2. China ancient PPT < >, Confucius said: "Learn from time to time, let alone? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Isn't it a gentleman to be unhappy and not know it? " Learning needs constant review to master.
It is a pleasure to learn knowledge and review on time. There are both learning methods and learning attitudes here.
Peng, this refers to like-minded people. It is such a delight to have friends coming so far.
Others don't understand, but I don't dislike it. This is the style of a gentleman. This is a matter of personal cultivation.
2. Confucius said, "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher." Review old knowledge (for politics) and you can gain new experiences or discoveries from it.
In this way, you can be a teacher. 3. Confucius said: "Learning without thinking is useless; It is dangerous to think without learning. "
(Politics) If you only study and refuse to think, you will be confused; If you just dream and refuse to study, you will have doubts. This paper expounds the dialectical relationship between learning and thinking, and also talks about learning methods.
4, Confucius said: "By, teach women to know! Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, but knowing. " Empty rain said, "Lutz, teach you to correctly understand the truth of things.
Knowing is knowing, and not knowing is not knowing. This is wisdom. "This paragraph is about the correct attitude towards things.
5. Zi Gong asked, "Why did Confucius call it' Wen'?" Confucius said, "I am quick and eager to learn, and I am not ashamed to ask questions. It is called' Wen'." (Gongye Chang) Zi Gong asked, "Why is Confucius called Wen?" Confucius said, "He is smart and eager to learn, and he is not ashamed to ask people who are not as good as himself.
So he used Wen as his posthumous title. "Answer the question of Yu Gong here, make use of this topic, and educate disciples to be diligent and curious.
6. Confucius said, "It is not good for me to learn without being silent, to learn without being tired, and to teach without being tired!" This is Confucius' self-report, which talks about the attitude and method of learning. We should keep what we have learned in mind silently and accumulate knowledge constantly.
"Never tire of learning" is about the spirit of learning, which is endless and never satisfied. "Teaching people tirelessly" means teaching students with attitude and enthusiasm.
Kong has been like this all his life, so he said, "What's wrong with me?" It can be seen that Confucius is confident. 7. Confucius said: "In a threesome, there must be a teacher; Choose good and follow it, but change it if it is not good. "
Confucius said, "When several people walk together, one of them will be my teacher. We should choose their advantages to learn and pay attention to correcting their shortcomings. "
What is said here is that as long as you ask for advice with an open mind, there are teachers everywhere. 8. Confucius said, "Knowing is not as good as being kind, and being kind is not as good as being happy."
(Yongye) Confucius said, "Those who know are not as good as those who love, and those who love are not as good as those who enjoy." This passage mainly talks about three levels of learning, and only those who enjoy it can really learn well.
9. The son is on the river, saying, "The deceased is like a husband, and he will not give up day and night." (Zi Han) Confucius stood by the river and sighed: "The lost time is like a river, flowing day and night."
But cherish precious time. 10, Confucius said, "I have never been without food for a day or sleep for a night. It's useless to think, it's better to learn. "
(Wei Linggong) Kong Yu said, "I used to eat all day and stay up all night thinking, but it didn't help. I might as well study. " .
3. Help me find some books, free pdf, Book of Songs, Analects of Confucius, words between people, Sun Tzu's Art of War, Zhouyi Tang Poetry, Sina Love 300 topics, and enjoy the data download:
Bibliography of The Book of Songs:
1, Ma Zhu Biography of Shi Mao
2. Wang Xianqian's "Justice of Three Poets"
3. Cheng Junying's interpretation of The Book of Songs.
4. Notes on the Book of Songs of Gao Feng.
5. Yuan Yuqing translated poems, and Tang annotated the full translation of The Book of Songs.
Bibliography of The Analects of Confucius:
1, Wang Su notes the Analects of Confucius by Zheng in Tang Dynasty and its research.
2. Li Fang's Collation Certificate of Dunhuang Analects of Confucius
3. Huang Kan's theory of semantic sparseness
4. Liu Baonan's The Analects of Justice
5. Cheng Shude's Collection of Analects of Confucius
6. Qian Mu's new interpretation of The Analects of Confucius
Zhouyi bibliography:
1, Zhang Wenzhi's Collection of Zhouyi.
2. Shang Yijing Shangshi History
3. Notes on Zhouyi Ancient Classics at the peak today.
4. Gao Fengzhu "Zhouyi Biography"
5. Li's Zhouyi
6. Zhang Liwen's Silk Book The Book of Changes.
7. Huang Yushun's textual research on the ancient songs of Zhouyi
8. Huang Shouqi and Zhang Shanwen's interpretation of Zhouyi.
4. The Analects of Confucius, full text, and translation studies. The first quotation "Cher" is the title of the first article of The Analects.
In The Analects of Confucius, the first two or three words of the first chapter are generally used as the title of the article. Cher includes 16 chapters, covering many aspects.
