Etiquette refers to etiquette and ceremony. China has been a country of etiquette since ancient times. In order to let students better understand the traditional etiquette in China, Jinxiu Middle School has launched a comprehensive learning activity. Please complete the following tasks.
Question 1: Read the following materials to explain two characteristics of ancient etiquette in China. (Each feature is limited to four words) (2 points)
The Book of Rites is a book that records the etiquette system in ancient China. The book says: "As the old saying goes, fifty is not a scholar, but a bird rewards the elders." Old people over 50 don't have to hunt by themselves, but they should get a rich share when distributing prey. The ancient book "Learn to Be Educated" also said: "Serve your parents, and your voice is quiet. Don't yell at them for trifles. " The Book of Rites also records: "It is indecent to go and not come; It is also impolite to come and not go. " In other words, communication should be reciprocal, and only unilateral behavior is impolite, so accepting the kindness of others must be reciprocated with the same courtesy; At the same time, the ancients believed that the exchange ceremony should be moderate and the inner feelings should be expressed through appropriate forms.
Features: ① ②
Question 2:? Look at the following two materials and tell me why Marlon Brando bowed his head. (4 points)
Material 1: Marlon Brando is an American movie star and is regarded as one of the greatest and most influential actors in the world in the last century. During 1998, Ge You filmed in the United States. Through introduction, he got to know the venerable elder. Ge You recalled that Marlon Brando was 74 years old. As soon as we met, he used China's etiquette to bow to me with his fist, which surprised me.
Material 2 Jugongli, also known as Jugongli, is the etiquette adopted by peers when meeting. Salute with your left hand in front, your right hand clenched behind, your hands crossed on your chest, shaking two or three times rhythmically, and greeting with a smile. This kind of etiquette is to express respect for others in a self-deprecating way. Bowing ceremonies have existed in the Western Zhou Dynasty, with a history of two or three thousand years. It not only exudes elegance, but also meets the requirements of modern hygiene. Many etiquette experts believe that Jugongli is the most typical meeting etiquette between China and China. In recent years, on some formal occasions, our national leaders also like to bow.
Question 3: After the activity, the reporter of the school newspaper interviewed the students. Students have said that this activity has given them a certain understanding of the content and significance of traditional etiquette, and also made them feel that as middle school students, they should be civilized modern people. The reporter is going to write a newsletter introducing this activity. He plans to write three books. Please choose the most suitable one (just fill in the serial number). (2 points)
① Jinxiu Middle School carries out etiquette education and creates a civilized campus? ② Understanding China's traditional etiquette norms and promoting Chinese civilization ③ How to inherit and develop traditional etiquette has aroused heated discussion among students.
The most appropriate title is:?
Question 1: Examples of answers: ① respect for the elderly ② reciprocity (moderate reciprocity) (**2 points).
Question 2: Key points of the answer: ① Jugong ceremony is the etiquette used when colleagues meet, and Marlon Brando expressed his respect for Ge You in this form of self-humility. (2) Bowing ceremony is the most traditional etiquette with China characteristics, which Marlon Brando used to express his respect and admiration for China. (***4 points, 2 points each. The first point is "peer" and "respect" each 1 point; The second point is "China tradition" and "respect for China" 1 minute)
Question 3: Answer: ②(2 points)
Question 1:
Analysis of test questions: According to the sentences quoted in the Book of Rites, we can understand two characteristics of ancient etiquette: "respecting the elderly" and "reciprocity".
Question 2:
Test analysis: According to the second material, "Bowing" is the most traditional etiquette in China, and peers show respect. From the first material, we can see that Marlon Brando used China's etiquette to express his respect for China people.
Question 3:
Test analysis: Compare three topics according to the theme and significance of the activity. "Understanding China's traditional etiquette norms and promoting Chinese civilization" can best highlight the theme of the activity, so choose ②.