In the first year of Chenghua (1465), General Yansui's government was able to catch up with and attack Hetao people, and the emperor issued a decree to reward them. Wang Fu thinks it is not appropriate to go to 700 miles, and he is worried that disputes will arise because he hopes to succeed unexpectedly. Please tell him by decree. The emperor thinks he is right. Be promoted to Shangshu.
Chen Jue was originally a painter. By the time of his death, nephew Chen asked to inherit 100 households. Wang Fu said: "It is the order of the first emperor to carry on the family line, but it is not a meritorious military service and should not be allowed." So stop it.
When children invaded the border, the emperor ordered Wang to return to Beijing to inspect Shaanxi border guards. From Yansui to Gansu, observing the terrain, he suggested: "Yansui starts from the bank of the Yellow River in the east and reaches Dingbianying in the west, lingering for more than 2,000 miles. All the risks are in the mainland, but there is no barrier outside, only relying on the dock to defend. But the army is stationed inside and the people live outside. Once the enemy entered the customs, the loyal subjects did not act, and the people were plundered. Coupled with the southwest to Qingyang, more than 500 miles apart, the bonfire can not be connected. The bandits came and people didn't know. Please move 19 fortresses such as Fugu and Xiangshui and put them in important places near the frontier. And from Anbianying to Qingyang, from Dingbianying to Zhou Huan, building a pier every twenty miles is 34 * *. Trenches and city walls are built with the terrain. In order to hear each other's voices quietly, it is easy to defend. " After the throne was presented, the emperor followed his advice.
Wang Fu was reassigned to the Ministry of Industry. Wang Fu strictly abides by laws and regulations, and his reputation exceeds that of the Ministry of War. At that time, China officials asked to build a cloister in the northwest of the imperial city. Wang Fa lied about it, but Rafe suggested slowing down. Gao Fei also said that disasters are frequent, so it is not appropriate for 10,000 people to do useless things. The emperor will not allow it. The officer in charge led Tengxiang Siwei and asked for a cotton coat and shoes and trousers. Wang Fujian refused, saying, "These things were originally made by the imperial court for the soldiers who went to war, so that they could leave today without bothering to sew them. The Beijing army supplies cloth and cotton for winter clothes every year. This is an established system. How can I change it? " In response to the death of French King Gershbar, China officially requested the construction of temples and towers. Wang Fu said: "All benevolent French kings only build towers, not temples. This system should not be created now. " So he just ordered the tower to be built, or sent 4 thousand soldiers to serve him.
Wang Fuxi likes to learn ancient books, abides by the rules of honesty and restraint, has no talent for dealing with people, is an official and knows everything, and has worked in the Ministry of Industry for 12 years. In the face of disaster, the admonition officer said that he was old and Wang Fu asked to retire. The emperor won't allow it. Two months later, the admonition officer impeached Wang Fu again. Then the emperor issued a decree ordering him to resign and go home. After his death, he was given Prince Taibao and Mi Hao Zhuang Jian.
2. Read the original "History of Song Dynasty" in classical Chinese:
Zhang Ruming, whose real name is Shun Wen, was born in Luling, and later moved to Zhou Zhen. You Ming doesn't like learning very much, so he deliberately returned to the text and wrote thousands of words. When you enter the business school, you will have a voice for a while. Huang Yin, the son of the country, will take his son and wife as his wives. You will appoint no extravagance and waste, work together to support the family, and then accept the room. Deng Jinshi, a native of Li Weizhen, Jiangyin, Yihuang and Huayin, joined the army in Li Si, Hangzhou, and was born in Luyicheng, Bozhou. Mother's illness is gangrene, and no amount of medical treatment will be effective. You Ming pricks blood and adjusts medicine, and the more you treat it, the better. Jiangyin commandant is poor and sick, and the city is always straight. The Ministry should bring him to justice. You should make up for it. It costs a lot of money to repair the Yue Temple in Huayin, which makes you embarrassed. You are strict, people-oriented, undisturbed, and serve as scheduled. Those who worship SARS in other temples and confuse people with witches are bound to be eliminated and punished. After being detained in Zhou Xian for twenty years, I haven't done a word, so I have no references. At Daguan, or as it is called, I called the Academic Affairs Bureau. Before Gong's exam, I went to get all the questions. Those who are not convinced, pseudo-reciting Wang Zhixue, writing a letter to investigate its matter, get the so-called "to take records." On the day of Hui Zong's visit, he said, "Why would you rather have this?" Lang Yao, a missionary, supervised the empire. Taste the suggestion in the temple, today it has the right to recruit * * *, headed by Cai Jing. The emperor rewarded him for his frankness. Beijing