Did the Yellow Emperor make a thousand and two hundred emperors?
As the ancestor of Chinese civilization, Gongsun Xuanyuan, the Yellow Emperor, has always been admired by later generations. The legendary Yellow Emperor not only unified all the tribes in China, but also spread hundreds of plants and trees, vigorously developed production, created characters, made clothes, built boats and cars, invented the compass, kept his arithmetic, made melody and created medicine. Not only that, later Taoists also regarded him as the ancestor of Taoism, and Taoism was also called? The art of Huang Lao? . As an important branch of Taoism,? Sexual intercourse? It is also related to the Yellow Emperor. Later, Rong Cheng Yin, Su Nv Jing, Huangdi Neijing? Many Taoist books, such as Su Wen, Biography of Immortals, Biography of Immortals, and Biography of Xuanyuan, all contain stories of Huangdi asking Rong Chengzi, an expert in house art at that time, for advice on ways to keep fit, and asking Motome for sexual intercourse skills. There are even a large number of works in the name of Huangdi in later generations (Gongsun Xuanyuan should be regarded as the most famous historical celebrity in history).
In The Classic of Mountains and Seas, it is recorded that the Yellow Emperor and Chiyou fought for each other, and the female nuwa helped the Yellow Emperor. Later, she was punished for not raining when she went there. This story gets rid of the myth, which can be understood as that in the battle for the deer, a female tribal leader of Nu Wa participated in supporting the Yellow Emperor and was finally betrayed by the tribesmen. Here, a hero with great male charm has a basic outline. In Sima Taigong's works, Gongsun Xuanyuan is not only a heroic hero, but also a hero who lived in World War II for 7 years, and has super fertility. Drive him for life? Twenty-five sons of the Yellow Emperor, and fourteen people got their surnames? (Note: That means there are eleven illegitimate children). In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Ge Hong's "Bao Pu Zi", the fertility and sexual ability of the Yellow Emperor were greatly exaggerated and appeared? The Yellow Emperor's royal daughters became immortals? Recorded. Here, there is a little bit of meaning in it to cater to the fashion trend of literati and officialdom in the Eastern Jin Dynasty at that time, and to spoil the ancients. The Yellow Emperor was belligerent all his life, but in fact, he had nothing to do with Taoism. However, during the heroic tribal period in which the Yellow Emperor lived, the productivity was not developed. Our comrade Huang Di's main idea should still be to lead the tribal people to solve the problem of food and clothing, and I am afraid there is no research on sexual intercourse. As the saying goes, Warm and lustful? . The living standard of the Yellow Emperor can't be compared with the kings of later generations.
But at that time, it was a primitive tribal society, and there was no later feudal moral constraint. A man like Huangdi was wise and SHEN WOO, and he was full of charm. There must be many women who were willing to sleep with him (it is estimated that there was no such thing as a cuckold husband at that time). And the official wife of the Yellow Emperor, Lei Zu was only recorded in Historical Records, and then three more were added in Three Notes on Historical Records: Tongyu's, Fang Lei's and Mo Mu. No matter how it is calculated, the number of wives of the Yellow Emperor can only be counted as a dozen. At most, they are tied with Comrade Wei Xiaobao. As for the number of imperial women, there is no history to test. However, from the level of productivity development and living conditions at that time, it is said that Comrade Huang Di kept 1,2 women at home to satisfy his sexual desire and seek immortality, which is not in line with the situation of the tribal department at that time. Comrade Huang Di's knowledge of economics is not so bad. Instead of giving away free lovers, he has to spend money at home to support a lot of women. Huangdi's family is not well off either!
Wondering that the lovers of the Yellow Emperor also go to bed with him at night, and leave during the day, they should go to the fields and raise pigs. In ancient times, women in China were able to live without selling their sex and bodies. However, it is difficult to distinguish a piece of paper from a hundred mouths. After generations of Taoist scholars wrote in black and white, Gongsun Xuanyuan, the Yellow Emperor in ancient times, was inseparable from Taoist sexual intercourse in the eyes of later generations.
why did the three saints of Huangdi Yan Di Chiyou strangle each other? What is the salt in the origin of Chinese nation? King of all flavors? Good name. As early as ancient times, salt was more valuable than gold? Things hidden in the sky? , so to speak? He who gets salt gets the world? . ? Chinese people? The emergence of this Chinese-specific title is precisely because of salt? The competition for salt led to the merger of Yan and Huang, and it emerged on this basis? Chinese nation? .
