It is the same for Sue to read math books. He always thinks and does exercises while reading. By the time he read it for the last time, all the topics had been written. In his opinion, you don't have to read too much, you must read it well, and you won't know the advantages and disadvantages and mistakes of this book until you read it well.
4. Hua's reading method
Hua is a mathematician who grew up by hard self-study, and his reading method is unique.
Lay the foundation with slow kung fu. After graduating from junior high school, Hua taught himself high school content. He first laid a solid foundation with slow efforts, and then gradually accelerated the progress. He spent five or six years teaching himself high school content. Not long after he arrived in Tsinghua, he listened to the main course of research because of his solid study.
"thickness" method. Hua divides the reading process into two stages: from thick to thin and from thin to thick. When you really have a thorough understanding of the content of the book, grasp the main points of the book, and master the spiritual essence of the book, reading will change from thick to thin, and the more you read, the more you feel thin. If in the process of reading, you discuss each chapter in depth, add notes on each page and supplement the reference materials, then the book will become thicker and thicker. So reading is a two-way process from thick to thin and from thin to thick.
Push ideas. After getting the book, Hua first thought about the title, and then began to close his eyes and speculate: if he did it himself, what should he do? Don't start reading until you have thought everything over. Everything you already know is scanned quickly, and you are committed to reading those new and original ideas. In this way, Huabo learned from others and benefited a lot.
5. Wang Zikun's reading method
Mathematician Wang Zikun's reading method is also very stylish. The first is the copy method. When Wang Zikun was in middle school, he went to the library as soon as he had time to finish his homework. It is difficult to return a good book after borrowing it, but he can't afford it, so he is determined to copy it. He believes that photocopying is still affordable. He copied the Advanced English Law, The Complete Book of English and The Art of War written by Lin Yutang. He couldn't put it down, so he copied two copies at a time. Wang Zikai believes that people only know the pain of copying books, but they don't know the benefits of copying books. After copying, they don't read everything. They can take a look at it, which is better than watching it ten times. The second method is slow and fast. He believes that the first chapter or two of a book is usually the key to the whole book, because each subject has a specific research object and special terms and symbols. For example, plane geometry studies the properties of triangles, circles and other figures, and elementary algebra mainly studies algebraic operations. Therefore, study the first chapter or two patiently and master the thinking method of this subject, and you will be interested in reading. After he got a book, he always began to read slowly, taking notes while reading, doing exercises, thinking, calculating, reading carefully, paying attention carefully, first slowly, then quickly, and then slowly.
6. tanaka kakuei's reading method of "tearing books"
Former Japanese Prime Minister tanaka kakuei lost the opportunity of systematic study after finishing high school because of his poor family in his early years. He pays great attention to reading methods in his work-study program. In order to exercise his memory, he recited the Concise English Dictionary and the Wide Linz Japanese Dictionary page by page, tearing off one page at a time and throwing it away after reciting it. This exercised his extraordinary memory.
7. Einstein's three-step reading method of "total, divided and combined"
The so-called total is to form an overall impression of the book first. On the basis of browsing the preface, postscript, editing and other general things, read the table of contents carefully and get a general understanding of the structure, system, clue content and main points of the book.
The so-called "score" means reading the full text page by page on the basis of overall understanding, rather than word by word. In skimming, we should pay special attention to the key points in the book and the contents closely related to our own needs.
The so-called combination is to sort out and systematize the impressions obtained from reading the whole book, so that the viewpoints and materials can be organically combined. After careful thinking and synthesis, the internal relations of the whole book are clarified in order to achieve the purpose of summing up, deepening and improving.
8. Jack London's "Hungry Wolf" Reading Method
Jack London, an American writer, has been tempered by hardships and cherished reading opportunities. When he came across a book, he didn't use a sleigh to pry open its lock secretly, and then stole some contents. Instead, he is like a hungry wolf, putting his teeth into the throat of the book, sucking its blood violently, swallowing its meat and biting its bones! Until all the fibers and muscles in that book became a part of him.