is quite scared. The Immigration Bureau is the Foreign Minister. I am also worried about its reuse, forcing it out and passing the sentence to Ninghua Army. The boundary is Liao, and the text has moved several times. Your name is taboo, Liao dynasty. The peacemaker asked why, and many people wanted to blame the officials. Tomorrow, you say, "I won't do anything to cheat you." Field distribution, according to the territory of death. The Lord doesn't go near, especially when he makes the four corners of the sky come with the official and bows to read the truth. Although it rains and snows continuously, enemy officials are not allowed to bribe. Knowing Yuezhou in the evening belongs to the ancient clock of the city, so I beg to offer it. Tomorrow's you: "The son of heaven ordered me to go to Wan Li Road. I'm afraid I can't respect Chengde's wishes, but dare to reward me beyond my authority? " You know that you are filial, do funerals, do not drink water for three days, eat millet and drink water every day, and have no acyl salt. You win if you are sick. The study of Confucianism and Ming is subtle, and the study of elephant numbers runs through hundreds of classics and histories. His books, including Shu, Yan and Da, can't be copied by predecessors.
(Excerpted from "The Biography of Songshi Zhang Ruming")
Translation:
Zhang Ruming, whose real name is Shun Wen, was born in Luling, and later moved to Zhou Zhen. Zhang Ruming liked studying when he was a child. He devotes himself to writing articles, and he can say 1000 words when he writes. Entering imperial academy was once very prestigious. Imperial secretary Huang Yin wants to marry his daughter. Zhang Ruming agrees that she can't pursue a luxurious and gorgeous life and should honor her parents together before she gets married. After entering the Jinshi examination, he served as the master book of Weizhen, Jiangyin, Yihuang and Huayin, the general manager of joining the army in Hangzhou and Luyi City in Bozhou. Mother has a poisonous sore, and several doctors have no curative effect. Ruming pricked her own blood to prepare medicine and applied it to her wound to cure the disease. Jiangyin county commandant is poor and ill, so he can't give money in time to buy things. The official in charge of supervising the county will punish him according to law. Zhang Ruming sold the bag and paid off the debt. The construction of Yue Temple in Huayin County costs a lot and is in a difficult situation. The county magistrate handed the matter to Zhang Ruming. Zhang Ruming strictly agreed on the deadline, and the people thanked him for not disturbing the people, so Qi Xin worked together to help the workers and finally finished it on schedule. Other temples are not used to sacrifice, but to confuse the people, so they destroy and punish the parties. They stayed in the county for 20 years and never said a word asking for a promotion, so no one recommended him. During the Daguan period, someone mentioned his name, and he was called to the Admissions Bureau to take the exam at Gong's. Whether he was admitted or not was evaluated. Those who just opposed him framed him for deviating from Wang's theory, and the court sent a letter to trace the matter and got "to take the record". After reading it, Hui Zong said, "He studied so hard. How could this happen?" Specially changed to missionary lang. Be promoted to supervise the empire. He used to be an adviser to the temple. On the same day, he was impeached * * * to buy people's hearts and expand his power, led by Cai Jing. The emperor praised him for his honesty and frankness. Cai Jing was afraid of him, so he was appointed as the new secretary of our company. Still worried that he would be reused, he tried his best to crowd him out. Zhang Ruming left Beijing as the chief judge of Ninghua Army. At the junction of Ninghua and Liao, documents were exchanged many times. Zhang Ruming's name violated the taboo of Liao country, which let the court know through a battle. Ambassador Anfu asked why, and everyone wanted to put the blame on the petty officials. Zhang Ruming said, "I won't cheat the emperor with lies." With the implementation of the Farming Law, he received a document to inspect the territory. At that time, most of the officials in charge did not personally implement it. Zhang Ruming asked the Quartet to prepare the place where officials go every day. He personally went to the scene to check and verify that even if it rains and snows, it will not change, and officials cannot give gifts and rewards to each other. In his later years, he took charge of Yuezhou, and the ancient clocks in the cities under his jurisdiction were dedicated to the emperor. Zhang Ruming said: "The emperor asked me to manage a piece of land thousands of miles away. I'm afraid I can't bear the kindness of the emperor. How dare I go beyond my duties and seek rewards by offering things? " Zhang Ruming is very filial to his parents. When he went to the funeral, he did not eat or drink for three days. Later, he only ate brown rice and drank some water. There is no smell of vegetables in the rice. He is so weak that he falls down as soon as he walks. Zhang Ruming is knowledgeable, studies images and characters, and is proficient in classics and history. His works do not follow the popular sayings of "Shu", "Shu" and "Da".