Among them, the key point is "I save myself three times a day"; "Save money, care for others and let people use their time"; "The use of courtesy, harmony is precious" and moral categories such as benevolence, filial piety and faithfulness. Original 1. 1 Confucius said (1): "Learn (2) from time to time (3), not to mention (4)? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? People don't know (7) and don't care (8). Is it not a gentleman (9)? " Note (1): In ancient China, the title of respect for men with status and knowledge was sometimes referred to as men.
"Confucius" in The Analects of Confucius refers to Confucius. (2) Learning: The "learning" mentioned by Confucius here mainly refers to learning the traditional cultural classics such as rites, music, poems and books of the Western Zhou Dynasty.
(3) Time habit: During the Zhou and Qin Dynasties, the word "time" was used as an adverb, meaning "at a certain time" or "at an appropriate time". However, Zhu interpreted "time" as "constant" in his book The Analects of Confucius.
"Xi" refers to exercises, rituals and music; Comment on poetry and books. It also means review, internship and practice.
(4) Say: the sound of yuè means joy, joy and joy. (5) Have friends: There is a book called Friends and Friends.
The old note said, "friends of the same school", that is, friends studying under the same teacher, that is, like-minded people. (6) Music: different from talking.
The old note said that joy is in the heart and joy is outside. (7) People don't know: This sentence is incomplete, and there is nothing that people don't know.
Missing object. Generally speaking, knowing is understanding.
People don't know, that is, others don't know themselves. (8) Yan: Anger, resentment.
(9) Gentleman: The gentleman in The Analects of Confucius sometimes refers to a virtuous person and sometimes refers to a person. This refers to Confucius' ideal person with noble personality.
Confucius said, "isn't it pleasant to review exercises often after learning?" Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? People don't understand me, and I'm not disgusted or angry. Isn't he also a virtuous gentleman? The original 1.2 wanderer (1) said: "He is also filial to his younger brother (2), but he is easy to offend (3) and thick-skinned (4); It is not easy to make mistakes, but it is easy to make a mess, which is not enough (5). Gentleman's Business Book (6) is based on Tao (7).
Filial piety is also a person's foundation and (8)? Note (1) Youzi: a student of Confucius, whose surname is You and whose name is Ruo, is 13 years younger than Confucius and 33 years younger. The latter is more credible.
In the Analects of Confucius, the recorded Confucius students are generally called "Zi", but only Zeng Shen and You Ruo are called "Zi". So many people think that The Analects of Confucius was written by Zeng Shen and You Ruo.
(2) Filial piety: filial piety is the correct attitude of children towards their parents during the slave society; Brother, the pronunciaTion and meaning are the same as "ti", which is the correct attitude of brother to brother. Filial piety and younger brother are two basic moral norms specially advocated by Confucius and Confucianism.
The old note says: parents are filial when they do good, and brothers are brothers when they do good. (3) Attack: attack, attack, attack.
Up, refers to the person in the upper position. (4) fresh: sound Xi m: n, less meaning.
This is how the word "fresh" is used in The Analects of Confucius. (5) Nothing is also: This is the inverted sentence type of "Nothing is also".
There is a rule in the syntax of ancient Chinese. If the object of a negative sentence is a pronoun, it usually comes before the verb. (6) Service: service, dedication and commitment.
Ben is not at all. (7) Tao: In China's ancient thoughts, Tao has many meanings.
The Tao here refers to the benevolence advocated by Confucius, that is, the whole moral thought system with benevolence as the core and its embodiment in real life. Simply put, it is the basic principle of governing the country and being a man.
(8) Benevolence: Benevolence is the highest category of Confucius' philosophy and a moral principle. Being the foundation of benevolence is the foundation of filial piety.
Another explanation is that the word "benevolence" in ancient times is the word "human", and the foundation of benevolence is the basis of being a man. A son said, "It is rare to be filial to parents, obedient to elder brothers, and like to offend the upper rulers." .
I don't like to offend the upper rulers, but there are no people who like to rebel. When a gentleman is committed to the fundamental things, the truth of governing the country and being a man is established.
Filial piety is the essence of benevolence! "The original 1.3 Confucius said: clever words make color (1), fresh (2) benevolence. Note (1) Clever words and clever colors: Zhu Note: "Good words, good colors, good looks, we must talk about people. "
Both Joe and Ling refer to beautiful women. But this should be interpreted as pretending to be happy.
(2) Fresh: the meaning of less. Confucius said: "If you speak well and pretend to be likable, such people will have no kindness."
The original 1.4 Ceng Zi (1) said: "My three Japanese provinces ② are my body. Cheating for others (3)? Make friends without trust (4)? Can't you learn? " Note (1) Ceng Zi: Ceng Zi, born in 505 BC, is a native of the State of Lu, a descendant of the nobles of the State of Guo who were wiped out by the State of Lu.
