The history of China is nearly 4 100 years from the Xia Dynasty and 224 1 year from the first unified dynasty in China.
There were Chao, Sui, Fu, Shennong (Emperor Yan) and Huangdi (Xuanyuan) in prehistoric times. Is revered as the ancestor of China's humanities? . About 2070 BC, the Xia Dynasty appeared; Oracle Bone Inscriptions, the earliest known mature script in China, appeared in Shang Dynasty. The western Zhou society further developed, the productivity of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period increased, and a hundred schools of thought contended.
In prehistoric times, Youchao, Suirenshi, Fuxi, Shennong (Yan Di) and Huangdi (Xuanyuan) were regarded as the ancestors of China culture. In 2070 BC, the Xia Dynasty appeared; Oracle Bone Inscriptions, the earliest mature script in China, appeared in the Shang Dynasty.
Appeared; The Western Zhou society further developed, the productivity of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period increased, and a hundred schools of thought contended.
In 22 1 year BC, Qin Shihuang established the first centralized feudal country in the history of China-Qin Dynasty; The Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty further consolidated and developed the unified situation, and Chinese characters were basically stereotyped. During the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, China entered a state of separatism.
In 22 1 year BC, Qin Shihuang established the first centralized feudal state in the history of China, the Qin Dynasty. The Han Dynasty further consolidated and developed the unified situation, and Chinese characters were basically stereotyped. ?
During the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, China entered a separatist situation.
During the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, economic prosperity, scientific and technological development and cultural influence were widespread. During the Wu and Zhou Dynasties, the international status reached its peak because of the construction of "Shu Tian, which was praised by all countries in Zhou Dynasty". During the Liao, Song, Xia, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, multi-cultures blended and economy and science and technology developed to a new height. During the Ming Dynasty, the economy was developed, and the "capitalist bud" appeared in the Jiangnan area at the end of the Ming Dynasty. The territory of today's China was established in the early Qing Dynasty.
During the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, economic prosperity, scientific and technological development and cultural influence were widespread. During the Wuzhou period, due to the construction of "the virtue of greater Zhou Zan and Tian Shu", the international status reached its peak. ?
During the Liao, Song, Xia, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, multi-cultures merged and economy, science and technology developed to a new height. In the Ming Dynasty, the economy was developed, and in the late Ming Dynasty, "the seeds of capitalism" appeared in Jiangnan area. In the early Qing Dynasty, the territory of China today was established.
Extended data
According to historical documents and archaeological evidence, the history of China (Yanhuang civilization) can be divided into ten periods:
Yanhuang, Yu Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Qi and Chu Dynasties, Qin and Han Dynasties;
Wei and Jin Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Song and Yuan Dynasties, Ming and Qing Dynasties, * * * and.
1. Yanhuang period: represented by Yangshao culture, it lasted about 2400 years (from the 50th century BC to the 26th century BC). Agricultural society, late matriarchal society, bronze age and early paternal society shall prevail. Private ownership, commerce, war and slavery have emerged during the Yanhuang period.
2. Yu Xia period: represented by Longshan culture and Qijia culture, it lasted for about one thousand years (26th century BC to16th century BC). The bottom of Erlitou culture: the symbols of ancient civilization such as early bronze age, two-wheeled vehicles, cities and characters shall prevail. Zhuan Xu, Yao, Shun and Yu in the legendary era can all be studied in the stories of this era.
Third, the Shang and Zhou Dynasties: the middle of the Bronze Age, the middle of the enfeoffment system, with Yin Ruins and Oracle Bone Inscriptions as typical representatives. The trilogy of this era consists of the trilogy of Tang Dynasty, Wu Wang's attack on Zhou Dynasty and Han Dynasty's rebellion. About 800 years.