3. Lin Qingxuan read Qinghuan's answer (1). When I was a teenager, I read a poem by Su Shi and liked it very much.
This poem is about Su Shi and his friends visiting the suburbs, drinking a little wine with snow foam and milk flowers in Nanshan, accompanied by Polygonum hydropiper, swallows, bamboo shoots in Hsinchu and the buds of weeds in Shan Ye in spring. Therefore, I can deeply remember this sentence, mainly because I love the last sentence-"the taste of the world is a clear joy!" " (2) So, what is "Qing Huan"? (3) Qing Huan is different from the self-exile of "Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will let go of my hair tomorrow and take a fishing boat", and it is different from "Oh, let a man with spirit take risks in his favorite place, and don't point his golden cup at the moon!" And the helplessness of "it is almost as difficult for friends to meet each other as the stars in the morning and evening."
When a person thinks that the fragrance of wild vegetables is better than the delicacies of mountains and seas, or that stones on the roadside may be more attractive than diamonds, or that listening to birds singing in the forest is more touching than walking in cages, or that a pot of green tea can cleanse the soul more than eating a noisy dinner, he knows "Qing Huan". (4) We live in this world and have experienced Qian Qian's life.
However, it is difficult to enjoy "Qing Huan"! Especially those who live in modern times, there is almost no happiness. (5) We want to have a good walk by the roadside, but people are coming and going, and there are almost no pure quiet moments in a day.
When we go to a restaurant, we want to eat some light side dishes, which is almost impossible. Too much oil, too much sauce, too much salt and monosodium glutamate have become the biggest characteristics of Chinese food.
Sometimes we just want to have a cup of tea and coffee with our friends. Unfortunately, we have a mood and friends, but we can't find a place to date, even in the mountains or by the sea. Everywhere people walk, they are rubbish, filth and noise.
When I was a student, there lived a friend at the foot of Yuantong Temple. We often walk, sit, stop and watch along the stone steps up the mountain. We picked the ripe Zhu Jinhua on both sides of the downhill slope and sucked the dew at the bottom of the flower, feeling that fragrance is better than honey, and there is a kind of happiness in our hearts that only spring can have.
(9) Later, my friend went abroad. I went to Yuantong Temple again, and the entrance of the temple was filled with various booths.
There is a grandstand of a robot horse for children to sit in, and the children's songs whispered halfway up the mountain are shocking. There are two stalls selling sausages, and the white smoke from baking sausages floats to the giant Buddha in that ancient temple.
A mother beat her two children because her children were not allowed to eat sausages. This cry was sharp and urgent ... I didn't even enter the gate of Yuantong Temple, so I silently turned and left. (10) When I went down the mountain, I was just in a melancholy mood. A poem by Li Gou came to my mind: "People say that the sunset is the end of the world, and you can't see your home at the end of the world; I hate the barrier between Bishan and Bishan, and Bishan is still shrouded in twilight clouds! " It was dusk at that time, and I really saw a miserable orange in the sunset blinded by the city smoke.
(1 1) Born in this era, your eyes should be happy, and you can't find mountains and rivers; Listen clearly, be happy, and not have harmony; The nose should be clear and pleasant, and no clean air can be found; The tongue should be clear and happy, and you can't find Artemisia annua bamboo shoots; If you want to be happy, you can't find a cool and pure land; If you want happiness, you can't find wisdom and understanding. The happiness of modern people is to eat fried crickets in the beer house where the oil smoke explodes, sing karaoke in the dark, drink in the randomly built country house, and perform Fangcheng opera in the small room where the cards are repeatedly touched ... Why do modern people take turbidity as their pleasure instead of purity as their bitterness? (12) Qing Huan pays no attention to material conditions, but only to the taste of the soul.