Emperor Yan and Huangdi were originally two primitive tribal leaders. According to Historical Records? The Five Emperors Chronicles records that they are in? Battle of Hanquan? Before they were integrated. Next, Huangdi and Yandi joined hands to pass? Battle of Zhuolu? , defeated Chiyou, the leader of the nine Li people in Dongyi. From then on, the big and small tribes on the land of China moved towards unity and formation? Chinese nation? , and then have? China? .
why did the wars of Hanquan and Zhuolu break out? The reason given in Historical Records is that Emperor Yan bullied the neighboring governors and Chiyou made an insurrection and was disobedient. In fact, these two campaigns were all caused by salt, right? The battle for salt? ! The emergence of this view comes from the location of the war. ? Hanquan? And? Zhuolu? Where the hell is it? Textbooks published in mainland China now think that in Hebei, Fan Wenlan's General History of China also holds this view. However, many authoritative scholars in the field of history do not agree. Qian Mu, a historian in the Republic of China, proposed in the book Outline of National History published in the 194s through textual research:? Hanquan originates from Yanchi, Xiexian County, Shanxi Province, and is close to Chiyou City, Chiyou Village and Zhuoze, a Zhuoze, that is, Zhuolu. .
Xiexian Salt Pond is one of the earliest natural salts discovered and utilized in China. Solution pool? , also called? Hedong Yanchi? . In the subsequently published Introduction to the Cultural History of China, Qian Mu further proposed to solve the problem of Yanchi County. It became a goal that all tribes in the Central Plains of ancient China fought for. Therefore, the one who occupies Yanchi means that he is qualified as the leader of each tribe. ? Directly put forward the battle of Hanquan and the battle of Zhuolu? Battle of salt? Point of view, there is another historian Zhang Qiyun. Zhang Qiyun said in "Five Thousand Years History of China" published in Taiwan Province in 1981:? Is it true that the Yellow Emperor Ke Yan was in Hanquan and captured Chiyou in Zhuolu? And? Inflammation, yellow blood war, actually for salt? . ? Battle of salt? Although the viewpoint is still in doubt, it has been recognized and accepted by Chinese salt history researchers. ? Battle of salt?
both Yao, Shun and Yu built cities near Yanchi
The Yellow Emperor waged war against Yandi and Chiyou, basically to control salt, an extremely important livelihood and strategic material. After the Yellow Emperor destroyed Chiyou, he began to build a city on the mound near Zhuolu. Is the city in the land of Zhuolu? . Since then, salt still occupies an irreplaceable position in the process of Chinese civilization. After Yao, Shun and Yu became emperors who unified China, they all chose Pingyang (now Linfen, Shanxi Province), Puban (now Yongji, Shanxi Province) and Anyi (now Yuncheng, Shanxi Province) near Yanchi to build cities, which were called Yaodu, Shundu and Yudu in history, and have been called by local chronicles so far.
why did Yao, Shun and Yu build cities in these places? It is for the sake of protecting the salt pond. Zhang Qiyun called it? Significantly related to defending this salt pond? . Salt not only brought forward strength to the Chinese nation, but also brought rich wealth, so the three emperors Yao, Shun and Yu were full of gratitude for salt. Today, Shun Di is a very professional musician, or at least a super music enthusiast. He is good at playing banjo and once wrote a poem "South Wind", which poetizes the importance of salt to the people and the country.
Confucius' family language? "South Wind" in "Debate on Music" is written like this:? The south wind can relieve the anxiety of our people, and the south wind can enrich the wealth of our people. ? Why does Shun Di sing the south wind? At that time, the pool salt was produced naturally and depended on the weather to eat. When the south wind comes, the salt water will quickly evaporate and condense into salt, which is the so-called "San Qin Ji"? Live at dusk? At that time, pool salt has become an important source of income. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the salt that triggered the primitive tribes' battles and promoted the formation of the Chinese nation continued to play a role in the progress of Chinese civilization and the integration of the national territory. At this time, the salt pond in Xiexian County was owned by the State of Jin. "Zuo zhuan? In the sixth year of Chenggong, it is said that this pool salt is Jin? Treasure of the country? . Jin Wengong was promoted because Jin was rich and strong because of pool salt? Spring and autumn five tyrants? Among them. Originally from Lu, Jin was a rich man, originally a poor scholar, who quickly became rich after operating Xiexian Pool Salt. Biography of Huo Zhi called it? Rich with the king? .
pre-Qin countries? Who gets salt is strong?