Zeng Shen is a proud pupil of Confucius and is famous for his dutiful son. It is said that he wrote the Book of Filial Piety.
(2) Three provinces: province, inspection xǐng inspection. There are several explanations in the three provinces: first, three inspections; The second is to check from three aspects; The third is to check many times.
In fact, in ancient times, adding numbers before verbs with actions meant that there were many actions, which did not have to be recognized as three times. (3) loyalty: the old note said: loyalty.
We should do our best here. (4) letter: the old note says: the believer is sincere.
Believe in honesty. People are required to keep faith with each other according to etiquette rules to adjust the relationship between people.
(5) Pass on without learning: Pass on, and the old note says, "Master Pass on. The teacher taught himself
Learning, like the word "learning while learning", refers to review, practice, exercise and so on. Ceng Zi said, "I have to reflect on myself many times every day. Do I try my best to serve others? Is it honest and trustworthy to associate with friends? Have you reviewed what the teacher taught you? " The original 1.5 Confucius said: "Tao (1) is a thousand times the land.
5. The Analects of Confucius, an ancient prose, was studied by PPT. The first "1" Confucius said, "It's not bad to learn from time to time. Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? He is not a man of complete virtue. Doesn't he feel uneasy even though people may not pay attention to him? " There is a Confucius in "2": "He is also a filial brother, and few people are good at making mistakes; It's not easy to make mistakes, but it's not easy to make mistakes.
Gentleman's business is based on inheritance and Taoism. Filial piety is also the foundation of benevolence! Confucius said, "Clever words make color, fresh and righteous! "4" Ceng Zi said, "I visit myself three times a day-are you unfaithful to others? Don't believe in making friends? Can you pass it on? Confucius said: "The country is a thousand times more loyal to things, saving money and loving others makes people timely.
[6] Confucius said, "Disciple, you are filial when you enter, and you are younger when you leave. You sincerely believe that you love others, but you are kind. You can study literature if you have spare time.
Xia Zi said in "Seven Outlooks": "Xi 'an Xian Yi SE; Parents can do their best; As a gentleman, you can pass through him; Make friends and keep your word. Although I haven't studied, I will call it learning.
"8" Confucius said: "A gentleman is not arrogant if he is not heavy; Learning is not solid. Lord is faithful.
A man without friends is worse than himself. If you pass, don't be afraid to change.
""Nine ""Ceng Zi said: "Be cautious to the end, pursue far, and be kind to the people. "10" Qin Zi asked Zi Gong: "As for the country, of course, your master will hear about its politics and make peace? Depressed? Zi Gong said, "The master is kind, courteous and frugal, and gets what he wants.
What is the master's wish and what are the requirements of others? "1 1" Confucius said: "The father is there, so watch his will; Father didn't, observe his actions; If you don't change your father's way for three years, it can be described as filial piety. " 12 "A Confucius said," Harmony is more important than ceremony.
Wang Zhidao is the first, Sri Lanka is beautiful; Small and big. It is not feasible to do things, and it is not polite to know and make peace.
"13" A Confucius said, "If you believe in the near meaning, your words can be repeated. Politeness is closer to politeness than shame.
Because you don't lose your loved ones, you can still live in it. Confucius said, "A gentleman doesn't want to eat enough, and he doesn't want peace. If he is sensitive to things and cautious about what he says, he will know the truth, be honest and be eager to learn.
"15" Zi Gong said, "Poor without flattery, rich without arrogance? Confucius said, "Yes; If you are not poor, you will be happy, and if you are rich, you will be polite. What does Zi Gong mean when he says, "As the poem says,' If it is as incisive as a piece, if it is as polished as a mill'? Confucius said, "If you give it, you can tell people you used to know.
"16" Confucius said: "If you don't suffer from people, you don't know people. Confucius said, "Be the second" 1 "politician:" Be a virtuous politician, just like the home of Beichen, surrounded by stars.
"2" Confucius said, "There are three hundred poems. In a word, he said, "Naively." Confucius in the History of the Three Kingdoms said: "If the Tao is political, it will be punished and the people will avoid it. Morality, courtesy, shame and dignity.
Confucius said, "Nine times out of ten, I am determined to learn; Thirty years old, I stand firm; Forty years old, I am not confused; At the age of fifty, I knew my destiny; Sixty years old, I am obedient; Seventy years old, I did what I wanted to do, and I didn't cross the line. " "Asked xiao meng.
Confucius said, "No violation." Princess Fan Chi told me, "Sun Meng asked me about filial piety, and I said," There is no violation.
""Fan Chi said, "what is it? Confucius said, "The things in life are courtesy; Death, ritual burial, ritual sacrifice. " [6] Meng Wenxiao.