9. Mao Mu's "interesting" reading method
Mao Mu, an English writer, put forward the idea of "reading for fun", saying, "I don't recommend that you read another book before reading one. Personally, it is more reasonable to read five or six books at the same time. Because we can't keep the same mood every day, even in one day, we may not have the same enthusiasm for a book. "
10, Yang Zhenning's "infiltration" reading method
Professor Yang Zhenning believes that since knowledge permeates and expands each other, the method of mastering knowledge should also be adapted to it. When we concentrate on studying a course or delving into a subject, if we consciously extend the tentacles of wisdom to the adjacent knowledge fields, it will inevitably produce a different artistic conception. As a link in the familiar knowledge chain, unexpected new discoveries are likely to be made. For those books of related majors, if time and energy permit, you might as well read them. It doesn't matter if you don't understand them for a while. Some valuable revelations may come from semi-communication. Infiltration learning will broaden our horizons, activate our thinking and greatly improve learning efficiency.
1 1, Bai Shouyi's "research" method.
Bai Shouyi, a famous historian, believes that "the reading of reading should be understood as the reading of the calligrapher's stickers and paintings, not the general reading or reciting. "
Feng said: "When I read a book, whenever I see the benefits, I can't help but enter the' role' in the book. It seems that the actors who perform on the stage can't help but be influenced by the characters in the play. "
12, Yu's "fear of friends" reading method
Yu, an essayist, said: "We should pay attention to finding friends who are higher than ourselves and make reading a friendly and enterprising activity that requires a lot of brain power. Try to reduce the reading level that is basically the same as your current level, and be willing to accept the shaping of yourself by good books. There may be different grades of books on our shelves, which are suitable for intensive reading. They should not be books that we can look down and look up, but books that we need to look up. "
13, Ba Jin's reading method
The famous writer Ba Jin's reading method is very strange, because he doesn't read books. Reading without books is really a miracle of the world. What's going on here? Ba Jin said: "I was hospitalized for the second time. After taking a nap for less than an hour every day, I get out of bed and sit on the small sofa, waiting for the nurse to take my temperature at two o'clock. I sat still, but I didn't doze off. My brain won't rest. It is recalling some books and works I have read in the past, as if it wants to keep some beautiful things before my memory completely declines. " It turned out that his reading method was that Jing Zuo recalled the books he had read there.
1. Mao Zedong's reading method
Mao Zedong cherished time and read widely all his life. Among them, "three times and four temperatures" reading and "no pen and ink to read" are his main reading methods. When he was young, he was familiar with such ancient books as Historical Records and Hanshu, and kept revisiting them. Even in his later years, he repeatedly studied the same history book he loved, and had the habit of drawing circles on the cover after reading it once. So in many books he read, he left a circle that he read twice and three times. When he was young, Mao Zedong had the habit of "reading more, thinking more, writing more and asking more questions". His writing is mainly manifested in refining the content, marking important places with symbols such as circles, bars and dots, making notes, keeping a reading diary, and correcting mistakes in the original book.
2. Lu Xun's reading method
On the basis of extensive reading, Lu Xun formed his own unique reading method. One is extensive reading, he advocates learning from others and "browsing casually" in his spare time, and the other is hard reading. For those that are difficult to understand, you must read and keep reading until you understand and get through. The third is specialization. He advocates "extensive reading" as the basis, and then choose one or several subjects he likes to study in depth. Otherwise, although you have read a lot, you will accomplish nothing in the end. Fourth, live reading. Lu Xun advocated independent thinking, observation and practice in reading. He said: "It is harmful to read only, so we must get in touch with society and make the books we read come alive." He also advocates reading this living book with his own eyes. The fifth is to participate in reading. Lu Xun not only read the Selected Works, but also read the author's biographies and albums, so as to understand his time and position and deepen his understanding of his works.