The bigger the material world we have, the easier it is to lose happiness. (13) This reminds me of another poem by Dongpo: Pear blossoms are light and dark green in Bai Liu, and willows are full of flowers; How clear is life when you are worried about a piece of snow in the southeast? (14) When catkins are flying all over the city, pear blossoms are everywhere, but a pear flower sticks out from the dark green willows as if it were as beautiful as snow. But how many such clear and gratifying pears can you see in your life? This is the temperament of romantic figures throughout the ages, as the painter Shan Dashi said in Sleeping Mountain in the Qing Dynasty: "The more familiar a mortal is, the more resourceful he is.
More wit means less elegance. "This is extremely.
(15) What are the top figures? First-class people are people who can appreciate the taste of human happiness! A first-class person is someone who can find happiness in a dirty world! (Selected from Lin Qingxuan's Prose Collection with deletion) 18. This paper takes "Qing Huan" as the topic, and explains the specific meaning of the word "Qing Huan" in my own words according to the context. In paragraph (4), the author thinks that "Qing Huan" is hard to enjoy. What aspects does the article show? (5 points) 19. In the article, the author quoted Li Gou's poem ("People say the sunset is the end of the world") and Su Shi's poem ("Pears are pale white, willows are dark green") to talk about the functions of these two poems in the article.
(6 points) 20. In the author's opinion, how can people get happiness? (4 points) 2 1. Parallelism is widely used in paragraphs (3) and (1 1) of this paper, which is very distinctive in language. Please choose a group of parallelism sentences and analyze their beauty.
(3 points) Refer to the answer 18. ① The joy of life (the true meaning of life) gained from plain (calm) and simple (simple) life. ② Walking (quiet environment is almost impossible); Eating (light side dishes are almost impossible to get); Dating (a clean and quiet place is almost impossible)
[Scoring standard: 5 points for this question. 2 points for the first question, only answer "light happiness", and give 1 point.
The second question is 3 points, each point 1 point. ] 19.( 1) Quote Li Gou's poem, which is intended to show the sadness of losing happiness and the sadness of hard-to-find happiness (2 points), and then lead to the following: encourage modern people to pursue happiness and be a person who can taste life (1 point).
(2) Quoting Su Shi's poems is intended to show that the pursuit of Qing Huan reflects people's spiritual taste (or "elegant temperament") (2 points), thus echoing the beginning and expressing the author's love and admiration for Qing Huan (1 point). [Scoring standard: 6 points for this question, 3 points for each question.
Each question is divided into two aspects: ideological content and structural form. If you think that the purpose of quoting poetry is only to "show literary talent", give 1 at most.
Don't pursue material life too much, but pay more attention to the taste of the soul. (2) Less sophisticated, less witty, pursuing elegant life interest (temperament).
[Scoring standard: 4 points for this question, 2 points for each. Every answer is incomplete and you can't get full marks.
] 2 1.① The use of parallelism "Qing Huan is different from ... different from ... and different from ..." will be "clear".
4. Reading classical Chinese, Gu Huan, whose name is Jingyi, and Gu Huan, whose name is Jingyi, is a salt official in Wu Jun.
When he was six or seven years old, his father drove Chelsea out of the field and happily went home to Ode to a Yellowbird. Chelsea ate more than half of it. Father was very angry and wanted to tart, but seeing Fu was the only way to stop it.
There are study rooms in the countryside, and the poor enrich themselves, so there is no industry. They listened behind the wall, and no one died. At the age of eight, he recited the Book of Filial Piety, Poems and so on.
And the dragon, determined to learn to recover. My mother is old and studies hard, but at night, the chaff shines on herself.
Linxian, Gu Kaizhi, and the same county, seeing different things, sent various scholars to swim, and Sun Xianzhi were sentenced. 【 Precautions 】 ① Tart: Hit people with whips and sticks.
2 nature: pass "burning". 1, explain the words added in the article.
(1) Seeing that crouching is the only way to stop () (2) No death () 2. Explain underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese. Linxian, Gu Kaizhi, the same county, see different thoughts and move, send a scholar trip. 3. The result of Gu Huan's "Listening Behind the Wall" is 4. What inspiration does this story give us in our study? Refer to the answer 1, (1) Stop loss (2) Lose wisdom and be left behind. Gu Kaizhi, the same county, was surprised to see him (so diligent) when he came to the county, and asked his sons to make friends with him at the age of 3 or 8, reciting the Book of Filial Piety, Poems and On 4.
Take advantage of any opportunity to study hard.