Confucius said, "Parents only worry about their illness." "7" Ziyou asked about filial piety.
Confucius said, "Today's filial piety means that it can be raised. As for dogs and horses, both can be kept; Disrespect, why not?
""Xia Zi filial piety "volume eight. Confucius said, "Color is difficult.
If something happens, the disciple will handle it; There is food and wine, sir. Have you ever thought that this is filial piety? "9" Confucius said: "I always talk back and don't violate it, like a fool. It's enough to retire and keep your private life, but it's not stupid to come back.
"10" Confucius said: "Observe what it is, what it is, and what it is safe. What about people? What about people? " 1 1 "Confucius said," You can learn new things by reviewing old ones, and you can be a teacher.
"12" Confucius said, "A gentleman is not a tool." "13" Zi Gong asked the gentleman.
Confucius said, "Do what you say, and then do it." 14 "Confucius said:" A gentleman can't compare with others, and a villain can't compare with others.
"15" Confucius said: "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous." 16 "Confucius said:" If you attack heresy, you will harm yourself.
"17" Confucius said: "By! Teach your daughter to know! A person's real knowledge lies in knowing what he knows and what he doesn't know. " "18" Zhang Xuegan's son Lu.
Confucius said, "It is rare to be suspicious and cautious. See more danger, be cautious and regret less.
If you don't say anything, you will regret it, and Lu is one of them. "19" Ai Gong heard: "What is * * * clothing? Confucius said to him, "If you correct all your mistakes, you will be persuaded. ":To correct mistakes, * * *.
"20" Ji Kangzi asked: "What makes people respect, loyal and diligent? Confucius said, "If you are close to Zhuang, you will be respectful; Filial piety is loyalty; If you can't teach good deeds, you will be diligent. " 2 1 "or Confucius said," Isn't Zi Xi a politician? Confucius said: "The book says that filial piety is only filial piety, being friends with brothers and being in politics.
"Also for politics, is xi for politics?" "22" Confucius said: "People who don't believe it don't know what they can do. There is no □ for the cart and no □ for the car. Why do you want to do this? " "23" Zhang Zi asked, "Do you know the tenth one? Confucius said: "Yin gains and loses, because, so you can know; Obviously, Zhou's gains and losses are due to.
Its successor, though immortal, can be named. Confucius said, unless it is a ghost, it is a compliment to worship it.
If you don't do the right thing, you won't have the courage. "Eight Shu are the third" 1 "Confucius called Ji's family," Eight Shu dancing in the court is tolerable, but why not? ""2 "The three families are in harmony.
Confucius said, "Look at each other and see the crowd, and the son of heaven sees it." ? Confucius said, "If people are unkind, what gift can they give?"? "People without mercy, such as joy?" "4" Fang Lin asked the gift. Confucius said, "Good question! Li, who is extravagant with Qi, is quite frugal; Sadness is greater than heart death.
Confucius said, "I traveled to Mount Tai for six years.
The son said, "Can a woman save you?" ? "Yes," no, Confucius said, "Alas! I once said that Taishan is not as good as Fang Lin? " "Seven" Confucius said: "There is no dispute between gentlemen.
Will shoot! Give up and drink. Its struggle is also a gentleman.
Xia Zi asked, I'm smart, smiling, and my eyes are full of expectation. I always thought it was beautiful. What is this? Confucius said, "Painting is afterwards.
Holmium: "After the ceremony? Confucius said, "Giving is also business! You can start talking with poetry. "Nine" Confucius said: "Li Xia, it is not enough for me to say it; Li Yin, I can say that the Song Dynasty was not enough.
Lack of literature. That's enough, then I can do it.
"10" Confucius said: "□, I don't want to see those who have fallen." 1 1 "or ask □.
Confucius said: "I don't know; Those who know what they say, in the words of the world, show it! " Refers to the palm of your hand.
6. Ten classical Chinese Analects of Confucius in junior high school.
1. Confucius said, "Learning from time to time is not as good as learning from time to time, is it? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? "
2. Zeng Zitao said, "I will save myself three times a day: Are you unfaithful to others?" Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? "
3. Review the past and learn the new, and you can be a teacher.
4. Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous."
5. Confucius said, "You, teach your daughter to know! Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, but knowing. "
6. Confucius said: "See the sage Si Qi Yan, see the sage and introspect."
7. Confucius said: "If you have a threesome, you must learn from me; Choose good and follow it, but change it if it is not good. "
8. Ceng Zi said: "Scholars have a long way to go to strive for self-improvement. Isn't it important to think that benevolence is your responsibility? Isn't it far after death? "
9. Confucius said, "Cold tells the decline of pine and cypress."
10. Zi Gong asked: "Who can walk for life without saying a word?" Confucius said, "I forgive you! Don't do to others what you don't want. "