The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were a special period in which the heroes came together, and they moved from separatist regime to merger. In this 55-year-long historical process, salt once again became an invisible promoter of the integration of the country and the nation. This period? Salt policy? Conceptual stereotypes? Salt official camp? After this, the franchise system appeared and was quickly popularized, and the salt-producing countries made huge profits, accumulating strong war capital for future mergers, and the vassal States in the pre-Qin Dynasty reshuffled due to changes in national strength.
After salt and tax were tied together, salt became a hidden force that influenced the direction of the annexation war of vassal states. In addition to Jin in the west, Qi, Yan and other countries in the east also benefited from salt benefits. "Pipe? Light and heavy armor says:? Qi has the salt of canal exhibition, Yan has the cooking of Liaodong. ? Qi and Yan, important sea salt producing areas, quickly gained the upper hand in the Warring States and were selected. Seven males? . One of them, Qi, was in the Spring and Autumn Period in Qi Huangong's time? Overlord? .
Qin was the most eager for salt, as early as? Shang yang reform? Later, in the tenth year of Qin Xiaogong (352 BC), the state of Qin won the title of? Anyi Salt Pond? , start the large-scale production of pool salt. Juxtaposition? Salt official? Salt monopoly and salt tax laid a material foundation for further campaign. In the ninth year of Qin Huiwen (316 BC), the State of Qin annexed Shu, which is rich in well salt resources. According to Huayang Guozhi? According to Shu Zhi, King Zhao of Qin appointed Li Bing as Shu Shou and was born in Yuncheng, Shanxi? The land of pool salt? Li Bing presided over the excavation of the first salt well in the history of China around 251 BC? Guangdu Salt Well? . With salt, the state of Qin became stronger and stronger, and finally destroyed the six countries and unified China. Did it come true again? He who gets salt gets the world? Say it. In Qi Huangong's words, this is called? Does the country have no sea and no king? Here? Sea? That is, sea salt.
salt was sold by officials in the Tang dynasty? Salt law?
after Qin and Han dynasties? Salt finance? The impact on the economy is becoming more and more significant. Guan Zhong, a native of Qi? Official camp? Thought, admired and imitated by successive dynasties, monopoly became a common means of increasing fiscal and taxation in feudal courts. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty had a strong national strength, but in the long-term war to pacify the northern Xiongnu border, it consumed the national treasury. So, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered? Salt and iron in the cage? , to ensure the war and defense spending. After the middle period of the Tang Dynasty, salt was sold by officials? Salt law? In fact, it is to force the price increase to sell salt and increase fiscal and taxation. According to the New Tang Book? Records of Foodstuffs IV:? During Tianbao and Zhide years, salt cost ten yuan per bucket? , later? Do the best in the world, fight overtime and pay 1 yuan, which is 11 yuan. ? Each bucket of salt rose from 1 yuan (Wen) to 11 yuan at once.
for this reason, many dynasties have introduced it? Private prohibition order? . Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty's prohibition of smuggling stipulated that once salt was found, what should it be? Left toe? Is to cut off the prisoner's left thumb. The late Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties also had corresponding punishment measures: smuggling salt? If the weight is more than five catties, the buyer and the seller will each be sentenced to 2 hips and put to death? . For? Don't be afraid of repeat offenders. No matter how many Jin,? And extreme method? . In the second year of Guangxun in the latter Zhou Dynasty (AD 952), the law of salt stipulated: Scraping alkali and frying illicit salt, the crime is less than one catty, only three years, with service; More than a catty, and definitely a heavy stick, put to death. ?
during the Ming and Qing dynasties, the government? Private ban? The severity is unprecedented, almost as severe as modern drug control. However, driven by huge profits and forced by life, smuggling salt has been sold for generations. Moreover, social events caused by salt emerge one after another. For example, at the end of the Tang Dynasty, Wang Xianzhi and Huang Chao, who were born in smuggling salt, took the lead in the uprising; Another example is at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, when Zhang Shicheng, a salt family, led the salt people to rise up? It can be seen that salt is closely related to the stability of Jiangshan.