Wang Jian, a famous Southern Song Dynasty star, was born in Dengzhou, Nanyang. Born in the fourth year of Zhao Kuangqingyuan, Ningzong in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 198) and Jiading in the 12th year of Song Dynasty (12 19), Wan Yan, commander-in-chief of the invading army of the State of Jin, was able to invade Zaoyang, Song, Jing, E, Meng Zhaotang, Deng and Meng. Zhongshun army is stronger than Mazhuang, which often gives a heavy blow to the invading Mongolian army. Wang Jian was brave and good at fighting in Zhongshun Army, putting his life and death at risk. He was very resourceful and became an effective general in Zhongshun Army. During Song Jiaxi's reign, Wang Jian led troops to station troops in Xingshan area to guard against the enemy. At that time, the Mongolian army assembled a large number of ships along the Yangshundan River, accumulated a large amount of shipbuilding wood, prepared to build large ships, and went south to the Hanshui River and the Yangtze River to accelerate the invasion to the south. Wang Jian detected the enemy. In January of Song Jiaxi's third year (1239), he selected elite soldiers. At this time, Wang Jian defeated the Mongolian army many times, regained lost territory, and was promoted to county Yingyong with military exploits to defend Hezhou. In the eleventh year of Chunhu (125 1), Wang Jian defeated the Mongolian army and recovered Fuxing Yuan (now Hanzhong, Shaanxi). In the second year of Baoyu (1254), Ren Xingyuan was the governor of Hezhou. From the 6th year of Baodou in the Southern Song Dynasty to the 6th year of Kaiqingyuan in China (the 8th to 9th year of Mongolian Khan in Mongolia, 1258 ~ 1259), Wang Jian led his troops to fight against the famous rivers and mountain fortresses attacked by Mongolian troops in Hezhou (now East Hechuan, Sichuan). In the long-term war against gold and Mongolia, the Song Dynasty gradually formed a master plan of sticking to the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and shielding the lower reaches. After losing the natural barrier of Shu Road in the Southern Song Dynasty, Commander-in-Chief Shu took advantage of the mountainous conditions in Sichuan to choose important passes and build mountain cities, forming a defense system with Chongqing as the center, controlling the surface by points and guarding Kuimen (in Fengjie, Sichuan), which prevented the Mongolian army from advancing eastward. In view of the failure of the Song Dynasty's comprehensive multi-channel attack on China and the weakness of the water army, Mongo, commander-in-chief of the Mongolian army, adopted the strategy of bypassing the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and marched into Yunnan before the massive attack on the Song Dynasty. After several years of preparation, in February of the sixth year of Song Blessing, the Mongolian army divided its forces and attacked Song in four ways. Monge Khan led the main force of 40 thousand, claiming to be 65438+ 10 thousand. In April, he set out for Chongqing along Jialing River, attempted to occupy Chongqing, left Kuimen in the east, joined forces with Jinghu Lake, and took Lin 'an (now Hangzhou) directly. In December, the Mongolian army entered Hezhou. The land of Hezhou is on the fishing hill, called Fishing City, with cliffs and rivers on three sides. Dangerously built, there is a stone city with a circumference of 123 Li and a height of 230 feet. At the foot of the North-South Mountain, there is a wall that extends all the way to the river, and it is named Yizi City. Fishing Town can control Sanjiang (Jialing, Canal and Fucheng) and Chongqing. The soldiers in the city eat well and have plenty of water. Under the leadership of General Wang Jian, 65,438+10,000 soldiers and civilians United and resolutely fought against Mongolia. In February of the following year, Meng led an army to cross Qujiang, stationed in Lion Mountain, 50 miles east of the fishing city, and stormed the fishing city. After several days of fighting, Ziyicheng was breached, and then Dongxinmen, Qishengmen (west of the city) and Zhenxiximen were attacked continuously. The soldiers and civilians guarding the city were indestructible, all the wood and stones were thrown, and the artillery was fired from a distance, which made the Mongolian army's attack fail. It rained heavily for 20 days in April, and the Mongols used the rainy night to sneak up on Song Jun, killing many people. Wang Jianlin led the troops to fight back and beat back the Mongolian army. It was hot in May, and the Mongolian army epidemic prevailed. Wang Jian took advantage of the gap and led his troops to attack his camp at night many times. The Mongolian army is restless day and night, and its combat effectiveness is greatly weakened. In Hezhou, Wang Jian mobilized the county170,000 people to build a fishing city and defend it. After Qin, Gong, Li, Lang and other countries were trapped in Mongolia, people from all over the country gathered here one after another, and the fishing city became a major town where hundreds of thousands of people lived together. In the first year of Kaiqingyuan (1259), Meng Ke sent money to Fishing Town to persuade him to surrender. Wang Jian took Jin to the martial arts field (training ground) and beheaded him for public display. The sound of the army was great. In June, the soldiers were re-elected to attack the outer city at night, killing the duke and the city keeper, and Wang Jian led the troops to battle. Chi Ming, when the ladder breaks in the rain, the troops in the rear can't stop. In July, Mongo Khan took Ma Zhai Jun's Maanshan as the bridgehead and launched an attack on the fishing city inner city. In this fierce battle, under the command of Wang Jian, Meng was hit by a flying pill and collapsed on the fishing mountain. After the death of Mongo Khan, Mongo Kublai Khan marched into Ezhou (now Wuchang, Hubei Province), attacked Taghachar in Zhangzhou (now Changsha, Hunan Province), occupied Damascus, and Xu Liewu, who was fighting against the Mamluk army in ancient Egypt, hurried back to the army for the position of Khan, and the Mongolian aristocratic group began a long-term internal war. In this way, Fishing Town erected an immortal monument in the medieval history of the world to "continue Song Zuo, alleviate the disaster of Eurasian war and prevent Mongolia from expanding to Africa"! At that time, Fishing City shocked China and foreign countries with its reputation of "Oriental Mecca City" and "Land where God broke his whip". Tie, command the army to control and know Hezhou (Daoism), control the military forces, and seal the founding of Qingshui County. In the first year of Ding Jing (1260), Jia Sidao evaded the meritorious military service of Wang Jian and let Zhao Jian return to Lin 'an (now Hangzhou), the capital. Ding Jing died in the fifth year (1264), and was named "Loyal". Hezhou soldiers and civilians heard of the death, set up temples to worship, and built inscriptions to record their merits. Yutai, who "supports half the country with one pillar", still exists today.